近五年高考英語語法填空考點整理

1、.英語語法填空近五年高考考點整理1、 從句引導(dǎo)詞1定語從句（2019全國2卷）now irene astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in macclesfield， she opened with her late husband les. （which 非限制性定語從句）（2018全國1卷）two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running

2、reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.（that/which 定語從句，指物，在從句中做主語故用關(guān)系代詞）（2018全國2卷）the chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（that/which 定語從句，指物，在從句中做主

3、語故用關(guān)系代詞）（2017全國1卷）like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（which 非限制性定語從句）（2016全國1卷）but my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a tv show in the mid-1980s, i was the first western tv reporter.（when 非限制性定語從句，先行詞是時間，在從句中做時間狀語）（2015全國1卷）id skipped ne

4、arby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river are pictured by artists（that/which 定語從句，指物，在從句中做主語故用關(guān)系代詞）2賓語從句（2015全國2卷）as natural architects, the pueblo indians figured out exactly_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work

5、on most days.（how 引導(dǎo)賓語從句）3同位語從句（2019全國1卷）while they are rare north of 88,there is evidence they range all the way across the arctic, and as far south as james bay in canada.（that 同位語從句）2、 謂語動詞的的變式1時態(tài)（2019全國1卷） in recent years some inuit people in nunayut (report) increases in bear sightings around h

6、uman settlements.（have reported 現(xiàn)在完成時，標(biāo)志是in recent years）精品.（2019全國2卷）picking up her“l(fā)ifetime achievement”award，proud irene （declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. （declared 一般過去時）（2019全國2卷） i love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends i 66 （make） over the

7、years.（have made 現(xiàn)在完成時，標(biāo)志是over the years）（2018全國1卷） while running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（is 一般現(xiàn)在時）（2018全國2卷）since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.（has grown現(xiàn)在完成時，標(biāo)志是since）（2018全國2

8、卷）the chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（started 一般過去時，標(biāo)志為過去時間點2005年）（2017全國2卷） later, engineers _(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which

9、became known to the tube.（managed 根據(jù)全文時態(tài)判定為一般過去時）（2016全國2卷）it could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（make 祈使句用動詞原形）（2015全國1卷）it was raining lightly when i_(arrive) in yangshuo just be

10、fore dawn. but i didnt care.（arrived 根據(jù)前后句判斷為一般過去時）（2015全國1卷）yangshuo_(be) really beautiful.（is 這里是對客觀事實的描述，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時不用一般過去時）（2015全國2卷）this cycle _ (go) day after day.（goes 根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)判定為一般現(xiàn)在時）2語態(tài)（主被動）（2017全國1卷）when fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（are removed

11、主語是fat and salt，be動詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，被動表示脂肪和糖從食物中被除去）（2017全國2卷）steam engines _(use) to pull the carriages.（were used 根據(jù)全文判定時態(tài)為一般過去時，根據(jù)主語engines判定為復(fù)數(shù)，被動表示蒸汽引擎被用于.）（2016全國1卷） i_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.（was allowed 首先文章是一般過去時的記敘文，其次我是單數(shù)，被允許為被動語態(tài)）3主謂一致（2019全國1卷）three are

12、 declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.精品. （are 主語six指發(fā)現(xiàn)的六個企鵝種群，為復(fù)數(shù)）（2017全國1卷）fast food (be) full of fat and salt;（is food是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用單數(shù)）（2016全國2卷） leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.（is 動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）4非謂語的變化（不定式，動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞）（

13、2019全國1卷）modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.（to perform）（2019全國1卷）scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.（noting 現(xiàn)在分詞作

14、介詞賓語）（2019全國2卷）a 90-year-old has been awarded”woman of the year”for （be）britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. （being 現(xiàn)在分詞作介詞賓語）（2019全國2卷）picking up her“l(fā)ifetime achievement”award，proud irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business. （to retire）（201

15、9全國2卷）when we got a call （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. （saying 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，主動）（2018全國1卷）you dont have to run fast or for long _(see) the benefit.（to see 動詞不定式作非謂語表目的）（2018全國1卷）you may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die) early by running. （dying 動名詞作介詞

16、賓語）（2018全國2卷）the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.（to improve 動詞不定式作非謂語表目的）（2018全國2卷）chinas approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks juerge

17、n voegele.（feeding ）（2017全國1卷）fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. they are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.（to process 動詞不定式作賓語，be required to do sth.被要求做某事）（2017全國1卷）by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt

18、 and fat than they need in their diet.（eating 動名詞作介詞賓語）（2017全國2卷）this included digging up the road, _(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（laying 動名詞作included的賓語，也可根據(jù)digging up和building判定）精品.（2016全國1卷）i was the first western tv reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring

19、 for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.（permitted 過去分詞作后置定語，表被動）（2016全國1卷）my ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) british visitors to the 120-plus pandas at chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of bifengxia. （introducing 動名詞作賓語）（2016全國2卷）if you find something yo

20、u love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely (bring) your work home.（to bring 動詞不定式，可能做某事is likely to.）（2015全國1卷）a study of travelers_(conduct) by the website trip advisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.（conducted 過去分詞作后置定語，表被動）（2015全國1卷）abercrombie & kent,

21、 a travel company in hong kong, says it arranges quick getaways here for people_(live) in shanghai and hong kong.（living 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，表主動）（2015全國2卷）the adobe dwellings(土坯房）_(build) by the pueblo indiansof the american southwest are admired.（built過去分詞作后置定語，表被動）（2015全國2卷）what makes the adobe dwellings ad

22、mirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without _ _（use）electric equipment.（using 現(xiàn)在分詞作介詞賓語）（2015全國2卷） when a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day.（to cool 形容詞加enough后接不定式）3、 虛詞1介詞（2019全國1卷）modern methods tracking

23、 polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（of/for 介詞搭配，.的方法）（2017全國1卷）this trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.（as 作為）（2017全國2卷）as they travelled

24、 to and work.（from 和to對應(yīng)，表示人們上下班）（2016全國1卷）but my connection with pandas goes back my days on a tv show in the mid-1980s,（to 回到，追溯到go back to）（2016全國2卷）most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （on 專注于.focus on.）（2015全國1卷）a few hours_, id been at home in hong

25、 kong（before 根據(jù)文意判斷，幾小時之前，我還在香港，現(xiàn)在到達(dá)了陽朔）（2015全國1卷）for those who fly to guilin, its only an hour away_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.精品.（by 乘坐交通工具用介詞by）（2015全國2卷）_ the same time, they warm up again for the night.（at 與此同時，at the same time）2連詞（2019全國2卷）i work not because i hav

26、e to, 67 because i want to.（but 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，not.but. 不是.而是.）（2018全國1卷）while running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.（than 比較連詞，因前面出現(xiàn)比較級more effective）（2018全國2卷）corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化

27、肥) runoff.（than 比較連詞，因前面出現(xiàn)比較級less water）（2016全國2卷）so, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.（as.as.）3冠詞（2019全國1卷）of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining.（the 特指已發(fā)現(xiàn)的19個企鵝亞種群）（2019全國2卷）when we got a call saying she was short-listed，we though

28、t it was joke.（a 不定冠詞，一個玩笑）（2018全國2卷）corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.（the）（2017全國1卷）as result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.（a as a result作為結(jié)果，固定搭配）（2017全國2卷）this included digging up t

29、he road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over_ top.（the 在什么頂上）（2016全國1卷）while one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mum-she never suspects.（the 兩者中的另一個，one.the other.）（2016全國2卷）give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while （a 一會兒 for a while）（2015全國2卷）the adobe dw

30、ellings(土坯房）built by the pueblo indians of the american southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.（the 形容詞最高級前用定冠詞）精品.4、 實詞（謂語動詞已單列）1名詞（2019全國1卷） in recent years some inuit people in nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to

31、a (believe) that populations are increasing.（belief 動詞變名詞作賓語）（2018全國1卷）two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _（cause）.（causes 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，因為有all修飾）（2018全國1卷）

32、to avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. （strengthen 名詞變動詞）（2018全國2卷）this switch has decreased (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（pollution 動

33、詞變名詞作賓語）（2017全國1卷）this trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.（effects 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，因為有some修飾）（2017全國2卷）it ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid ter

34、rible _(crowd) on the roads above.（crowds）（2017全國2卷）this development was only possible with the _ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.（introduction 動詞變名詞，表示電動引擎和電梯的引進(jìn)）（2016全國1卷）but for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).（attraction 動詞變名詞，top是形容詞，修飾名詞）（2016全國1卷）the nursery t

35、eam switches him every few _(day) with his sister. （days 可數(shù)名詞有few修飾用復(fù)數(shù)）（2016全國2卷）then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of (achieve). （achievement 成就感）（2016全國2卷）recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work.（studies 根據(jù)謂語動詞show可知主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)）（2015全國1卷）seeking

36、the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river_64_are pictured by artists in so many chinese _(painting). （paintings so many修飾，可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)）（2015全國2卷）in addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able) to “air condition”a house.（ability their修飾名詞，功能作

37、表語）精品.2代詞（2018全國1卷）if you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_ a try.（it 指代running，作賓語）（2017全國2卷）however, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_

38、 every day.（it 代指前文的the railway，作賓語）（2016全國1卷）on mu recent visit, i help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ (it) mother. （its 首先代指上文twin，其次修飾mother，用形容詞性物主代詞）（2015全國1卷）a few hours before, id been at home in hong kong, with _(it) choking smog.（its 首先代指上文hong kong，其次修飾名詞smog，用形容

39、詞性物主代詞）3形容詞（2019全國1卷）.leading to the illusion(錯覺) that populations are (high) than they actually are.（higher 形容詞比較級，標(biāo)志是than） （2019全國2卷）we are so proud of her. its (wonder). （wonderful 名詞變形容詞）（2018全國1卷）according to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _(long) than non-r

40、unners.（longer 形容詞比較級，標(biāo)志是than）（2018全國1卷）running is cheap, easy and its always_(energy).（energetic 名詞變形容詞作表語）（2018全國2卷）according to the world bank, china accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.（global 名詞變形容詞作定語）（2017全國1卷）even (bad), the amount of fast food that people e

41、at goes up. （worse 根據(jù)上下文和even確定用比較級，表示比上文情況更糟糕的是.）（2017全國1卷）however, be (care) not to go to extremes.（careful be動詞后跟形容詞作表語）（2017全國2卷）the central london railway was one of the most _(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.精品.（successful 名詞變形容詞作定語修飾lines，且前面有形容詞高級的標(biāo)志 the most ）（2016全國2卷）i

42、f you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別) those of (great)and less importance. （greater 形容詞比較級，跟less相對）（2015全國2卷）as _(nature) architects, the pueblo indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most

43、days.（natural形容詞作定語修飾名詞）4副詞（2019全國1卷）it is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; （poorly 形容詞變副詞）（2019全國2卷）her years of hard work have （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be cheshires woman of the year. （fina

44、lly 形容詞變副詞）（2018全國2卷）a taste for meat is (actual) behind the change.（actually 形容詞變副詞）（2017全國2卷）and it must have been_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（fairly 副詞修飾形容詞unpleasant，相當(dāng)?shù)兀?（2016全國1卷）the title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in london.（official

45、ly 副詞修飾動詞）（2016全國2卷）.we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).（regularly 形容詞變副詞修飾動詞）（2015全國1卷）abercrombie & kent, a travel company in hong kong, says it_(regular) arranges quick getaways here.（regularly 形容詞變副詞修飾動詞）（2015全國2卷）walls made of adobe take in the heat from the su

46、n on hot days and give out that heat_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.（slowly 形容詞變副詞修飾動詞）語法填空近五年高考真題（2019全國1）the polar bear is found in the arctic circle and some big land masses as far south as newfoundland. while they are rare north of 88,there is evidence 61 they range all the way

47、across the arctic, and as far south as james bay in canada. it is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.modern methods 63 tracking polar bear p

48、opulations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. in recent years some 精品.inuit people in nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. scientist

49、s have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯覺) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and ni

50、ne lack enough data.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. （2019全國2）a 90-year-old has been awarded“woman of the year”for 61 （be）britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. now irene astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in macclesfield， 62 she opened with her lat

51、e husband les. her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be cheshires woman of the year.picking up her“l(fā)ifetime achievement”award，proud irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. irene said，“i dont see any reason

52、to give up work. i love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends i 66 （make） over the years. i work not because i have to, 67 because i want to.”granddaughter gayle parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated irene for the award. s

53、he said，“we dont have any idea who put grandma forward. when we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. but then we got an official letter and we were blown away. we are so proud of her. its 70 (wonder）.”62. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. （2018全國1）according to a revie

54、w of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _61_(long) than non-runners, you dont have to run fast or for long _62_(see) the benefit. you may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_(die) early by running. while running regularly cant make you live forever，the

55、review says it _64_(be)more effective at lengthening life _65_ walking, cycling or swimming. two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_66_showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all精品. _67_（cause）.the best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. but othe