高中非謂語練習(xí)題100道答案及解析

1、春筍教育中心-大連專用高中非謂語動詞練習(xí)a1. when he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.a. to repair bicycles b. bicycles to be repairedc. bicycles being repaired d. repairing bicycles2.- have you considered _ your job as a teacher?- yes. i like the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener.a. to ch

2、ange; to be b. to change; being c. changing; being d. changing; to be3. the dog, _, will be made a good watchdog.a. to train properly b. being trained properly c. properly to train d. trained properly4. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.a. having stolen b. having been stolen c. st

3、olen d. stealing5. _ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the back door.a. seen; painted b. seeing; paintedc. being seen; being painted d. seeing; being painted6. and there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.a. having lost b. losi

4、ng c. to be lost d. lost7. he looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.a. put b. to be putting c. to put d. putting8. to answer correctly is more important than _.a. that you finish quickly b. finishing quickly c. to finish quickly d. finish quickly9. the old farmer,

5、_ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.a. supporting b. having supported c. being supported by d. being supported10. in january , 2004, the united states successfully launched “spirit”, a mars exploration rover, _ a new milestone in th

6、e history of mankind.a. it marked b. marking c. marked d. to mark11. it was getting dark; i found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road.a. to be stuck b. stuck c. stickingd. stick12. you cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _.a. to solve; being talked about b. solving; discuss

7、ing c. to solve; to talk about d. solving; being discussed13. the monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river.a. to have discovered b. to have been discovered c. to discover d. having been discovered14. the thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from

8、his mouth.a. breaking; running b. broken; running c. breaking; run d. broken; run15. the program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen.a. to fix b. to be fixed c. fixed d. fixing16. as i will be away for at least a year, id appreciate _ from you now and then so that i can

9、 know how everyone is getting along.a. having heard b. to hear c. hearing d. being heard 17. _, the subject was always in my mind.a. walking or sleeping b. walking or slept c. having walked or slept d. to walk and sleep18. - did you get a dictionary? - no, i _, but there were not any _.a. tried; to

10、be left b. had tried to; leaving c. tried to; left d. had tried; have left19. when he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.a. to sit; tying b. sitting; tying c. seating; tied d. seated; tied20. the joke told by tom made us _, so the teacher couldnt make himself _.a. to laugh

11、; hearing b. laughing; heard c. laughing; hear d. laughed; heard21. all of the flowers now _ here have developed from those once _ in the forest.a. raised; grown b. rising; growing c. raised; growing d. rising; grown22. henry cant attend the party _ at toms house at present because he is preparing t

12、he speech at the party _ at maries house tomorrow.a. held; being held b. to be held; to be heldc. to be held; held d. being held; to be held23. seeing the soldiers well _ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.a. prepareb. preparing c. preparedd. having prepared24. dont worry. ill

13、 have it _ and get someone _ it to you tomorrow.a. typed; send b. to type; to send c. type; send d. typed; to send25. the sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.a. making; look b. to make; looked c. and made; looking d. and making; be looked26. how could he get the plan _ with

14、out any one to support him?a. to carry out b. carry out c. carrying out d. carried out 27. new ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.a. being fully accepting b. fully accepting c. having fully accepted d. fully accepted 28. having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her min

15、d.a. takingb. taken c. taked. to be taken 29. im examining the article he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.a. being corrected b. to correct c. corrected d. having corrected30. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.a. we did not makeb. having not made c.

16、 we had not maded. not having made31. we should prevent such a silly mistake _ again.a. occurring b. to occur c. to be occurred d. from being occurred 32. i regret _ hard at school, or i would have succeeded in passing the exam.a. not to work b. having not workedc. to have not workedd. not having wo

17、rked33. they looked forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education.a. for getting b. of getting c. to get d. to getting34. “well, ill tell you a secret .” said the boy, with his mouth almost _ my ear.a. touchedb. touching c. touchd. to touch 35. towards evening, the patient opened his mou

18、th as if _ something to his son.a. said b. say c. to say d. to have said36. - would you be _ lend me your bicycle? - sure.a. so kind as to b. kind enough as to c. very kind to d. so kind to37. the beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, i think, _ for a short holiday.a. of going b. to be going

19、c. your going d. you to go38. the teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from being injured.a. to do b. done c. to be doned. being done39. some of the schools in shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the global education community.a. being connected b. connect c. having connected

20、d. be connected40. the performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.a. had intended b. intended c. being intended d. to intend41. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.a. tir

21、ing; to admire b. being tired; admiring c. tired; to admire d. tired; admiring42. the 18-storeyed building, when _, will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house.a. completed; lighted b. completing; lighting c. completing; lighted d. completed; lighting43. - i hear warren _ in a middle school. -

22、what? i cant imagine him _ as a teacher.a. teaches; working b. teaches; work c. teach; to work d. teach; working44. _ hes only been learning english for a year, he speaks it very well.a. considered b. considering c. having consideredd. to consider45. it was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot o

23、f time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.a. to have played b. playing c. played d. having played46. at no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _ a good rest.a. to take b. taking c. took d. taken 47. _ as the most excellent student in her university,

24、 as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.a. mary was chosen b. mary chosen c. mary being chosen d. marys being chosen48. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ to death.a. seeing; frightened b. seeing; frightening c. seen; frighten d. to see; frightening49. you

25、will see this product made in this factory _ wherever you go.a. to be advertised b. advertised c. advertise d. advertising50. mr. green is said _ an experiment to prove the new method of solvingthe problem when young.a. to do b. to have done c. to be doing d. to have been doing答案及部分解析：1-5 cddad 6-10

26、 ddcab 11-15 bdabc 16-20 cacdb 21-25 cdcda 26-30 ddbbd31-35 addbc 36-40 accab 41-45 cdabb 46-50 adabb1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動語態(tài)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車被修理的過程。2. consider 作“考慮”解時，后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語；作“認(rèn)為” 解時，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3. 過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門狗。4. 從動作發(fā)生的時間來看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的

27、完成式。5. see 表示的動作與句子謂語動詞（had to enter）所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語（he）為主動關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，”可知，第二空應(yīng)用being painted。6. lost in the big chair為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。此句的正常語序?yàn)椋篽er little brother sat there.7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個非謂語動詞短語在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語。10

28、. 題意為“2004年1月，美國成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號火星探測器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個新的里程碑”。11. 由短語be stuck in（陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空應(yīng)用solving; being discussed作定語修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問題”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在(定語)從句謂語動作之前。14. 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動關(guān)系，blood和run是主動關(guān)系。15. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix ones eyes on/upon.可知此處應(yīng)用過

29、去分詞。16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語。17. 題意為“無論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個問題?！弊⒁猓捍祟}中-ing形式短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語并不一致，有的語法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如：having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （nmet2001）18. tried to后省去了get one。19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語補(bǔ)足語；with his hands tied

30、 back為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。22. 由at present可知第一空應(yīng)用being held（表示正在被進(jìn)行的動作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用to be held（表示即將被進(jìn)行的動作）。23. 由固定短語be (well) prepared for可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。24. 此處為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)和get sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。26. 考查get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。carry out執(zhí)行。27. before full accepted相當(dāng)于before they are fully accepted。28. feel

31、后可接含有非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過后，她感覺如釋重負(fù)?！?9. 不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。he has just finished 為定語從句。30. -ing形式短語作原因狀語。not要置于-ing形式之前。31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動詞。32. regret doing sth.后悔做過某事；regret to do sth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做。33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（

32、滿懷希望地）插入了短語look forward to中。34. 考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動關(guān)系。35. “as if+不定式短語”在句中作方式狀語。37. 考查句型it is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。i think為插入語。38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用to be done。39. close to中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為“與接軌”。40. intended to please the audience.相當(dāng)

33、于which had been intended to please the audience.。41. tired and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語”在句中作狀語。stop to do sth. 停下來去做另外一件事。42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up.在此相當(dāng)于which lights up.。43. 第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示，意為“我聽說沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短語)或-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。44. 此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介

34、詞，如：considering the weather, he arrives very early考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。45. 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語playing computer games。46. 考查too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：at no time（在什何時候都不）放在句首時,句子要用倒裝語序。47. -ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，其邏輯主語常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmates had expected為非限制性定語從句。48. seeing the big snake在句中作時間狀語；frightened to death在句中作伴隨狀

35、語。49. advertise意為“為登廣告”。made in this factory作定語修飾product; advertised作賓語補(bǔ)足語。50. 由when young可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。高中非謂語動詞練習(xí)b1sunday, the students are at home. a. being b. to be c. it is d. it being2.the boy lay on his back, his teeth and his glaring eyes .a.set； looked b. set； looking c. setting； looked d. s

36、etting； looking3.all the thing，his proposal is of greater value than yours.a. considered b. considering c. to consider d. consider4.who she was, she said she was mr.johnsons friend.a. asking b. asked c. to be asked d. when asking5.he hurried to the station,the 9：30 train had already left.a. to find

37、b. found c. only to find d. only finding6.which do you enjoy your weekends, fishing or watching tv?a.spending b.to spend c.being spent d.spend7.all my letters, i had a drink and went out. a.finished b.having finished c.finishing d.to finish8.she had no money a birthday present for her children.a. to

38、 buy with b. buying c .bought d. with which to buy9.from the dateson the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.a. marking b. marked c. to be marked d. having been marked10.time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a

39、 thumb. a. to save b. saved c. saving d. having saved11.oneal works hard.he is often seen heavily before his teammates start.a.sweated b.to be sweated c.sweating d.being sweated12.i can hardly imagine peteracross the atlantic ocean in 15 days. a.sail b.to sail c.sailing d.to have sailed13.suchthe ca

40、se, i couldnt help but him.a.being； support b.is； to support c.has been； supporting d.be； supported14.does the way you thought ofthe water clean make any sense?a.making b.to make c.how to make d.having made15.in order not to be disturbed, i spent three hoursin my study. a.locking b.locked c.to lock

41、d.being locked16.you will find the word “psychology” under “p” in your dictionary.a.have listed b.list c.listed d.listing17.sandy could do nothing but to his mother that he was wrong. a.admitting b.admits c.admit d.to admit18.when i caught him cheating me, i stopped things in his shop. a.buying b.bu

42、y c.to buy d.bought19.a doctor can expectat any hour of the day or night.a.calling b.to callc.being called d.to be called20.nearly every great building in beijing was built south.a.to face b.facingc.to have faced d.being facing21.with his son, the old man felt unhappy.a.to be disappointed b.disappoi

43、ntingc.being disappointed d.to disappoint22.it wascomputer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.a.to have played b.playing c.played d.having played23.and there, almostin the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.a.having

44、 lost b.losing c.to be lost d.lost24.as i will be away for at least a year, id appreciatefrom you now and thenme how everyone is getting along.a.hearing； tell b.to hear； tell c.hearing； telling d.to hear； to tell25.the students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.a.to stay ou

45、t b.from staying out c.staying out d.not to stay out26.i worked so late in the office last night that i hardly had time the last bus.a.catching b.to catch c.having caught d.to have caught27.to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.a.exposed b.having exposed c.being exposed d.after bei

46、ng exposed28.mike didnt startthe importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.a.knowing b.to knowc.know d.to have known29. why was a special meeting called? a new chairman.a.to elect b.electing c.our electing d.elected30. why did bob weep? he couldnt bearlike that before the whole

47、class.a.making fun of b.being made fun ofc.to be laughed at d.being made fun31.the students expected theremore reviewing classes before the final exams.a.is b.to be c.being d.have been32.i dont mindby bus, but i hatein queues.a.traveling； stand b.to travel； to stand c.traveling； to stand d.traveling

48、； to standing33.we are looking forward tothe filmat the grand cinema.a.seeing； to show b.see； shown c.seeing； shown d.see； to show34.at the shopping-centre,he didnt know whatandwith an empty bag.a.to buy； leave b.to be bought； left c.to buy； left d.was to buy； leave35.the policeman put down the phon

49、e, with a smile on his face.a.satisfied b.satisfyingc.to be satisfied d.having satisfied36., your composition is full of mistakes.a.writing carelessly b.written carelesslc.having written carelessly d.being written carelessly37.she made a candleus light. a.give b.gave c.to give d.given38. what do you

50、 suppose made her worried? a gold ring.a.lose b.lost c.losing d.because of losing39.i know its not important, but i cant help about it.a.to think b.and think c.thinking d.being thought40.several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.a.having been failed b.having failed c.th

51、ough failed d.because of failure41.all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.a.to grow b.growing c.grown d.grow42.who are you going to havethis letter for you? my secretary.a.type b.typed c.been typed d.been typing43.the foodat the moment is for the dinner party.a.cooked b.to be cooked c.is being cooked d.being cooked44.a kind old gentleman offeredmy bags to the taxi stand.a.his help carried b.carrying c.me to carry d.to help me to carry45.you can hardly imagine th