人教版初中英語必備短語大全

1、1in English用英語2how many多少3a piece of bread一片而包4four cups of tea四杯茶5a pair of shoes一雙鞋6 play chess下棋7 run after追逐8play football踢足球9 be good at 擅長10 on the basketabll team在籃球隊11 scoot at the basket 投籃12 the first us第一班車13 at eight 在八點 14 hurry up 快點 15 a quarter past ten十點一刻 16five to eleven 差五分十一點17

2、the next train下一趟火車 18 on Monday 在周一19 a ticket for Shanghai一張飛往上海的機(jī)票20 at home在家 21 a good idea好主意22 go skating去滑冰 23 in the afternoon在下午24 in winter在冬季 25make a snowman堆雪人 26. put on穿上，戴上第二冊詞組 (共 84 個)1 in Class One ，Grade One在一年級一班2 play ball games 進(jìn)行球類活動3read books讀書4in summer在夏季5 have one's

3、 class上課6 on the playground在操場上7every day每天8the first class第一節(jié)課9be interested in對感興趣10 his friend他的朋友11 go to the zoo去動物園12 collet stamps 集郵13 make model cars制作汽車模型14 take pictures 照相15 grow roses種植玫瑰16. go fishing去釣魚17 Chinese food中國食物18 my parents我的父母19 two American boys兩個美國男孩20 a new student 一名新生

4、21study English 學(xué)英語22 thank you 謝謝23 in China 在中國24 speak Japanese 講日語25 very well很好26 only a little只有一點27 a department store百貨商店28 of course當(dāng)然可以29 try on試穿30 have a look at看一看31 how much多少錢32 at the market 在市場里33 do shopping買東西34 a post office 郵局35 deliver letters送信36 take care of照顧37 run a machine

5、開機(jī)器33 get up 起床39 last year去年40 for a long time很長時間41 next year明年42 come back回來43 listen to music聽音樂44 around the house 在房子周圍45 have a party開聚會46 have meals 吃飯47 look for尋找48 the first floor第一層49 ，each of us我們每個人50on the wall在墻上51be far from離遠(yuǎn)52write to 給寫信53 get up 起床54have breakfast(lunch, dinner,

6、 supper)吃早飯 (午飯，晚飯)55do one shomework做作業(yè)56. go to bed上床睡覺57watch TV看電視58 get to 到達(dá)59at home在家60. prepare for準(zhǔn)備6I wake up 叫醒 come in進(jìn)來62 go into 進(jìn)入63take a shower 洗澡64comb one's hair梳頭65brush one's teeth刷牙66say goodbye to和說再見 at night在夜里67put on 穿上，戴上68 take off 脫下，摘下69 good night晚安70 wash ha

7、nds洗手71take a trip旅游72in front of在前面73in the east(south, west, north)在東邊74by boat 乘船75in the middle在中部76a map of China一張中國地圖77how about怎么樣78walk through走過79go down the street沿著這條街走80excuse me請原諒81at the end在終點82turn left (right)向左 (右)轉(zhuǎn)83want to do sth想要做某事84next to 旁邊，隔壁第三冊詞組 共 72 個)1at the party在聚會

8、上2in a low voice低聲的3give sb sth or give sth to sb給某人某物4enjoy oneseIf玩很高興5have a party聚會6make friends with sb和某人交朋友7each other 相互8think of認(rèn)為9a lot of許多10enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事11do morning exercise做早操12a good rest好好休息13. go for a walk去散步14lie in bed躺在床上15plenty of大量的16catch a cold感冒17have a rest休息18thre

9、e times a day一天三次19have a fever發(fā)燒20take the medicine吃藥21be all right身體好了22 one theother一個，另一個23be on演出24 be over結(jié)束25yesterday evening昨天晚上26It's good (bad)for對有好處 (壞處 )27once a week每周一次28turn on打開29turen off關(guān)上30nearly every day幾乎每一天31all kinds of 各種各樣32at the bus stop在公共汽車站33get on上車34get off下車35

10、 wait for 等待某人36show sb round 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地37 be busy doing sth忙于做某事38traffic lights交通燈39move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)40 be ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備41slow down減慢速度42 zebra crossing 人行道43 knock.off.撞倒44 traffic rules交通法規(guī)45 road signs交通標(biāo)志46 rush hours高峰期47 go sightseeing去觀光48 be air, by plane乘飛機(jī)49 by sea, by ship乘船50 a few幾個，些51 most

11、 of絕大多數(shù)52 decide to do sth決定做某事53 had better最好54 from to.從到55 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事56 promise sb. to do sth答應(yīng)某人做某事57 make a call 打電話58take a message for sb 給某人捎個信59. pick up 撿起，拾起60cut off 切斷61put down 放下62go camping去野營63hold on 稍等64have a good time玩得高興65at this moment現(xiàn)在66a telephone booth電話亭67ha

12、ve to 不得不68send sb sth., send sten. to sb 送給某人某物69. pay for 付款70in the middle在中間71You're welcome不客氣72NO PARKING禁止停車第四冊詞組 (共 118 個)1be born出生于2visit sb拜訪某人3tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事4tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做某事a)teII sb how to do sht告訴某人怎樣做某事b)go to a place to do sth去某個地方做某事c)

13、go to England to study English去英國學(xué)習(xí)英語5study at a middle school在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)6. go boating去劃船 go fishing去釣魚7go swimming去游泳 go shopping去購物 go skating去滑冰8at weekends在周末9at the age of在年齡10come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon每個星期六下午兩點半來這兒11take pictures照相12in one sspare time在業(yè)余時間13come here to do s

14、th.來這兒做某事14come in進(jìn)來15sit down坐下 stand up 起立16ask sb. some questions詢問某人一些問題17on May 2 ， 1984在 1984年5月2日18tell sb. the name of the street and the house number告訴某人街道名字和房間號碼19like doing sth.喜歡做某事 like to do sth 喜歡做某事20become a teacher成為一名教師 want to be a doctor想成為一名教師21return to China come back to Chin

15、a返回中國22teach English at a famous medical college在一所著名的醫(yī)科大學(xué)教英語23tall and healthy個高又健康24short and slim個矮又苗條25be clever and quick in doing things在做事上聰明伶俐26come here to learn singing來這兒學(xué)唱歌27tell sba funny story 給某人講述有趣的故事28on foot步行a)on one sway to school 在上學(xué)的路上 b)on one sway home 在回家的路上c)ononesway to t

16、he hospital在去醫(yī)院的路上d)ononesway to the cinema在去電影院的路上e)ononesway to see a film在去看電影的路上29 see sb. do sth.看見某人做某莫事see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth聽到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事b)make sb do sth迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事c)1et sb do sth 讓某人做某事had better do sth最好做某事30. fall to the gro

17、und倒在地上31 go over走過去，復(fù)習(xí)功課32. hurry to school勿忙去上學(xué)33be late for the first class第一節(jié)課遲到34say with a smile微笑地說35be glad to do sth高興做某事36do a good thing (deed)做一件好事37fall ill be i11生病，患病38take sb. to a hospital把某人送到醫(yī)院39rain heavily下大雨40on the road在公路上41not know what to do不知道該做什么42just then正在那時43come up走進(jìn)

18、，上來44in front of在前面45thank sb. again and again反復(fù)感謝某人46drive away (汽車 )離開run away 跑開take away拿走47 right away立刻48 right now此刻，剛才，現(xiàn)在49get home 到家 get there到達(dá)哪兒 get here到達(dá)這兒50. yesterday morning昨天晚上51leave the hospital離開醫(yī)院52no buses=not any buses沒有車53say to sb 對某人說 say to oneself 自言自語54fall off 跌落55need

19、 to get up early需要早起床56 hurt my arm 胳膊受傷57What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了 ?58 do one's homework on the computer在電腦上做作業(yè)59 have four English lessons上四節(jié)英語課60once a week一周一次 twice a year一年兩次 three times a month 一個月三次61 do more listening and speaking做大量的聽說練習(xí)do some clea

20、ning掃除do some washing洗衣服do some shopping購物62 make good progress in English在英語方面取得很大進(jìn)步63 help a lot in our studies在學(xué)習(xí)上給子很大幫助64 teach sb. English 教某人英語65 get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校66 give sb lessons 給某人上課67 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事68 let sb. do sth讓某人做某事1et sb. not do sth 讓某人不要做某事6

21、9 not until直到才70 make one's lessons interesting使某人的課上的很有趣71 tell sb. how to do sth告訴某人怎樣做某事72 try to learn new things be oneself設(shè)法靠自己學(xué)一些新的知識73want to be a history teacher想成為一名歷史老師74 grow up長大75 in future在將來76 computer room (電腦 )機(jī)房77language lab語言室78 finish middle school中學(xué)畢業(yè)79 want to become (be)

22、 a designer想成為一名設(shè)計家80wish to be doctor希望成為一名醫(yī)生81 an American boy一個美國男孩兒82 study in a high school在高中學(xué)習(xí)83 in Grade Eight在八年級84 finish primary school小學(xué)畢業(yè)85 start school at the age of sevenbegin to school when I was seven七歲開始上學(xué)86 move to Washington with his family和他全家搬到華盛頓87 be interested in對感興趣88 want

23、to become a doctor of Chinese medicine想成為一名中醫(yī)89 come here to learn Chinese來這兒學(xué)習(xí)中文90 a nice school 一所好的學(xué)校91 instead of代替92 in many ways在許多方面93 be different from與不同94 by the way 順便說95 come back home 回家96 be sorry for為難過，遺憾97 feel sorry for 為難過，遺憾98 burn away 燃燒沒了99 open the door開門100take sb. in one

24、9;s arms擁抱某人101 have some medicine吃藥102have a football match進(jìn)行一場足球比賽103 have a meeting開會104walk back 向后走105 give sth. back to sb. 把某物還給某人106. work through the night通宵工作107 get through the examinationspass the exam通過考試108happen to發(fā)生l09 knock at the door 敲門110want to do sth.想做111 fall down 掉下來112begin

25、 to do sth.開始做113 have some tea 喝茶114 have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉115 have a bad coId 得了重感冒116have a good time玩的很高興117 keep back 向后退118 so that如此以至于第五冊詞組t 共 372 個1 near the fireplace在火爐旁2sit down 坐下3jump up跳起來4be angry with sb.跟某人生氣5get into the room through the window從窗戶進(jìn)入房間6have lessons上課7have to 必須，不得不8be

26、wet through 全部濕透9 on one's back在某人的背上10 read through the newspaper通讀報紙11be cold and hungry又冷又餓12 next morning第二天早晨13 make sth. for sb.為某人做14 buy sth. for sb.為某人買東西15help sb with sth.在某方面幫助某人 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事16 run out of the house跑出房間17 keep sth. 保留東西18 keep oneself clean保持個人衛(wèi)生19 a bi

27、t cheapcr 便宜一點兒20 hand sth to sb.把某物遞給某人hand in sth to sb 上交某人某物21 put up one's hand舉手22 put on穿上 take off 脫下23 jump up跳起24 be ready to do sth淮備做某事25 all kinds of各種各樣26 show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27 begin to do sth 開始做某事28 make from用制作29be back soon一會兒就回來30 in one's hand 在手里31. again and again一次又一

28、次32 wait a moment 等一會33 have no money沒錢34 come back withouu the coat沒有穿衣服回來35 understand his kind father理解他好心的父親36be afraid 害怕37 a map of Beijing (China , the world)一張北京地圖38 at the end of this class這節(jié)課結(jié)束39Sorry to trouble you.對不起給你找麻煩了。40No trouble at all 沒有一點兒麻煩。41football team足球隊42play against對賽43

29、a good player一名好遠(yuǎn)動員44be very exciting令人興奮的45the first half of the match上半場，前半場46pass sth. to sb把某物遞給某人47run very fast 跑的很快48get into the goal ( 把球 )射進(jìn)球門49be very excited (人)感到興奮50the result of the match比賽結(jié)果51invite sb. to a big dinner邀請某人就餐52near the end of the match比賽快要結(jié)束53catch the ball接住球54. pass

30、 the hospital路過醫(yī)院55pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人56pass the maths exam數(shù)學(xué)考試及格57a famous play著名戲劇上映短劇59. get longer and longer天變得越來越長60. get dark天黑61 get some letters from my friends收到朋友的來信62. get the news得到消息63. get to the station到達(dá)車站64 get home到家get there到達(dá)哪兒65 have got有66get on well with sb和某人相處的很好67the right

31、 answers正確答案68both her parents她的父母雙方69both of them他們中兩個人70on both sides of the street在馬路兩旁71in both hands在雙手里 用雙手72move over to the table到桌前就餐73prepare so much delicious food準(zhǔn)備很多豐盛食物74help oneself to sth.自便，隨便吃75a team from a country school一支來自農(nóng)村的球隊 (運動員)76 1ook like看起來像77one of the boys男孩中一個78a boy

32、 in a dirty T-shirt一個穿著臟 T 恤衫的男孩79stop the passs阻止傳球80turn to shoot轉(zhuǎn)過來投球81get two more points又得了兩分82in a minute過了一會兒83be all over全場結(jié)束84a little better好一點兒85learn a more important lesson上了一節(jié)更重要的課86stay in bed for another two days再跟床上呆兩天87one by one 一個一個88about school life in England關(guān)于英國學(xué)校生活89wear a n

33、ew dress at the party在聚會 (上)穿一條新裙子90work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上學(xué)習(xí)9t by this time tomorrow不遲于明天這個時間92fly from Beijing to New York從北京飛到紐約93go to school from Monday to Friday從周一到周五上學(xué)94three weeks from today今天算起還有三個星期95live far away from the school住在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的地方96. come from=be from來自于97get a l

34、etter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信98. like some more fish喜歡再吃一些魚99. thank sb. for為而感謝某人100go to the hill with sth.帶著東西上山101come to the top of the hill來到山頂101. stay here 呆在這兒102a good place一個好地方103go faster and faster走得越來越快105more and more children越來越多的孩子106come alongcome with sb跟上來107race down the hill比賽

35、跑到山下108skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰109come on跟(某人 )來 快點、加油110put sth. under the tree把某物放在樹下111just then正在那時112come off脫離開113go off 走開114. a good lake for skating適合滑冰的湖115be ready for=get ready for prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備116run back up the hill跑回到山上117look out = be careful當(dāng)心，小心118go over復(fù)習(xí)功課，走過去119run down the hi

36、ll跑下山120go on skating over the lake在湖上繼續(xù)滑冰121go round and round一圈一圈的走122come back to sb.返回到某人處123come up to sb向某人那里走來124 as as與一樣125 so that如此以至126 too to太以至于不能127on Friday afternoon在星期五下午128turn right向右拐129and so on等等130need a lot of things需要很多東西131 It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to d

37、o sth.該時間了132study hard to get ready for努力學(xué)習(xí)為作準(zhǔn)備133study hard at English努力學(xué)習(xí)英語134stop sth. 停止某事 攔住某物135stop to do sth.停下來再做某事136stop doing sth停止做某事137not at a11一點都不133stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事139wait for sth. (sb)等(車，人 )140several people幾個人141go back home on foot步行 (返)回到家142go into the room qu

38、ietly靜靜的走進(jìn)屋143become a doctor成為一名醫(yī)生144finish sth.完成某事 finish doing sth 做完某事145at about seven this morning今天早晨大約七點鐘146half an hour半小時147an hour and a half一個半小時148play football踢足球149p1ay the piano彈鋼琴150 pass on把傳遞給151 fall into the lake跌入湖中152aIl the children所有的孩子們153go round the lake圍繞這湖走154look for

39、尋找155call again and again ( 再三 )反復(fù)叫喊156. go out to walk on the thin ice出去在薄冰上走157as well as 除之外158get to the road到達(dá)公路159 call out to sb.對某人大聲的叫喊160. get sb. out把某人救出來161try to do sth.盡力做某事162get a long ladder拿來一架長梯子163run along the road沿著馬路跑164a big house一間大的房子165. go into the house走進(jìn)那間房子166come out

40、 with sth拿著某物出來167hurry up 趕緊168go back to the lake with sth.拿著某物返回到湖邊169. put the ladder down把梯子放倒170look round向四周看171. go slowly along the ladder沿著梯子緩慢的爬行172in the hole在洞里173as soon as一 .就.174wet through 全濕透了175. get hold of the ladder抓住梯子176start pulling sth. back開始住回拉177go home回家178be late for晚了

41、，遲到179. get slowly off the ladder從梯子上緩慢的下來180help each other 互相幫助181heIp sb a lot in learning English在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面幫助某人很多182 carry these boxes into the classroom把這些箱子搬運到教室里183clearn the classroom打掃教室184look at the colorful lights over your head看你頭上的彩燈185fly over the mountain飛越過山頂186all over the world遍及世界18

42、7over one hundred people一百多人188rush out of the classroom沖出教室189plant many trees round the school圍繞學(xué)校種了許多樹190look after 照顧191. look at 看192look out of the window向窗外看193look worried看上去很焦急194look up the word in the dictionary查字典195develop into a modern city發(fā)展成一個現(xiàn)代化城市196in the centre of Beijing在北京市中心197

43、in the past在過去198. declare the founding of the new China宣布新中國成立199 have a wonderful view of the city擁有個美麗的城市風(fēng)景200stand on top of the hill站在山頂201. 7 ，300 seven thousand and three hundred2024 ，304 four thousand, three hundred and four20356 ，432 fifty-six thousand，four hundred and thirty-two204768 ，321 seven hundred and sixty eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one2051 ，768 ，321 one million，seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand，three hundr