七年級英語下冊知識導學Module7Mypastlife詞句精講精練新版外研版

1、module 7 my past life 精講精練詞匯精講1. strict（1）strict是形容詞,意為“嚴格的,嚴厲的”,可作表語也可作定語。例如:our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules. 我們的班主任非常嚴格,但是我們還需要許多嚴格的制度。（2）be strict with sb.,意為“對某人嚴格要求”；be strict in (doing) sth., 意為“對(做)某事嚴格要求”。例如:mr. smith is very strict with his children.史密斯先

2、生對他的孩子們要求十分嚴格。we should be strict in (doing) our work.對工作我們應該嚴格要求。2. difficult difficult意為“困難的”，相當于hard。在句子中可作定語或者表語。其反義詞是easy意為“容易的”。其名詞形式是difficulty。 常用于以下結構：its difficult for sb. to do sth.（對某人來說做某事很困難。）例如：its difficult for me to listen to you clearly. 對我來說聽清楚你說話很難。3. village/town（1）village意為“鄉(xiāng)村在

3、，村莊”。例如：the old man lived in the lonely mountain village. 那個老人住在荒涼的山村。 the village stands at the foot of the hill. 那個村莊位于山腳下。（2）town意為“城鎮(zhèn)”，一般比village大，比city小。例如：i like that part of my home town.我喜歡我家鄉(xiāng)的那片地方。there is a town beside the sea. 在海邊有一個城鎮(zhèn)。4. east （1）east意為“在東方”。常用在in the east of的短語中。例如： shan

4、dong is a city in the east of china. 山東是在中國東部的一個城市。 (2)east china是一個專有名詞，意為“華東”；同理west china意為“華西”。例如： it is not too hot in east china in summer. 夏季華東地區(qū)不會非常炎熱。 【拓展】 表示方向的詞有east（東），south（南），west（西），north（北）。例如： beijing is in the north of china, and guangzhou is in the south of china. 北京在中國的北部，而廣州在中國的

5、南部。5. boring & boredboring是形容詞，意為“令人厭煩的”，一般用來說明事物的特征。例如： the story is boring. 這個故事令人厭煩。 bored也是形容詞，意為“感到厭煩的”，一般用來說明人的感受。例如： im bored with the book. 我對這本書厭煩了?！就卣埂?英語中，帶-ing的形容詞，用來形容事物，指某事物的性質(zhì)、特征，意為“令人的, 讓人的”，常用事物作主語或作定語修飾物。而帶-ed的是用來形容人的，意為“感到的,使人的”，其主語常是人，類似的詞有： exciting 令人興奮的 interesting 令人感興趣的 movi

6、ng 令人感到的 excited （人）感到興奮的 interested（人）感興趣的 moved（人）感動的 tiring 令人厭倦的 surprising令人驚訝的 tired（人）感到疲倦/累/厭煩的 surprised（人）感到驚訝的6. comfortable comfortable是形容詞，意為“舒適的，安逸的”。其名詞和動詞形式為comfort，意為“使舒適，安慰”，其副詞形式為comfortably“舒適地；安逸地”，反義詞為uncomfortable“不舒適的，不安逸的”。變比較級和最高級時要分別在前面加more和most。例如： i dont feel comfortabl

7、e in the same room with her. 和她在一個房間里我感覺不舒服。 i feel more comfortable in this hotel. 我感覺在這家旅店更舒服。7. with （1）with表示擁有某物。例如：i often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我經(jīng)常夢想有一個帶花園的大房子。the old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island.這個老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。 （2）with表用某種工具或手段。例如：i cut the apple with a

8、 sharp knife.我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。tom drew the picture with a pencil.湯母用鉛筆畫畫。（3）with 表“帶來”，或“帶有,具有”，表示“在身上，在身邊之意”。 the girl with golden hair looks beautiful. 那個金頭發(fā)的女孩看起來漂亮。 do you have money with you？ 身上帶著錢嗎？ take the umbrella with you in case it rains. 隨身帶傘，以防下雨8. last(1) last作形容詞，意為“最后的,最近的”。 例如： he was th

9、e last to arrive. 他到得最晚。 he has lived here for the last few years. 過去的幾年他一直住在這里。（2）last作動詞，意為“持續(xù),維持”。例如：the hot weather lasted until september. 炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。（3）at last固定搭配，意為“終于，最后”。例如：has he found his way home at last?他終于找到回家的路了嗎？詞匯精練. 英漢詞組互譯。1.小學 _ 2. the last time _3.許多要做的事_ 4.be strict _5.起居室 _ 6.

10、 be boring _7. 在（國內(nèi)）的東部_ 8. something difficult _9.出生于_ 10. on the east coast_ii. 根據(jù)首字母和句子意思把單詞補充完整。1. these things happened in the p _ years. 2.our teacher is very s_in his work. 3. mrs smith is very f_, but her husband is not . 4. i often write w_ a pen. 5. taking the plane is more c_ than taking

11、the train. 6. this is a small v_ in shanxi province. 7. its d_ to help the old man cross the river. 8.we are looking f_ to the summer holiday.iii. 用所給詞的適當形式完成句子。at last, in the east of, be strict, be born, primary school, home town, something interesting, feel uncomfortable1. china is _asia, to the

12、west of japan. 2. i missed(思念) my _very much. 3. i arrived in london_. 4. when _ your parents _? 5. we must_ in our work. 6.my father is a teacher of a_. 7. there is _in the book, and i like it. 8. they _ to live in the small house. iv. 用were或was填空。1. the baby _ born in beijing last year.2. there _

13、lots of trees in the city in the past years.3. tom and i _ in the primary school two years ago.4. when and where _ you born?5. i _ late for school yesterday.6. my mother _ happy because she met her old friend.參考答案. 英漢詞組互譯。1.primary school 2.最后一次 3.lots of /many things to do 4. 嚴格的 5.living room 6.無聊

14、的 7. in the east of（china） 8.困難的事 9.be born 10. 在東海岸ii. 根據(jù)首字母和句子意思把單詞補充完整。 1.past 2.strict 3.friendly 4.with fortable 6.village 7. difficult 8. forwardiii. 用所給詞的適當形式完成句子。1. in the east of 2. home town 3. at last 4. were, born 5. be strict 6.primary school 7.something interesting 8. feel uncomfortabl

15、eiv. 用were或was填空。1.was 2.were 3.were 4.were 5.was 6.was句式精講1. where were you born？be born意為“出生”，born是動詞bear的過去分詞，它與be構成系表結構be born，常用在一般過去時或一般將來時中。例如：when was he born? 他是什么時候出生的？another baby will be born next month.另一個嬰兒將于下個月出生?！就卣埂?1) be born 后接時間狀語時，若只表示出生的月份或年份，則用介詞in。例如：were you born in january?

16、 你出生在一月份嗎？(2) 若表達出生于具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介詞on。例如：michael jordan was born on february 17th, 1963. 邁克爾喬丹出生于1963年2月17日。(3) 若表示出生于某一具體時刻，則用介詞at。例如：i was born at half past six in the morning. 我出生于早上6：30。(4) be born 后若接地點狀語，則其后的介詞隨地點（大?。┑牟煌兓?，大地點用介詞in，小地點則用介詞at。例如：harry was born in london. harry出生于倫敦。wa

17、s tom born at home or at hospital? tom是在家里還是在醫(yī)院出生的？2. what be sb like這個句式是用來詢問人的性格特征，這里的be like意為“像一樣”，like是介詞。例如：what is the old man like? 那個老人怎么樣？ he is kind. 他很和藹?！就卣埂縲hat does/do sb/sth look like? 這個句式是詢問某個人或物的外貌特征。例如：what does the old man look like? 那個老人怎么樣？he is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。3. there

18、were/was (there be句型). （1）there be .句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結構為there be(is，are，was, were )+名詞+地點狀語。例如：there were five hundred students in our school last year.去年我們學校有五百個學生。there is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的筆袋里有一支鋼筆。（2）否定句：there be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not

19、aanany + n.（名詞）。例如：there wasnt an orange in her bag. =there was no orange in her bag. 她的包里沒有橘子。（3）一般疑問句：there be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：there was some money in her handbag. (肯定句) 在她的手提袋里有一些錢。 was there any money in her handbag? （一般疑問句） 在她的手提袋里有一些錢嗎？4. it was great to play there.it is +形容

20、詞. +（for sb）to do sth. 表示“做某事對（某人）怎么樣”。這里it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式to do sth。 great是表語形容詞，類似用法的形容詞有很多，important，good，interesting，easy等。例如：it is good for you to read more books. 多讀書對你有益。it is interesting for me to play games. 玩游戲很有趣。 it is easy to learn swimming. 學游泳很容易。句式精練i. 按要求完成下列句子。1. the greens were a

21、t home yesterday. (對劃線部分提問) _ the greens yesterday? 2. betty is very friendly. (對劃線部分提問) _ is betty _? 3. there was a big house here when i was child. (改為一般疑問句) _when i was a child? 4. to learn english is very important for us. (改為同義句) it is_ for us _. 5. he was born in a beautiful city.( 改為否定句)he _

22、city. 6. how is the weather in beijing?(改為同義句) whats _ in beijing?ii. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.你的第一位老師長什么樣？ _ does your first teacher _?2.它是一座有10,000人口的城市。it is _10,000 people.3.總有一天我要去悉尼度假。_ i will travel to sydney.4. 那個男孩出生于1998.the boy _1998.5.你父親對你要求嚴格嗎？is your father _ you?6.湯姆正期待收到生日禮物。tom is_ receiving birthday presents.7. 今天報紙上有重要的事嗎？ is _ in newspaper today?8.昨天下午公園里有一些孩子們在放風箏。 _flyin