高中動(dòng)詞不定式自制公開(kāi)課PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中動(dòng)詞不定式自制公開(kāi)課高中動(dòng)詞不定式自制公開(kāi)課 to do not to do語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)-動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式第1頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)1. To learn the usage of “to do”. 2. To do a lot of exercises related to the grammar.3. To put theory into practice and improve the ability. 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】第2頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)We have a lot of homework _(do) .We have many books _(read).We d

2、ont have enough time _(relax) ourselves. to do to relaxWe have lots of things to do every day. to read第3頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)My dream is to第4頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)want planwould like hope expect prefer decidetoI 第5頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)定義定義構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 用法用法 第6頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)一、定義一、定義人稱人稱 數(shù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)句子成分句子成分第7頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第8頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)二、二、 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成to + donot to + do第9頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)三、三、 用法用法第1

3、0頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)To grow trees is very important. It is very important to grow trees.不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),往往放在謂語(yǔ)之后,用it作形式主語(yǔ)。第11頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)你那樣做是有禮貌的。 It is polite of you to do that.學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。It is important for us to learn English. do sth.第12頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)good, kind, nice, rude, clever, right, silly, brave, selfish easy,

4、 hard, difficult, important, possible, necessary描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞描述事物特征的形容詞描述事物特征的形容詞用用of用用for第13頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)你還學(xué)過(guò)哪些可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)你還學(xué)過(guò)哪些可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞？詞？2.2.作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) (v.+ to do )(v.+ to do )第14頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)want to dowould like to dohope to do / wish to dodecide to doneed to doagree to doplan to dolearn to dooff

5、er to do第15頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第16頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)P(yáng)ractice1. I _ (希望收到希望收到來(lái)信來(lái)信) you soon. 2. John _ (不想放棄不想放棄) his study.3. Millions of people_ (已學(xué)會(huì)使用已學(xué)會(huì)使用) computers. hope to hear fromdoesnt want to give up have learned to use第17頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)注意1：第18頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)含義不同： remember to do sth.記得要做某事 remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事 forget to do sth.

6、忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 regret to do sth.很遺憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth意味著做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 try to do sth.盡力去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試去做某事第19頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)含義不同： go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做(另一件）事 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做（同一件）事 cant help to do 不能幫忙做事

7、cant help doing 禁不住做事第20頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)難點(diǎn)突破：難點(diǎn)突破：1. 別忘了離開(kāi)時(shí)把燈關(guān)了。別忘了離開(kāi)時(shí)把燈關(guān)了。Dont forget _before leaving.2. 父親必須戒煙了。父親必須戒煙了。Father must stop_.3. 他看完電視后，繼續(xù)看了一會(huì)書(shū)。他看完電視后，繼續(xù)看了一會(huì)書(shū)。After he watched TV, he went on_ books for a while.to turn off the lightssmokingto read第21頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)sb. think / find + it+ adj. + to do 注意2 S

8、he finds it necessary to talk to him again. I think it important to learn English.不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如帶有賓語(yǔ)不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則用補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則用it作形式賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ)第22頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)1. 他認(rèn)為學(xué)好電腦是有用的。他認(rèn)為學(xué)好電腦是有用的。2. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要讓她停止哭很難的。我發(fā)現(xiàn)要讓她停止哭很難的。He thinks _.I found _it useful to learn computer wellit difficult to make her stop crying.第23頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)to d

9、odoI have no choice but to wait. There was nothing for me to do other than wait until the meeting was over. She could do nothing but cry. What do you like to do besides swim?第24頁(yè)/共41頁(yè) We cant but admire his bravery. We cant choose but wait。 She is such a lovely girl that I cant help but love her.第25

10、頁(yè)/共41頁(yè) 3. She asked me to watch TV. Lucy told him not to cry.第26頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)想要某人做想要某人做 希望某人做希望某人做允許某人做允許某人做 建議某人做建議某人做鼓勵(lì)某人做鼓勵(lì)某人做 幫助某人做幫助某人做want sb. to dowish/hope sb. to doallow sb. to doadvise sb. to doencourage sb. to dohelp sb. (to) do第27頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第28頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)(目的目的)(結(jié)果結(jié)果)（原因）（原因）3) Im sorry to trouble you.4.第

11、29頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)難點(diǎn)突破難點(diǎn)突破1：in order to catchtoo tired to fall asleep常考：?？迹篿n order to / too to第30頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第31頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)1) Have you got anything to say?2) Hes looking for a room to live in? 不定式作定語(yǔ)，如果不定式的動(dòng)不定式作定語(yǔ)，如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，詞是不及物動(dòng)詞， 則不定式中要?jiǎng)t不定式中要有介詞。如上例的有介詞。如上例的2) 5. 作定語(yǔ)第32頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)His wish is to be a doctor.My job is

12、 to help the patient.不定式作表語(yǔ)常放在不定式作表語(yǔ)常放在_動(dòng)詞之后。動(dòng)詞之后。be6. 作表語(yǔ)第33頁(yè)/共41頁(yè) 7. 不定式與疑問(wèn)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)詞who,which,when, who,which,when, how,what,wherehow,what,where等連用，在句中起等連用，在句中起名詞作用，可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓名詞作用，可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。語(yǔ)等。在與在與whywhy連用時(shí)，后面緊跟的動(dòng)詞不連用時(shí)，后面緊跟的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶定式不帶toto。 Why not have a rest?第34頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)難點(diǎn)突破難點(diǎn)突破:1.He didnt know_.

13、 (說(shuō)什么說(shuō)什么)。2._ ( (如何保護(hù)環(huán)境如何保護(hù)環(huán)境) )is very important. 3.My question is_. (什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始)。4. Please tell me_. (去哪兒去哪兒)5. I dont know _(買哪一個(gè)買哪一個(gè)) for youwhat to sayHow to protect the environment when to startwhere to gowhich one to buy第35頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第36頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)I am a student of Grade Nine. I have a lot of homewor

14、k _(do) every day. I work hard_(get) good grades. In my spare time, I usually listen to music _(relax) myself. But my mother always asks me _(not spend) much time listening to music. She wants me _( work) hard at my schoolwork all the time. I feel stressed out. My dream is _(be) an engineer. So I pl

15、an_(study) maths really hard. But its difficult _(learn) maths. I dont know how_(learn) it well. I will ask my teacher and classmates _(help) me. I believe “_( ask) well is _(know )much ” (善問(wèn)懂得多) . I will make my dream _(come) true. to do to get to relax not to spend to work to be to study to learn

16、to learn to helpTo ask to know come第37頁(yè)/共41頁(yè) 我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名戰(zhàn)士。為了世界的和平，我愿竭盡所能。我愿到貧苦的地方 助那些陷入困境中的人。給他們一個(gè)幸福的家園。 我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名老師。為了幫助那些不能上學(xué)的孩子，我想去非洲把我所學(xué)得交給他們。 我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。我想挽救更多的人。但是我想最重要的事情是用知識(shí)武裝自己。所以我必須全力以赴的投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。有一天所有的夢(mèng)想都會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí) homework第38頁(yè)/共41頁(yè) I have a dream. My dream is to be a

17、solider. To keep the world safe, I would like to do anything I can. I m willing to go to the poor areas to help those who are in trouble, and do what I can to give them a happy home. I have a dream. My dream is to be a teacher. I hope to go to Africa so as to give what I learn to the children who cant affo