2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Unit1Culturalrelics課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版

1、unit 1cultural relics課時(shí)作業(yè).閱讀(2020廣東省惠州市高三第二次調(diào)研考試)when harmonyos, the chinese selfdeveloped operating system for huawei mobile devices, was released on aug. 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows re

2、spect to classical chinese culture by naming the system “hongmeng” in chinese.“hongmeng” is a classical word from zhuangzi. in the ancient times of chinese legend and myths (神話), “hongmeng” was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed. for harmonyos, “hongmeng” indic

3、ates the developers aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other.besides “hongmeng”， huawei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from chinese myths. for example, the companys kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called “qilin

4、”. and its server chip is called “kunpeng”， a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird.many chinese internet users and media have praised huaweis use of these names, “as they stand for chinese wisdom and ancient peoples imagination and spirit of exploration”， global times noted.in fact, h

5、uawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. ne zha, the new film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. the movie is loosely based on the wellknown work of classical chinese myth the investiture of the gods. earlier this month it became the biggest animated

6、movie in china and was called “the glory of domestic anime (國產(chǎn)動(dòng)漫)”indeed, the long history and splendid classic works have given china a profound culture. myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination. as global times put it, today by revisiting a modern context, “ancient myths

7、have the power to inspire imagination in young people”. after all, imagination is the beginning of creation.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章從華為的鴻蒙系統(tǒng)，麒麟和鯤鵬芯片，談到電影哪吒之魔童降世，它們的命名都是將經(jīng)典的古代神話賦予了現(xiàn)代意義，彰顯了中國人的浪漫與智慧。1what do we know about harmonyos?aits release raised a storm of objections.bit is named after a creature in myt

8、h.cit combines high technology and culture.dits the best operating system.答案：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical chinese culture by naming the system hongmeng in chinese.” 許多人都認(rèn)為，該操作系統(tǒng)不僅代表著中國作為科技大國的崛起，系統(tǒng)名字“鴻蒙”更是

9、向中華古典文化致敬。由此可知，c項(xiàng)正確。2which of the following best explains “innovative” underlined in paragraph 2?acreative.bmodern.cpopular.dintelligent.答案：a詞義猜測題。根據(jù)此句中的“unlike any other”可知，“鴻蒙”系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)有別于其他系統(tǒng)的有創(chuàng)意的操作系統(tǒng)。故選a。3how do the public think of huaweis use of the names?aconfused.bunexpected.capproving.ddoubtful.

10、答案：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 “many chinese internet users and media have praised huaweis use of these names, as they stand for chinese wisdom and ancient peoples imagination and spirit of exploration， global times noted.” 可知，媒體和網(wǎng)民對(duì)這些名字是非常贊許的。4what can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?athe film ne zha is

11、not adapted from myths.bthe film ne zha is a big hit.cmore businesses follow huaweis lead.dancient myths are a good choice for entertainment.答案：b推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句 “earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in china and was called the glory of domestic anime (國產(chǎn)動(dòng)漫)”可知，哪吒之魔童降世這部電影的社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)很高

12、，是一部成功的國產(chǎn)動(dòng)漫電影。【詞匯積累】release v. 公開；公布；發(fā)布indicate v. 表明；顯示venture n. 企業(yè)，商業(yè)in a modern context 在現(xiàn)代背景下【佳句背誦】many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical chinese culture by naming the system “hongmeng” in chinese.許多人認(rèn)為，它不僅代表了中國作為科技大國的崛起，

13、而且通過將這一系統(tǒng)命名為“鴻蒙”來表達(dá)對(duì)中國古典文化的尊重。.完形填空i live in the northern suburb of san francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. i still remember how 1 i was when i first learned to drive 10 years ago. 2 at night, with music calming me down, i was filled with joy and 3

14、in a foreign land! i had a photo taken of my hugging my 4 and sent it to my family in china. i 5 my car! sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights. 7 ， as time went by, that excitement wore off, and i 8 driving. so i joined the 21day mindful walking challenge and began to walk. i 9 the new neighb

15、or next door, and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a(n) 10 dayworking all day in front of a computer. i 11 at everyone passing by me.i walked to the streets i 12 wouldnt pass through if i drove my car, and 13 a tiny free library on the sidewalk.

16、i began to 14 if i had really lived in this town all these years. its a completely new town i 15 so little about! im grateful for the 21day mindful walking challenge. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者改變了開車出門的慣例，轉(zhuǎn)而步行出街，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了生活中的另一番景象。文章意在告訴我們：打破常規(guī)，才有發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣的可能。1a.disappointedbcalmcexciteddshy答案：c根據(jù)下文中的“i was fill

17、ed with joy”可知，作者10年前剛學(xué)會(huì)開車時(shí)應(yīng)該是特別激動(dòng)的(excited)。2a.runningbtravelingcwalkingddriving答案：d根據(jù)上文中的“when i first learned to drive 10 years ago”可知，此處描述的是10年前作者開車(drive)時(shí)的情景。3a.worrybindependencecdoubtdfear答案：b根據(jù)上文中的“i was filled with joy”以及下文中的“in a foreign land”可知，作者在異國他鄉(xiāng)一個(gè)人開著車，覺得很快樂，也很獨(dú)立自由(independence)。4a

18、.carbkidchousedneighbor答案：a聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處是指他拍了一張擁抱著自己的車(car)的照片發(fā)給了在中國的家人。5a.fixedbimprovedcloveddmissed答案：c根據(jù)上文作者抱著自己的車拍照發(fā)送給在中國的家人可知，作者很愛(love)車。6a.partnerbdreamcplandhope答案：a根據(jù)下文中的“in lonely nights”可知，此處指車是作者在異國他鄉(xiāng)寂寞夜晚的唯一伙伴(partner)。7a.sobyetcthereforedinstead答案：b根據(jù)上文以及下文中的“that excitement wore off”可知，之

19、前作者剛學(xué)會(huì)開車時(shí)很興奮，后來這種興奮慢慢地減弱，所以此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用yet “但是；然而”。8a.suggestedbkeptcenjoyeddhated答案：d根據(jù)上文中的“that excitement wore off”以及下文中的“began to walk”可知，作者開始討厭(hate)開車。9a.played withblooked forcdepended ondtalked to答案：d根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)istened to their joy in gardening”可知，作者和新鄰居以及兩個(gè)園丁聊天。talk to sb. “和某人交談”。10a.specialbtir

20、ingcinterestingdimportant答案：b根據(jù)下文中的“working all day in front of a computer”可知，作者一天都在電腦前面工作，所以這一天是令人疲勞的(tiring)一天。11a.laughedbsmiledcpointeddshouted答案：b作者主動(dòng)和鄰居們打招呼，和鄰居以及園丁聊天，說明作者的態(tài)度是友好的，所以這里指作者對(duì)每一個(gè)路過的人微笑(smiled)。12a.partlybreallycnormallydlately答案：c根據(jù)下文中的“wouldnt pass through if i drove my car”可知，作者開

21、車的時(shí)候通常不經(jīng)過這些街道。normally “通常；正常情況下”。13a.discoveredbexaminedcbuiltdlearnt答案：a根據(jù)上文可知，作者平常不經(jīng)過這條路，所以現(xiàn)在步行之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovered)這家免費(fèi)的小圖書館。14a.checkbstudycseedquestion答案：d根據(jù)下文中的“if i had really lived in this town all these years”可知，在開車時(shí)不常去的地方有了新的發(fā)現(xiàn)之后，作者意識(shí)到自己對(duì)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的了解很少，開始懷疑(question)自己是否真的在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)生活過。15a.hearbknowcta

22、lkdthink答案：b根據(jù)上文中的“its a completely new town”可推斷，作者對(duì)小鎮(zhèn)了解(know)很少。.七選五(2020廣東省高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)though china has increasingly adopted western influences, the traditional family structure is still highly valued and holds a vital position in chinese culture. 1 these have been a part of daily life for many ce

23、nturies. 2 he is responsible for maintaining and protecting his family. at the same time, he is given all the decisionmaking power when it comes to his wife, family and other family members. he is also responsible for taking care of and paying for his children. in modern families, the family members

24、 consult elders about important decisions, but the father no longer has the final say in regards to his adult childrens lives.traditional chinese mothers usually stay at home to take care of the home, the children, and the rest of the family. 3 however, they still rely on their husbands or fathers f

25、or financial support at some point in their lives.as in many asian cultures, the elders of the family are respected for their wisdom. in both traditional and modern families, elders are taken care of and looked up to by the rest of the family. in traditional families, including those living in a rur

26、al environment, many households include five generations living together. 4 the chinese culture has undergone many dramatic changes in recent years. 5 families are still cherished, honored and respected, whether you live in the traditional, rural environment, or the modern, urban city.amany modern c

27、hinese women have careers.bin the traditional chinese family, the man is very important.cwomen in modern times are actually completely independent.dhowever, the family structure and the importance of family values remain a focus.eeven in modern households, many grandparents live with their children.

28、ftherefore, the family structure has also changed greatly, influencing many modern families.gboth traditional and modern chinese families have similar values and morals to one another.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的中國家庭的價(jià)值觀，它們有相同和不同之處。1g依據(jù)前文的though一詞及后文的these一詞以及后文的敘述可知，此處說的是現(xiàn)代中國家庭和傳統(tǒng)中國家庭的相同之處，故選g。2b后面敘述的

29、都是男人在家庭中的重要性，故選b。3a后文的“however, they still rely on their husbands or fathers for financial support .”暗示了現(xiàn)代女性有了一定的獨(dú)立性，有了自己的職業(yè)，故選a。4e上文敘述傳統(tǒng)家庭中老人跟子孫后代住在一起，此處說的是現(xiàn)在很多依然如此，從而進(jìn)一步呼應(yīng)文章的主題中國家庭的價(jià)值觀的相同之處，故選e。5d后文的“families are still cherished, honored and respected .”表示盡管中國文化有變化，但是家庭結(jié)構(gòu)和家庭的重要性仍然被保留，因此d符合語境。.讀后續(xù)寫

30、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。it was one oclock in the morning. in the rivesville town art gallery, a window opened and a man came in. his name was harry black, and he was a thief. it was dark in the art gallery, but harry had a light. he looked across the room at a painting.“the

31、re it is！” he said.harry moved quickly across the room. he stood and looked at the painting.“a million dollars for this？” he thought. “i dont understand it.”but he took a knife from his coat. then he took the painting very, very slowly from its frame. harry went back across the room to the window, b

32、ut he walked into a table. there was a beautiful blue glass vase on the table. it fell on the floor and broke into pieces. he ran across the pieces of glass to the window.harry rented a room in mrs allens house. he went quietly up to his room and closed the door. in his room, harry took the painting

33、 from his bag. he wrapped it with a newspaper and put the newspaper under his bed.in the morning, janey allen was putting old bottles into a box. on the tv, a reporter was at the rivesville art gallery. he was talking about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. janey glanced at the photo of t

34、he blue vase.at that time harry wasnt in his room. he was talking on his telephone. janey was looking for old newspapers. every friday morning, she took them from every room in the house. then later, the newspaper recycling truck arrived. janey opened harrys door and looked into his room. she always

35、 took his old newspapers or bottles for recycling. she found a newspaper under harrys bed. she put the old newspaper into a black recycling box. then she ran from the house and saw the truck. “wait！” she said. and she quickly gave the box to one of the men.harry came back to the house. he saw the recycling truck, and he saw janey.“the newspaper! oh, no！”