2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練30分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用練二含解析

1、30分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用練(二)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。2020青島市高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)noah had never once been on his familys back porch (門廊). because of his _1_ condition, he has very limited mobility_2_ the backyard wasnt possible. for noah, having a door from his bedroom to the

2、back porch meant he could finally see the trains he _3_ from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs. for noah, it meant _4_.abe, one of his neighbors, decided to do something _5_. without hesitation, he gathered the owner of a construction company, friends and neighborseven drove s

3、everal hours to nebraska to _6_ his mother, a fellow carpenter (木匠), for support.noahs _7_ would finally become a reality, thanks to abes great idea and the generosity of neighbors.in one week, the community came together to _8_ it. what once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful frenc

4、h doors _9_ out to a wheelchairaccessible ramp (坡道) and an updated porch. abe and his mother even _10_ redecorated noahs room with all his favorite characters, and neighbors _11_ their helping hands to yard work.the day finally came for abe, his mother, all their friends, family and other volunteers

5、 to _12_ noah. when his mother _13_ noah out of the doors and down the ramp, noahs smile was _14_. sometimes, we can construct a small door that will lead to a big _15_ for someone else.1aemotional bhousing cphysical dfinancial2aaccessing bspotting cbuilding drepairing3aapproached bsensed cheard dim

6、agined4a.company bfreedom clove dgrowth5acostly bchallenging cfun dbig6acall bpick up ccontact dreply to7aidea bplan cchoice dwish8atake brisk cget dmake9aleading bputting creaching dstepping10apersonally boriginally coccasionally ddirectly11abrought bfound clent darranged12atreat binvite cthank dsu

7、rprise13awalked bpushed csupported dpulled14aamusing bpriceless cthoughtful dshocking15adream bability cworld dchance第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2020合肥市高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè) a painting with a 1._ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a guinness world record title for the longest draw

8、ing by an individual artist. the record was announced at the simatai great wall on saturday, september 14th, 2019, 2._ is surrounded by the verdant (翠綠的) mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 3._ the presence of many viewers.4_ took artist guo feng two m

9、onths to complete the blackandwhite painting named yongsheng in chinese, meaning living forever. clearly 5._ (inspire) by the view of the great wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. in fact, guo feng is 6._ (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a pai

10、nter. and one of his songs, let the world be filled with love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 7._ (decade)the painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created 8._ (large) using marker pens. “i 9._ (draw) for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes i beg

11、an working at 4 am，” said guo. “creating the work on the great wall was an unprecedentedly (空前地) lonely and quiet time for me 10._ (look) into my past, today and the future，” he added.30分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用練(二)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)文章大意本文是一篇記敘文。noah行動(dòng)不便，從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)他家的后門廊和后院，他的鄰居和志愿者幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的愿望。1答案與解析：c根據(jù)下文的“he has very limited mobility

12、”可知，noah身體不好，從沒(méi)去過(guò)他家的后門廊。故選c項(xiàng)，physical“身體上的”。emotional“情感的，情緒的”；housing“住房”；financial“金融的，財(cái)務(wù)的”。2答案與解析：a根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的“noah had never once been on his familys back porch (門廊)”可知，此處表示到后院是不可能的。access“到達(dá)，進(jìn)入”，符合語(yǔ)境。spot“看出，注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；build“建造”；repair“修理，修繕”。3答案與解析：c前面提到noah身體不便，不能到后院去，故此處表示他能從臥室聽(tīng)到(heard)火車的聲音。hear“聽(tīng)

13、到”，符合語(yǔ)境。approach“靠近，走近”；sense“感覺(jué)到”；imagine“想象”。4答案與解析：b看見(jiàn)火車、看到母親與狗狗玩擲球游戲?qū)λ砸馕吨杂?freedom)。company“陪伴”；love“愛(ài)”；growth“生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)”。5答案與解析：d根據(jù)下文abe幫助noah的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示abe想做件大(big)事。costly“昂貴的，代價(jià)高的”；challenging“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。6答案與解析：b此處表示他開(kāi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車去接他母親來(lái)幫忙。pick up“(開(kāi)車)接人”。contact“聯(lián)系”；reply to“回答”。7答案與解析：d根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示多虧了

14、abe的好主意和鄰居們的慷慨，noah的愿望終于要實(shí)現(xiàn)了。idea“想法，主意”；plan“計(jì)劃”；choice“選擇”；wish“愿望，夢(mèng)想”。8答案與解析：d此處表示他們聚在一起來(lái)完成這件事。make it“成功地做成某事”。9答案與解析：a曾經(jīng)的一面白墻被改成了通向外面的兩扇法式門。lead“通往”。文章結(jié)尾的“a small door that will lead to. else”也是提示。10答案與解析：a此處表示abe和他母親甚至親自用noah最喜歡的人物來(lái)重新裝飾他的房間。personally“親自，私人地”，符合語(yǔ)境。originally“原來(lái)，起初”；occasionall

15、y“偶然地”；directly“直接地”。11答案與解析：c鄰居們對(duì)后院工作施以援手。lend a hand“幫助；施以援手”。12答案與解析：d此處表示給noah帶來(lái)驚喜的這一天終于到來(lái)。surprise“使驚喜；使驚訝”。13答案與解析：b根據(jù)上文的“wheelchairaccessible”可知，noah是坐著輪椅的，故此處表示當(dāng)母親推著noah穿過(guò)門、走下坡道時(shí)，noah的笑容很珍貴。push“推”。14答案與解析：b參見(jiàn)上題解析。amusing“逗人笑的，有樂(lè)趣的，好笑的”；priceless“珍貴的，無(wú)價(jià)的”；thoughtful“沉思的，體貼的”；shocking“令人震驚的”。

16、15答案與解析：c有時(shí)我們能為別人建一扇通往一個(gè)大世界的小門。故選c項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)繪畫(huà)作品郭峰的畫(huà)作永生獲得吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄稱號(hào)文章大意跨界音樂(lè)人郭峰創(chuàng)作的長(zhǎng)1014.37米的畫(huà)作永生獲得了一項(xiàng)“單人創(chuàng)作的最長(zhǎng)的畫(huà)作”吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄稱號(hào)。1答案與解析：length考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示一幅長(zhǎng)達(dá)1014.37米的畫(huà)作，根據(jù)空前的a和空后的of可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，a length of.“長(zhǎng)達(dá)”，所以填length。2答案與解析：which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，修飾前面的先行詞“the simatai great w

17、all”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)該從句。3答案與解析：in考查介詞。此處表示當(dāng)著許多觀看者的面，in the presence of sb.意為“在某人面前，當(dāng)著某人的面”，為固定用法。4答案與解析：it考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句真正的主語(yǔ)為“to complete the.meaning living forever”，空處作形式主語(yǔ)，所以填it。5答案與解析：inspired考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和空后的“by”可知，inspire和其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以填inspired。6答案與解析：more familiar考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的比較級(jí)符號(hào)than并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空處含有比較的含義，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，familiar為多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)為more familiar，所以填more familiar。7答案與解析：decades考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示數(shù)十年來(lái)，他的歌曲讓世界充滿愛(ài)享譽(yù)全國(guó)。for decades為習(xí)慣用法，表示“數(shù)