全國高考英語七選五專題練習及答案

1、學習必備專題四一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _1_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. _2_ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料 ) can we add to make these pancakes even better next

2、 time？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. _3_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials

3、to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop theirAEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we can't forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?答案：1D 前面提到 .have n

4、ot yet been invented。既然是沒被發(fā)明，接下來的應該是 D 項：我們應該如何幫助我們的孩子為還沒存在的工作做好準備呢？2A 由空后面的 ingredients，pancakes可知，此處與做飯有關，故 A 項(鼓勵孩子跟你一起做飯 )正確。3C既然本部分與創(chuàng)造力有關，那應該是以新的方式來思考問題，故C 項正確。4F由該空后面的一系列的問題可知F 項 (我們在現(xiàn)實生活中這么做，或者是就故事中的角色問問題)正確。5G由后一句 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas可知，此處與交流能力有關，故G 項正確。二Tips for

5、 Cooking on a Tight ScheduleATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.文章大意： 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何在有限的時間里做一頓好飯。答案：1B根據(jù)上下文語境，上文提到不做飯的原因有三個，能力、金錢與時間，并分別對金錢與時間作了講述，故空處應簡單敘述能力，故選B 項。2G 本段主題句 think ahead，相關句子只有 G 項，“花一點時間提前計劃可以節(jié)省后面的很多工作”。3C根據(jù)上下文語境。上文“你在制

6、作一條面包嗎”下文“多做一點花差不多同樣的時間”，可知空處應該填C 項，“制作三、四條吧?！?A空處是本段主題句。由本段內(nèi)容可知介紹多嘗試新的菜譜和新的想法，這樣能力會越來越高。故選A 項。5F根據(jù)上下文語境。由下文不要讓忙碌打消你在飲食生活方面改變一下的樂趣。所以空處應該是F 項，讓飲食生活成為一種樂趣而不是負擔。三Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty per

7、cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.答案：1B 從下一句話 Experts advise parents to br

8、ing babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check 可知答案。2C上一句話意為：無論是什么季節(jié)，戴太陽鏡是非常重要的?？芍崭裉帒撘鉃椋禾栫R會保護你的視力。3G根據(jù)文中的 Give your eyes a break可知，本段說的是用眼要注意休息，故本題選 G 項。4A本段說的是飲食對于保護眼睛的重要性，故此處填A 項。5F本段說的是戴隱形眼鏡存在的問題。所以空格處的下一句應該為：否則你會眼疼或者更嚴重的情況，可知此處意為：戴隱形眼鏡要聽醫(yī)囑。四Evaluating Sources(來源 ) of Heal

9、th InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevantAMake choices that are right

10、for you.BThe goal of anad is to sell you something.CBe sure to work through the critical questions.DAnd examinethe findings of the original research.EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice. FBe aware that文章大意： 有關個人健康信息的來源由許多，應該如何對這些信息進行正確評價，得到真正對自己合理有用的信息，本文給出了幾個有用的途徑。答案：1. G

11、前面連續(xù)有幾個 how to. 提出的問題，下面四段都是幾個建議，所以此處應該用一個句子過渡，說明下面將要給出幾個建議。2D 文章第二段說的是要“查看原始材料”，所以 D 項當中的 original 是關鍵詞，應該“考慮一下研究成果的類型，并應檢查原始研究的調(diào)查報告”。3F文章第三段的建議是要當心語言的誤導。結合本文，這里的語言誤導是歡迎下載creativity.3Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside ou

12、r own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _4_ “Why do you think she's crying？” “ Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ？” “ If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4Se

13、lf Expression_5_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions a

14、bout characters in stories.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. _1_ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. Sotoday I want to give you some wis

15、dom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：12，3._4_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas andrecipes tha

16、t can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _5_ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you

17、 eat and live!ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：·Schedule yearly exams. _1_ Experts advise parents to bring

18、babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.·Protect against UV rays (紫外線 ). Long- term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season

19、 is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. _2_·Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. _3_ Experts recommend that people practice the rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something

20、20 feet away.·_4_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生素 ) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隱形眼鏡 ). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow

21、the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk._5_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.EParents usually don't care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctor'

22、s advice for appropriate wear.G This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.文章大意： 本文介紹了保持好的視力的五個建議。information,how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, andhow to analyze information and the reliability of sources. _1_Go to the original source. Media rep

23、orts often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based ongood science. Think about the type of study. _2_Watch for misleading language. Some studies wil l find that a behaviour“contributesto ” or is“associated with”

24、an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course mustto a certainresult. _3_Carefully read or listen to information in orderto fullyunderstand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Beespecially careful of information contained in advertisements._4 _ Eva

25、luate“scientific”statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術 )_5_ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, buteach of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the abilitytoevaluate reasonably and independently about healthproblems wi

26、ll serve you well throughout your rmation may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.G The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.指因為某種語言的描述導致對于結果的錯誤的理解?！澳硞€過程并不意味著一定會導致某個結果 (this does not mean that a cer

27、tain course must lead to a certain result)”，信息也有可能因為作者觀點的原因被錯誤的解讀，故選F 項。4 B由空格前面的句子“Be especially careful of informationcontained inadvertisements. 可知”此處應選B 項，說明為什么要當心包含廣告的信息。5A “朋友和家庭成員可以是看法和激勵的巨大 (信息 )來源，但我們每個人都應該找到適合我們自己的健康的生活方式”，所以，本段的主題是“作出對自己正確的選擇”。五學習必備The Transport Industry In the UKThe tran

28、sport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some196,000 companies. Worth over 75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods,services and people can move as efficiently as possible._1_Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there areno long-term d

29、isruptions( 中斷 ) in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldn't be able to maintain its train or tube lines._2_ Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities( 設施 ) such as airports and train sta

30、tions. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight( 海運 )Some roles require shift work. _3_ Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally.Traffic and t

31、ransport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport. _4_Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2012 Games. Billions of pounds were investe

32、d into improving the capital's transport facilities. _5_ Itwas a 12-carriage train that linked King's Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes.A Withthe transport industry,many people wouldbe unemployed inUK.B This included the“Olympic Javelin”C Thiscanmeanwork

33、ingevenings,nightsandpossiblyweekends.DBecause of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available.EMany stadiums were built at that time.FThis is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running.G

34、The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport. 文章大意： 本文介紹了英國的交通運輸業(yè)。該行業(yè)可分為三個方面：陸地上，海上和空中運輸。運輸行業(yè)雇傭了大約230 萬人在大約196,000 家公司。經(jīng)濟價值 750 億，它確保商品、服務和人可以盡可能有效地移動。倫敦市政府為了保證公共設施的正常運轉投入大量的財力物力。答案：1G考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)下文說的機場和火車站和?？诳芍?，這里在說：該行業(yè)可分為三個方面：陸地上，海上和空中運輸，故選G 。2D考查上下文的語境理解能

35、力。根據(jù)后面的career opportunities，可知，這AA healthy lifestyle can prevent heart diseaseBSo we must cure heart diseaseCIt is the leading cause of death for womenDWith the right training, they can play an important role in community health文章大意： 醫(yī)生說大多數(shù)心臟病是可以預防的。答案：1G根據(jù)前面所講心臟病在全世界范圍內(nèi)越來越嚴重，最后用Yet most heartdiseas

36、e is preventable表示轉折。故 G 項符合上下文。2E根據(jù)其后面 句 She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health。故 E項解釋符合上下文。3C根據(jù)其后面一句Men are also facing the same problem。故 C 項符合上下文。4A根據(jù)下文可知健康的生活方式可以阻止心臟病。故A 項正確。5 D根據(jù)下面的例子For example, helping the peoplemonitor their bloodpressure.，說明正確的鍛煉對健康起重要的作用。七How to Survive H

37、igh SchoolHigh school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.1Be Yourself.High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are co

38、mfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. _1_ Don't give in to anyone's wants.2_2_AAnd always wear your smile.BKeep Good Company.CJust be yourself and create a strong self image.DPractice positive thinking.文章大意： 高中階段的學習是很重要的，如果弄不好，是很痛苦的階段，文章介

39、紹了幾個方法能更好的度過高中階段。答案：1C 考查句意理解和上下文。 根據(jù)上文： Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.可知：要做自己，建立更加牢固的自我形象，所以選 C。2B 考查段落大意。根據(jù)這段的句子： You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the goodone is t

40、rue.可知這段主要講的是：要和好人交朋友，所以選B。3D考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)上文：There is nothing better than having asmile on your face whenever you can.可知：要練習積極的想法，所以選D。4E考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)下文：Be creative and unique and learn to settrends.可知：做自己的事情，不要模仿別人，所以選E。5F 考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)這段的小標題： Love High School. 可知：要愛上高中，所以選 F。八歡迎下載里的意思應該是：因為行業(yè)規(guī)模的擴大

41、，有大量的就業(yè)機會。應選D。3C 考查上下文的語境理解能力。前一句是：有一些工作需要輪班工作。后一句是：根據(jù)角色，旅行也可能需要在本地，在全國范圍內(nèi)，或在某些情況下，在國際上。故 C 項(這可能意味著晚上工作，晚上和周末。 )符合要求。4F 考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)上文可知，不斷上漲的燃料成本使越來越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設施。所以選 F(這是因為交通建設工作進行所有必要的維護以保證公共交通的安全運行。 )前后一致。5B 考查上下文的語境理解能力。在 20XX 年奧運會期間，數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設施。 其中包括 “Olympic J

42、avelin ，一”個有著 12 節(jié)車廂的火車，使得從國王的十字圣潘克拉斯車站到倫敦市中心僅僅需要7 分鐘的時間。故選 B 前后一致。六Doctors Say Most Heart Disease PreventableHeart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U S.

43、and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. _1_.No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when Iwas on a business trip in Chicago, I had a

44、major heart attack ，” she said. _2_. Shenow exercises daily, and monitors her heart health.Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinksthat heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “_3_，” she said.“Men are also facingthe same problem, and the key to staying h

45、ealthy is knowing your numbers.”“Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure areimportant numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk，” she said._4_.“And the steps to take are simple: don't smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise,know your numbers a

46、nd talk to your physician and control these risks，” she said. African- Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke;people don't even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population. _5_. For example, he

47、lping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.EAnd that changed her lifeFLack of exercise causes heart attacksG Yet most heart disease

48、 is preventableChoose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.3Be Opt

49、imistic.There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. _3_ Don't be afraid to make friends, don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the sam

50、e in return.4Be Confident.When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. _4_ Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.5Love H

51、igh School._5_Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Comeup with prank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go toprom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of gr

52、aduating as an allround approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air,feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in“High School”EDo your thing, and don't imitate others.FFall in love with it.GStudy as hard as you can in your spare time.Culture Shoc

53、kCulture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion,etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or socialenvironment, such as a foreign country.Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The firs

54、tstage is called“the honeymoon ”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a differentplace. _1_The next stage is “the hostility( 敵意 )stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice noteverything is as good as you originallythought it was. _2_ Moreover, people don'ttreat you like a guest anymor

55、e.Then you come to the third stage called “recovery In”.this stage, you start to feelmore positive. _3_ The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you beginto learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called“adjustment”. In this stage, you haa point where you actuallyfeel good._4_The things that originally made you feeluncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted tothe new culture and you feel comfortable.Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexp