高考復(fù)習專題賓語補足語

1、高考復(fù)習專題高考復(fù)習專題 語補足語語補足語高考復(fù)習專題 賓語補足語主要主要內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 Definition(定義） Structures（結(jié)構(gòu)） Types(類型） Usages(用法） Exercises（練習） We can see Sun Yang _Fu Yuanhuis look make us _ (laugh).The coach told his team member_ (think) highly of his competitor.With our national flag _(raise) , we are excited.swimminglaughto thinkra

2、isedEnjoy the wonderful moments Object Complement follows object, without which object is not complete and the whole setence makes no sense. 賓語補足語賓語補足語通常置于賓語通常置于賓語之后之后,對賓語起對賓語起補充說明補充說明的作用的作用.Definition1. I saw SunYang swimming.2. Fu Yuanhuis look make us laugh.3. The coach told his team member to th

3、ink highly of his competitor.4. With our national flag raised , we are excited.The teacher encouraged me to try again.Whats the structrue of Object Complement?eg:He was asleep ,with the window open.WithWith+ +賓語賓語+ +賓語補足語賓語補足語主語主語 S謂語謂語 V(with(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) )賓語賓語 O賓語補足語賓語補足語 C1.We chose him our mo

4、nitor. 2.We must make our classroom clean.3.He found the light on.4.The firemen got the fire under control.5.The teacher let him stand out.6.Did you hear someone singing?7.The parents make their children educated.8.The doctor advised me to have a rest.n. / adj. /adv. / 介詞短語介詞短語 / v.原型（不帶原型（不帶to的不定式）

5、的不定式） /v- ing/ v-ed / to do(帶帶to的不定式）的不定式）types帶to的不定式v+ingpast participlenoun pharase adjprep phrasesadv省略to的不定式What can be used as Object Complement?What verbs can be followed by Object Complement?a rabbit _(run) into a tree, and it died at once.the couple _ together.the man _ (take) to the hospit

6、al.run dancingtakensee, notice, hear, listen to, watch, feel, observe等等+ +sb./sth.+sb./sth.+dododoingdoingdonedone表示看到全過程表示看到全過程表示動作正在進行表示動作正在進行表示動作已經(jīng)被完成表示動作已經(jīng)被完成I heard her_ (sing) a song just now.She was heard _a song just now.在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式符號不定式符號to to 須還原須還原: : singto sing 1.I heard her_ (sin

7、g) a song when I passed by her room yesterday. 2.Did you see a car _(drive) away. 3.He was seen_(cross)the street.singingdrivento crossHaving a tryMom had/made/let me _.Mom got me _.Mom had /got me _ the whole night.The next day, my teacher had/got/made my homework _(check).do the homework to do the

8、 homeworkdoing the homeworkchecked使役動詞使役動詞+ +省略省略toto的不定式（但的不定式（但 ) )dodo與賓語為與賓語為_關(guān)系，單純表示一件事實關(guān)系，單純表示一件事實doingdoing與賓語為與賓語為_ _ 關(guān)系，強調(diào)動作關(guān)系，強調(diào)動作_done done 與賓語為與賓語為_ _ 關(guān)系，強調(diào)動作關(guān)系，強調(diào)動作_主動主動主動主動被動被動一直在進行一直在進行已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成getHave/make/let/get+賓語+賓補sb to do sth注意注意1.At my school they make us _ (wear) school unifor

9、m. We are made _school uniform.在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中, , be made to do2.We want the house _(decorate) by January 1st .3. Im sorry to have you _(wait) so long.4.He often made his sister _(cry),but today he was made _(cry) by his sister.decoratedwaitingcryto cryto wearwearPart3:Part3:情感類動詞情感類動詞+sb.+sb.+1.I wish

10、 you _（have）a good trip.2.He advised me _(not drink )again.3.They asked me_( give) up smoking.to havenot to drinkto giveadvise(無無suggest), allow，beg，ask, expect ，encourage，force，forbid ,invite, permit, remind send, require ,teach, tell， train, want, warn, wish(無無hope), order, would like , 等等等等.建議某人做

11、某事：advise sb to do sth.() suggest sb to do sth ()希望某人做某事：wish sb to do sth() hope sb to do sth()(not) to do sth.The policeman caught /found him _(steal) the money.running stealing總結(jié)：keep/leave/find+賓語賓語+賓補賓補 doingdoneThe girl was tired, leaving her homework _ (unfinish).unfinishedPart4:特殊動詞keep/leav

12、e/catch/find+賓語+賓補動作持續(xù)進行動作持續(xù)進行動作已經(jīng)被完成動作已經(jīng)被完成to do() catch +sb+ doing sth1. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _(expose).2. Its so cold today; we must keep the fire_ (burn).4. She caught her son_ (smoke)exposedburningsmokingHaving a try現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式作賓補的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式作賓補的區(qū)別：doingdoing與賓語之間是

13、與賓語之間是_關(guān)系，表動作關(guān)系，表動作_done done 與賓語之間是與賓語之間是_關(guān)系，表動作關(guān)系，表動作_to doto do與賓語之間是與賓語之間是_關(guān)系關(guān)系, , 表動作表動作_主動主動正在進行正在進行被動被動已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成主動主動將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生1.The thief was brought in ,with his hands tied back.2. With water heated , we can see the steam3.With the boy to lead, we will find the village easily.4. The boy lay on

14、the ground, with his eyes staring at the sky.Part5： with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓補1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on2.With a letter _, I stayed in the classroom A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. being written3.With her finger _ (point) to the broken

15、 vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” 4.With his homework _(finish), he went out to play.pointingfinishedHaving a try Summarizecomplement1D2S8T5UpositionfunctionS+V+O+CWith+O+Cn, adj,adv,doingto dodoingdone13456782游戲規(guī)則游戲規(guī)則：共有六條路線，：共有六條路線，搶答并答對的小組向前走一搶答并答對的小組向前走一步，最先到達的為獲勝者，步，最先到達的為獲勝者，得到開啟寶藏鑰匙得

16、到開啟寶藏鑰匙1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself hear.heard非謂語動詞作賓補走進高考改錯 2.The teacher asked us not make so much noise. to 3.- What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! - During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable. warm4. I noticed a thief to slip into the room.

17、 5. Please have these boxes _ (carry) to the station right now.carried Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.6. They found an old woman _ (lie) on the ground. lyingFill in each blank with the proper verb forms.Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.7.Youd better get a doctor _ (pull)

18、out your bad tooth.to pullFill in each blank with the proper verb forms.8.With his fans _ (surround) him, he was very excited.surrounding高三了，還高三了，還有時間玩游有時間玩游戲，快點回戲，快點回家做題家做題有一種發(fā)怒，有一種發(fā)怒，叫媽媽喊你叫媽媽喊你回家做題回家做題走近高考篇 At night , I heard songs _(play). It made me quite _(annoy) and _(puzzle). Looking out of the window, I found the music _(come)from a girls dorm(宿舍）.” I must have her _(turn) off the music. I thought, so I angrily shouted towards it,” Hey, girl. Could you turn off the music? It seems disturbing .”Just at the same moment , a voice came,” Hey