定語從句關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

1、1. 找出先行詞找出先行詞2. 看先行詞看先行詞/關(guān)系詞在從句中所做的成分。關(guān)系詞在從句中所做的成分。1). 先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)2). 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞副詞 ( where 地點狀語，地點狀語，when 時間狀語，時間狀語，why 原因狀語原因狀語) 。 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇：1. 看關(guān)系詞在看關(guān)系詞在從句中從句中作主語作主語/賓語還賓語還是作狀語是作狀語2. 在在從句中從句中

2、作主語作主語/賓語用賓語用which，作狀語用作狀語用where, when3. 判斷作賓語還是狀語要看判斷作賓語還是狀語要看從句中從句中的謂語動詞是及物還是不及物。的謂語動詞是及物還是不及物。及物動詞又無賓語就選及物動詞又無賓語就選which 不及物動詞就選不及物動詞就選when/where i know a place i know a place where we can where we can have a picnichave a picnic. . 我知道一個我們可以野炊的地方。 i know a place i know a place which / that is whic

3、h / that is famous for its beautiful natural famous for its beautiful natural scenery. scenery. 我知道一個以自然景色優(yōu)美而聞名的地方。 i will never forget the days i will never forget the days when we when we spent our holidays together. spent our holidays together. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度假的日子。 i will never forget the days i will

4、 never forget the days that / that / which we spent together.which we spent together. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過的日子。 this is the reason this is the reason why he was why he was dismissed. dismissed. 這就是他被解雇的原因。 this is the reason this is the reason that / that / which he explained to me for his which he explained

5、 to me for his not attending the meeting. not attending the meeting. 這就是他向我解釋的他沒有參加會議的原因。the library _ students often study was on fire last night.the library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.the library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhich若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用whic

6、h或或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句。1. ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. ill never forget the days _we spent together.3. i went to the place _i worked ten years ago.whenwhichwhere及物動詞及物動詞4. i went to the place _ i visited ten years ago.5. this is the reason _ he was late. 6. this is the reason _ he

7、 gave. whichwhythat/which及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞改錯改錯1. this is the mountain village where i visited last year. 2. i will never forget the days when i spent in the countryside. 1.is this museum _ you visited a few days age?a. where b. when c. who d. which2. is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?a. wh

8、ere b. that c. on whichd. the one1this is the best factory _we visited last year . a. where b. which c. in which d. that2.is this the factory _computers are built ? a. that b. which c. where d. when3.please pass me the dictionary _cover is red . a. whose b. its c. which d. which of4. the comrade _is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . a. whom b. which c. who d. whose5. he asked us to watch carefully everything _he d