賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)解讀1.賓語(yǔ)從句的用法 2.復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素考點(diǎn)一:賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇考點(diǎn)二:賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序的變化考點(diǎn)三:賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的變化3.賓語(yǔ)從句的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換4.賓語(yǔ)從句的否定前移與反意疑問(wèn)句的變化5.賓語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)合考查的重難點(diǎn)中考對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查主要集中在三要素:溫故知新引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)一.賓語(yǔ)從句的定義及結(jié)構(gòu) 賓語(yǔ)從句是復(fù)合句重要成員之一,當(dāng)一個(gè)從句用作主句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),就叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。在及物動(dòng)詞、介詞等后面都可以接賓語(yǔ)從句。練習(xí): 請(qǐng)判斷以下句子中哪些是賓語(yǔ)從句1). My mother made me do my homework every day

2、during the summer vocation.（ ）2). I know he is a teacher . （ ）3). This is the best book that I have read. （ ）4). I could ride a bike when I was ten. （ ）5). Jim is so strong that he can carry the heavy box . （ ）6). We are talking about whether we will go hiking. （ ）7). If you drive too fast, you may

3、have an accident. （ ）二. 賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞(1) 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由陳述句充當(dāng)時(shí),由that引導(dǎo),連詞that 只起連接的作用,在從句中不做成分,也無(wú)詞義.常被省略.eg. I think (that) he is a great man.(2) 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)時(shí),由if或whether引導(dǎo), 起連接作用,在句子中不作句子成分,譯為“是否”。eg. Lucy wanted to know if whether you would go to a picnic with us. He asked if whether Bill liked red.

4、注意: if多用于口語(yǔ)中, whether多用于書(shū)面和一些較正式的場(chǎng)合,一般情況下二者可以互換,但下列情況只用whether。a.引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)Everything depends on whether we have enough money.b.從句后面有or not 時(shí)I wonder whether he will come or not.c.后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)Who can tell me whether to go or to stay ?d.從句轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的前面Whether this is true or not .I cant say.(3) 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由特殊疑問(wèn)句充

5、當(dāng)時(shí),特殊疑問(wèn)詞就是引導(dǎo)詞,它們起連接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意義。連接代詞: Who, whom, whose, what, which連接副詞; When, where, why, how.eg. Miss Luo asked Jim why he was late for school again.練習(xí): 用適合的連詞填空1). I am very happy _ you passed the exam.2). I am not sure _ you can come to the meeting on time tomorrow.3). My mother is thinking

6、about _ she will go on vacation. Maybe shell go to Shanghai.4). - Please tell me _ Jim is unhappy. - Because he lost his bike.5). - Could you tell me _ Mr.Smith is ？ - He is a teacher in a school.6). -I want to know _ dictionary this is. -Its Maxs.7). Could you tell me _ your new car cost ?8). I wan

7、t to know _ the train leaves.9). Could you tell me _ Kate will arrive here at 9:00 this morning or not ?2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即 引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分注意: 在將疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),特別要將疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序還原為陳述句語(yǔ)序。帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),取決于主語(yǔ)的句式,與從句無(wú)關(guān).若主句是陳述句,句末用句號(hào);主句是疑問(wèn)句則用問(wèn)號(hào)。eg. Please tell me which class you are in.Do you know who they are wa

8、iting for ?3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài).（1）當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的范疇,從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的限制.可根據(jù)具體情況選用適合的時(shí)態(tài)。eg. You know he has gone to Chongqing.I think he will leave sooner or later.He says he told her this matter yesterday .（2） 當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句需用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài).eg. She said that she would leave for Beijing the next day .Miss Wang told me that she had

9、been to Shanghai before. 注意: 當(dāng)從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，科學(xué)真理, 格言，諺語(yǔ)等，其時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的限制,都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg. The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound。 My father told me that where there is a will，there is a way. 練習(xí): 選出正確的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)1).-Could you tell me _ ? - He is in the library. A:where Simon was B:where is Simon C:whe

10、re was Simon D:where Simon is2).-Hi, Daming. Its said that the famous singer will come to Qijiang. Do you know _ ? - Next month.A:when does he come B:when he comes C:when will he come D:when he will come 3).-Do you know _ the new mobile phone last week ? - Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A:how muc

11、h she paid for B:how much will she pay forC:how much did she pay for D:how much she will pay for4).-What did Jack ask you just now ?-He wanted to know how long _ when I reached the cinema .A:had the film been on B:the film had startedC:the film had lasted D:had the film ended5).-Could you tell me _

12、? He is wanted by the head teacher . - Sorry, Ive no idea . But he _ here just now. A:where Tim was ;was B;where is Tim ; was C:where Tim is ; was D:where Tim is ; is6). I hear Tom lives here, but Im not sure _ .A:which room he lives in B:which room does he live in C:he lives in which room D:in whic

13、h room does he live7).The science teacher told us the earth around the sun. A: moved B: move C: moves D: to move三. 賓語(yǔ)從句的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí),且從句為wh- 疑問(wèn)詞或how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,可以與(疑問(wèn)詞+不定式) 轉(zhuǎn)換。eg. Could you tell me How I can get to the hospital? Could you tell me how to get to the hospital ? I dont know w

14、hat I should do next.I dont know what to do next .2. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是decide, hope等可以接不定式的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，且主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的保持一致時(shí).可以直接改為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加不定式。eg. I hope that I can made great progress in my study .I hope to made great progress in my study.四. 賓語(yǔ)從句的否定前移與反意疑問(wèn)句 1. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose，guess等表意念或推測(cè)的動(dòng)詞,且主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,否定時(shí)應(yīng)前

15、移。2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句要變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose，guess等，同時(shí)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要由從句決定，否則由主句決定。eg. I think he will come back in 2 days .I dont think he will come back in 2 days .eg. We think she is a good teacher, isnt she? You think she is a good teacher, dont you?練習(xí): 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1). Could you show me how I

16、can use QQ to chat with my friends ？（改為同義句） Could you show me _ _ _QQ to chat with my friends ?2). I hope I can forget all my problems. (改為同義句) I hope _ _ all my problems . 3). I dont think the boy is a student.(變?yōu)榉戳x疑問(wèn)句) I dont think the boy is a student, _ _ ?4). He believed many people could do it

17、 well.(變?yōu)榉戳x疑問(wèn)句) He believed many people could do it well, _ _ ?5). I think he can work out the problem. (否定句) I _ think he _ work out the problem.五. 賓語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)合 If 和when 還可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，要注意區(qū)分判斷從句類型。eg. I dont know if it will rain tomorrow . If it rains , we wont go on a picnic. He doesnt tell me when he

18、will come. Ill telephone you when he comes. 綜合檢測(cè)：1).We havent decided _ well go to Shanghai next week.A:where B:when C:why D:how2). -Could you tell us _ - Because the traffic is bad . A:if she comes late B:how does she come late C:why does she come late D:why she comes late3). -That actor often joins in different activitiies in Beijin