初中定語從句有趣

1、xx愛好：x特長(zhǎng)：xx電話：xxxxxxxxxxxqq：xxxxxxx身高：比較高體重：比較輕個(gè)人介紹個(gè)人介紹有學(xué)習(xí)上的問題和心靈上的困惑可以找我聊聊，失戀了別找我說，因?yàn)槲乙矄紊?。定語從句定語從句翻譯：他是一個(gè)傷心的男人。翻譯：他是一個(gè)傷心的男人。he is a sad man考一考考一考他是一個(gè)喜歡抽煙的男人他是一個(gè)喜歡抽煙的男人難到變形he is a man that likes smoking.一一.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句例如：he is a man that likes smoking. 先行詞為“man”，定語從句為“that likes smoking”

2、，而“that”為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞先行詞是什么呢？先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞請(qǐng)指出下面句子中的先行詞以及定語從句請(qǐng)指出下面句子中的先行詞以及定語從句 1.he is a boy who likes beautiful girls. 2.this is a dog which likes eating meat. 3.i know the boy whom teachers all like. 4. xian is a good place where there are many delicous foods. 5.can you tell me the reason why he

3、 quite school? 6.i remember these days when we were friends.二.關(guān)系詞2.2.先行詞為“物”that: the dog that always barks to me is very ugly the dog that these children is beating is mine.(2) which: the fish which is swimming in the pool will be our dinner. the cat which she is playing with is mine.(3) whose: the

4、 book whose cover is red is yours.總結(jié)總結(jié)：that 用在從句中作用在從句中作主語主語和和賓語賓語，which用在從句中作用在從句中作主語主語和和賓語賓語，whose常常常后面常后面加名詞加名詞關(guān)系代詞用法總結(jié)關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞在從句中作什么that物/人主語/賓語who人主語whom人賓語whose人/物定語（誰的，什么的）which物主語/賓語請(qǐng)務(wù)必將此表記下來！請(qǐng)務(wù)必將此表記下來！練習(xí)練習(xí)i dont like the boy ( ) name is tom.the girl ( ) is reading a book is my sister.th

5、e old man ( ) they are talking about is a teacher.the cat ( ) the dog is hunting for is toms.i like playing with the boy ( ) eyes are brown.the fish ( ) body is red is from africa.老師咱們能不做題么，人與人之間的信任呢？2.3. 只用“that”的情況三大原則1.說法絕對(duì)：先行詞出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)性的描述，如唯一的(the only), 每個(gè)人(everyone), 每件事(everything),所有的(all),沒有一個(gè)(

6、none), 任何事(anything), 任何人(anyone)2.數(shù)字常考: 當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞時(shí)，如 the first, the second, 其中the last，最后的也屬于這種情況3.最高級(jí)：先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，也只能用“that”此外此外：當(dāng)先行詞是人和物一起的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞也要用：當(dāng)先行詞是人和物一起的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞也要用that又來？this is the only book ( ) i can find.this is the best book ( ) i have ever read.is there anything ( ) you dont under

7、stand?the boy and his dog ( ) are walking along the street have lost their way.3.關(guān)系副詞及其用法where: i remember the school where we had spent 3years. when: do you still remember these days when we were students. why: can you tell me the reason why he leave me.關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語4.關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇i know th

8、e reason why he left home. i forget the reason that he had told me.(2) i still remember these days when we were best friends. i still remember these days that he had forgotten already.(3) this is the school where we had left a good memory. this is the school that was destroyed in 2006.我一定是聽了假課，我一定是聽

9、了假課，這又是什么東西？這又是什么東西？不要慌，且讓老師娓娓道來判斷定語從句中到底是要選擇關(guān)系代判斷定語從句中到底是要選擇關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)鍵在于詞還是關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)鍵在于：去掉要填的關(guān)系詞后，去掉要填的關(guān)系詞后，如果從句依然如果從句依然完整完整，則，則使用使用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞，如果缺，如果缺少主語賓語而使得句子少主語賓語而使得句子不完整不完整，則使用，則使用關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞詞he is a good student who likes reading books.i know the reason why he came to my home.he still remember the c

10、liff where he jumped. (不及物動(dòng)不及物動(dòng)詞詞)來來來！不要松懈了，趁熱再來幾道題。來來來！不要松懈了，趁熱再來幾道題。1.the reason ( ) he came here is not clear.2.these days ( ) we lived together is unforgettable.3.i like go to the park ( ) many old men palys basketball everday.4.this is the staion ( ) he had talked about.5.i dont understand the

11、reason ( ) he had explained to me. 非限定性定語從句1.區(qū)別：限定性定語從句是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行修飾說明的，是必要信息。 非限定性定語從句是對(duì)主句信息的補(bǔ)充說明。 he is the man that is talking with mr. wang. obama, who was the president of the us, loves his daughter.原來是這樣！2.結(jié)構(gòu)： 限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞和主句之間不分開 非限定性定語從句常常用逗號(hào)單獨(dú)隔開，且關(guān)系詞用which，who，whom，whose, 關(guān)系代詞的選擇與前面判斷限定性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的方法一致。此外，which可以指代主句的全部?jī)?nèi)容。注意：that作關(guān)系詞時(shí)前面不能有逗號(hào)。tom, who is a student, is my neighbour. he had won the first prize, which surprised me a lot.例題：1. this car, ( )is dyed red, is smiths.2. the boy, ( ) we all likes, is named tom.3. the chairmans daughter, ( ) name is ann, gave me a patient smile.