德州專版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績(jī)基石八下第10講Module4RevisionModuleA課件

1、第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績(jī)基石成績(jī)基石八年級(jí)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第第 10 10 講講module 4module 4revision module arevision module a要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理過(guò)關(guān)過(guò)關(guān)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞 module 41. cough n&v.咳嗽 2. fever n發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱 3. headache n頭痛 4. toothache n牙痛 5. heart n心；心臟 6. member n成員；會(huì)員7. daily adj.每天的；天天的8. exercise v運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉 9. awful adj.極討厭的；極壞的 10. perhaps a

2、dv.可能；也許11. stomach n腹部；肚子12. since prep.& conj.自以來(lái) 13. active adj.積極的；活躍的module 5 14. handsome adj.漂亮的；英俊的 15. smart / clever adj.聰明的；機(jī)靈的 16. sky n天；天空17. laugh v笑；發(fā)笑 18. lesson n經(jīng)驗(yàn)；教訓(xùn) 19. ugly adj.難看的；丑陋的 20. mess n臟亂；凌亂21. heaven n天國(guó)；天堂22. private adj.私人的；個(gè)人的 23. expect v期盼；等待 24. fight v&

3、; n與戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng) 詞匯拓展詞匯拓展 1.ill(adj.) illness (n.)??；疾病2.take(v.) took (過(guò)去式) taken (過(guò)去分詞)(用機(jī)器)測(cè)定，量取，拍攝(尤指有規(guī)律地)吃，喝3.health(n.) healthy (adj.)健康的 4.weak(adj.) weakness (n.)虛弱；弱點(diǎn) weaken (v.)使弱5.hero(n.) heroes (pl.)英雄；男主角 6.humor(n.) humorous (adj.)幽默的；滑稽的7.lead(v.) led (過(guò)去式) led (過(guò)去分詞)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng) leader (n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者8

4、.art(n.) artist (n.)藝術(shù)家；畫家 9.own(adj.) owner (n.)主人；所有者 10.invent(v.) invention (n.)發(fā)明 inventor (n.)發(fā)明家 11.create(v.) creation (n.)創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作12.satisfy(v.) satisfied (adj.)感到滿意的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. catch a cold 感冒2. take sb.s temperature 量某人的體溫3. fast food 快餐食品4. in excellent condition 健康狀況很好5. feel awful 感到不舒服6.

5、 all over 渾身；到處7. see the doctor 看醫(yī)生8. take the medicine 吃藥9. be harmful to 對(duì)有害10. go for a run 去跑步11. climb up 向上爬；攀登12. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事13. win the heart of sb. 贏得某人的心14. ever since 自從15. as well as 既又；不但而且16. make a mess 制造混亂；搞成一團(tuán)糟17. expect to do sth. 期盼做某事18. in the 1980s 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代重點(diǎn)

6、句型重點(diǎn)句型 1.how long have you been like this？你這樣多久了？2.perhaps i am too weak to do any exercise.也許我太虛弱了，不能做任何鍛煉。3.its time to watch a cartoon.到看動(dòng)畫片的時(shí)間了。4.he leads a group of monkeys against the emperor of heaven and his men.他率領(lǐng)一群猴子對(duì)抗玉皇大帝和天兵天將。5.but both of them have won the hearts of young people all ov

7、er the world.但他們(兩個(gè))都贏得了全世界年輕人的心。高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 1 sincesince的用法的用法since friday.自從周五以來(lái)。 m4 p26【透析】 since prep.&conj.自以來(lái)。作介詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))since過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))for時(shí)間段作連詞時(shí)主句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))since從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài))，意為“自從以來(lái)”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然”【拓展】 辨析 since與forsince作介詞，意為“自以來(lái)”，后接某一確定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞組dr.li has stayed in the

8、usa since 1999.自從1999年，李博士就一直在美國(guó)。作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；通常情況下，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)mrs.wang has lived alone since her husband died.自從她丈夫去世后，王夫人一直獨(dú)居生活。當(dāng)since用于否定句時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞he hasnt seen the film since last month.自從上個(gè)月以來(lái)，他沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。for后接時(shí)間段，表示時(shí)間的持續(xù)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞i have been a teacher for ten year.我當(dāng)老師

9、已經(jīng)十年了。【注意】 since引導(dǎo)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，與for引導(dǎo)表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)可以互換；對(duì)它們提問(wèn)都用how long。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 2 辨析辨析 illill與與sicksicki feel ill.我覺(jué)得病了。 m4 p26【透析】 ill adj.不健康的；有病的。辨析 ill與sickill和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。(1)ill表示“生病的；有病的”這一意思時(shí)，一般用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ)：fall ill“患病”；be ill in bed“臥病在床”。 (2)sick既可以作表語(yǔ)又可以作定語(yǔ)，如“病人”可以說(shuō)a sick man

10、或the sick，但不能說(shuō)an ill man或the ill。如：she is ill / sick in bed.她臥病在床。she is looking after her sick father.她正在照顧她生病的父親。sick還有“惡心的；厭倦的”之意。如：the smell makes me feel sick.這氣味使我感到惡心?！就卣埂?illness是ill的名詞形式，意為“疾??；病”，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是illnesses?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 3 fightfight的用法的用法he can fly through the sky and fight bad people.他能在

11、空中飛行，與壞人戰(zhàn)斗。 m5 p34【透析】 (1)fight作動(dòng)詞，意思是“打仗；作戰(zhàn)；搏斗；打架；(用拳頭、武器等)與打仗；與戰(zhàn)斗”。fight的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是fought。常用短語(yǔ)有：fight against / with sb./ sth.“與搏斗；打架；作戰(zhàn)”；fight about / over sth.“因?yàn)槟呈露鵂?zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)奪”；fight for sth.“為而戰(zhàn)；(努力)爭(zhēng)取某物”；fight to do sth.“為而斗爭(zhēng)”。如：they fight a lot，but they really love each other.他們常常打架，但他們確實(shí)喜歡彼此。(2)f

12、ight作名詞，意為“戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng)；吵架”。如：we had a fight over money.我們?yōu)殄X吵了一架?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 4 4 it is / was time to do sth.it is / was time to do sth.的用法的用法its time to watch a cartoon.看動(dòng)畫片的時(shí)間到了。 m5 p34【透析】 it is / was time to do sth.意為“該做某事了；到做某事的時(shí)間了”，與it is / was time for sth.同義。為了表明動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作是由誰(shuí)發(fā)出的，常在其前面加上“for名詞/代詞”。如：its time

13、to have breakfast.its time for breakfast.該吃早飯了。its time to go to school.its time for school.該去上學(xué)了。its time for us to go home.我們?cè)摶丶伊??？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 5 5 letslets的用法的用法lets watch superman！讓我們看超人吧！ m5 p34【透析】 lets是let us的縮略形式，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞原形，常用于提出建議，否定形式是lets not do sth.意為“讓我們不要做某事”。肯定回答一般用“ok./all right.”；否定回答一般用“sor

14、ry，i.”。如：lets look at the map.讓我們看看這張地圖。lets not play here.咱們不要在這兒玩?！就卣埂?辨析 lets與let uslets包括講話者的談話對(duì)象在內(nèi)lets try it again.讓我們?cè)僭囋嚢?。let us不包括講話者的談話對(duì)象在內(nèi)let us do it by ourselves.讓我們自己做這件事吧。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 6 6 cant help doing sth.cant help doing sth.的用法的用法i cant help laughing when i watch them！當(dāng)我看他們的時(shí)候，我忍不住笑了出來(lái)。 m

15、5 p34【透析】 cant help doing sth.意為“忍不住做某事”，help后一般接“哭、鬧、笑、叫”等與情緒相關(guān)的詞和其他行為動(dòng)詞。如：lucy couldnt help crying.露西忍不住哭了起來(lái)?！就卣埂?與help相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 7 7 protectprotect的用法的用法sometimes they protect each other and work together.有時(shí)他們相互保護(hù)、通力合作。 m5 p34【透析】 protect作動(dòng)詞，意為“保護(hù)”。常與介詞from連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)protect sb.from sth.意為“保護(hù)某人免受的傷害”。

16、如：parents try to protect their children from danger as far as possible.父母想盡量保護(hù)自己的子女免受危險(xiǎn)?！就卣埂?辨析 protect.from.，stop.from.，prevent.from.與keep.from.(1)stop / keep / prevent.from.意為“阻止去做”，動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)是被阻止的對(duì)象；而protect.from.中，動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)是被保護(hù)的對(duì)象。如：he tried his best to stop / prevent her(from) going to the south，but

17、 he failed.他盡力地勸阻她去南方，但是他失敗了。(2)stop / prevent.from.中使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可省略介詞from，而keep.from.中的from不可省略。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from均不可省略。如：in order to keep her from going out，he locked the door.為了阻止她外出，他把門鎖上了?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 8 8 leadlead的用法的用法he leads a group of monkeys against the emperor of heaven and his men.他率領(lǐng)一群猴子對(duì)抗玉皇大帝和天兵天將。 m5 p36

18、【透析】 lead作動(dòng)詞，意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng)”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是led。常用短語(yǔ)：lead a / an.life“過(guò)著的生活”；lead into“把帶入”；lead to“導(dǎo)致；造成；通向”(其中to是介詞)；lead sb.to sth.“使某人得出觀點(diǎn)；引導(dǎo)某人”；lead sb.to do sth.“引導(dǎo)某人去做某事”。如：she led a blind man to cross the street.她引導(dǎo)盲人過(guò)馬路?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 9 9 messmess的用法的用法parents and children laugh together as the monkey king mak

19、es a terrible mess in heaven.美猴王把天上搞得一團(tuán)糟，逗得父母和孩子一起開懷大笑。 m5 p36【透析】 (1)mess作名詞，意為“雜亂；混亂”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：make a mess“擾亂；弄亂”；in a mess“(房間里)亂七八糟”；get into a mess“陷入困境”。如：the heavy rain has made a real mess of the garden.這場(chǎng)大雨把花園弄得臟極了。this room is in a mess.這個(gè)房間雜亂不堪。(2)mess作動(dòng)詞，意為“弄臟；亂動(dòng)；弄亂”。如：dont mess with my bag.

20、別亂動(dòng)我的包?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 10 10 exceptexcept的用法的用法they always expect to see more monkey king cartoons.他們總是期盼看到更多的美猴王的動(dòng)畫片。 m5 p36expectn./pron. 盼望；期待im expecting your letter.我正盼著你的來(lái)信。to do sth. 盼望做某事i expect to meet jin dong.我盼著見到靳東。sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事you dont expect mr.li to come here.你不盼著李老師來(lái)這。that從句 盼望，料想i exp

21、ect that ill stay at home tomorrow.我盼著明天能待在家里。關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接 語(yǔ)法：區(qū)分一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 見p115考點(diǎn)即時(shí)考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用1考點(diǎn)5dont jump to a conclusion！lets _ the problem first.ato discuss bdiscusscdiscussed ddiscussing2考點(diǎn)6help _ to some fish.thank you.ayour byourself cyou dyours3考點(diǎn)9they entered the room and said，“_ mess！

22、”ahow bhow a cwhat dwhat a4考點(diǎn)1miss lin has taught us english _ we came to this school.afor bsince cbefore dwhenbbdb5考點(diǎn)2my little brother was _，and i must look after the _ baby.asick；ill bill；sickcill；ill dsick；sicking6考點(diǎn)3the soldiers fought bravely _ their motherland(祖國(guó))afor babout cat dagainst7考點(diǎn)10

23、do you think our basketball team will win the match?yes，we have better players.so i _ them to win.ahope bhelp cexpect dthinkbac8考點(diǎn)4its time _ the weather report.turn on the radio，please.ato bin cat dfor9語(yǔ)法how long_your brother_this camera?for two weeks.ahave；bought bhave；hadchas；had dhas；bought10考點(diǎn)7

24、wearing dark glasses can _ your eyes from the sun.akeep bstopcprevent dprotectdcd11語(yǔ)法anita，where is your brother?he_out in the garden with a group of kids.aplays bplayedcis playing dhas played12考點(diǎn)8there is a way _ to the foot of the mountain.abringing btakingcleading dgoing13考點(diǎn)12017廣東中考betty _ hard

25、since last term.thats why her exam results are so good!ahas worked bwill workcworked dwas workingcca話題寫作指導(dǎo)話題寫作指導(dǎo)話題 5：健康生活考情分析從近幾年中考真題書面表達(dá)的命題來(lái)看，與健康相關(guān)的命題通常有以下兩個(gè)角度：1當(dāng)今人們的健康問(wèn)題及針對(duì)這種問(wèn)題我們應(yīng)該如何做。2如何保護(hù)健康，如：2016濰坊。常用短語(yǔ)句型常用短語(yǔ)句型【積累背誦】對(duì)健康有益1keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食2develop a good habit of.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)的好習(xí)慣3do exercise鍛

26、煉4pay attention to注意5its important to.是重要的6to keep fit，we should.為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該7youd better.你最好對(duì)健康有害1junk food垃圾食品2stay up熬夜3be harmful to對(duì)有害1為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)均衡的飲食。 2你們千萬(wàn)不要熬夜玩電腦游戲。 3吸煙有害健康，你最好戒掉。in order to keep healthy，we should have a balanced diet.you mustnt stay up to play computer games. smoking is

27、bad for your health，so youd better stop it. 【基礎(chǔ)寫作運(yùn)用】 經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累開頭句1its important for us to live a healthy life.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，過(guò)健康的生活是重要的。2nowadays more and more people know the importance of health.當(dāng)今，越來(lái)越多的人知道了健康的重要性。中間句1we should have breakfast every morning.我們每天早晨都應(yīng)吃早餐。2obesity is becoming a more and mor

28、e common problem among students.在學(xué)生們當(dāng)中，肥胖正在成為一個(gè)越來(lái)越普遍的問(wèn)題。3everyone needs at least eight hours of sleep everyday.每人每天至少需要8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間。4we should do more exercise to stay healthy.為了保持健康我們應(yīng)該做更多運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)尾句1in a word，we should develop a good habit of eating and drinking.總之，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣。2its very important to hav

29、e a healthy lifestyle.有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很重要。俗語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)an apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。典例運(yùn)用典例運(yùn)用【例】 2017咸寧中考“民以食為天”，飲食的安全和健康受到越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注和重視。請(qǐng)你以“say no to junk food”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。參考要點(diǎn)(1)垃圾食品盡管美味，但對(duì)健康無(wú)益，而且過(guò)多的包裝會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的垃圾；(2)遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品，還應(yīng)選擇正確的生活方式。如：三餐要有規(guī)律，少吃零食、快餐；多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身體必需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)；多參加戶外活動(dòng)寫作要求(1)詞數(shù)：80

30、左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)內(nèi)容必須包括上述所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行發(fā)揮；(3)參考詞匯：過(guò)多包裝over packaging; 有規(guī)律地regularly；營(yíng)養(yǎng)nutrition【審題指導(dǎo)】1題目要求是遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品，選擇正確的生活方式，由此確定本文應(yīng)是一篇倡議書。2由給出的開頭與結(jié)尾可以得出，本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱。3由描述的內(nèi)容可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，提出建議時(shí)，多用祈使句?！緮M定提綱】【我的作品】say no to junk foodsay no to junk foodnowadays，more and more attention has been paid to food

31、safety and health.as far as i am concerned，we should say no to junk food. in a word，a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger.say no to junk foodsay no to junk foodnowadaysnowadays，more and more attention has been paid to has been paid to food safety and healthfood safety and health. as far asas far as i am concerned，we shoul