初一英語一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題

1、 初一英語（下）動詞的一般過去時專練一、 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_she _(play) her guitar（吉他）yesterday?-No, she _.3.What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her a

2、unt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the maths test and _(practise) English last night.8. -_Mr Li _ (do) the project on Monday morning.-Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? -It _(be

3、not ) bad.10. -_(be) your mother a sales assistant（售貨員） last year? -No, she _.11. I _(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When _Sam _(do) his homework last night?13. Linda _(clean) the room yesterday.14. My grandfather _(be) sick last week.15. He often _(play) basketball after school when he was a stu

4、dent.16. They _(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.17. I _(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.18. I _(be) busy last week.19. Mary _(not visit) her aunt last month.20. There _(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.21. I _(buy) a new dictionary the day before yester

5、day.22. She _(give) me a book a moment ago.23. The girl _(get) up early this morning.24. They _(take) photos near the river an hour ago.25. He _(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.26.Mr Green _(come) to visit me last night.27. The teacher _(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday.28. He said he _(feel) t

6、errible.29. They _(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.30. I _(see) him in the library two days ago.31. She _(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.32. The government _(build) a new bridge last year.33. Tom _(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.34. Linda _(know) t

7、he bad news right now.35. The boss（老板） _(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 二、下列每句話中均有一處錯誤（限改一詞），請指出并改正。1. How is Jane yesterday evening? 2. He goes to school by bus last week.3. He often walks home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites when I was seven years old.5. Did you saw him just now? 6

8、. Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7. I didn t my homework yesterday. 8. He is waiting for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now?三、按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1. Father bought me a new bike.(改為同義句) Father bought _ _ _ _me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑問句) _ Frank _ an interesting book abou

9、t history?3. He cleaned his room yesterday. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ he _ yesterday?4. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改為否定句) Thomas _ _ 10 yuan on this book.5. Why not go out for a walk?(同義句) _ _ _ _out for a walk?6. My family went to the beach last week.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ family _ last week?7. I had some fri

10、ends.（改為否定句和一般疑問句）I _ _ _ friends. _ _ have _ friends?8. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改為否定句) Sally _ _ _ _in the morning last year.9. She did some washing yesterday.(改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ _ washing yesterday?10. We visited our teacher last night.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ you _ last night?11. Do you

11、 go to school by bus every Monday?(用last Monday 替換every Monday) _ you _ to school by bus _ _?12. There was some water in the bottle.(改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ in the bottle?13. I didnt have any friends. （一般疑問句） _ _ have _ friends? 14. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_ 15. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問） _ _ h

12、e _ _?四.選擇填空(  ) 1. She watered the flowers _.          A  tomorrow   B  sometimes   C  yesterday morning (   ) 2.What _  Mike do last weekend ?   A  do    

13、0; B  does      C  did(   ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday.  A  cleaned   B  clean  C  am  cleaning(   ) 4. I often help my mother _  housework.         A 

14、; does       B  did    C  do         (  ) 5. _ you _ TV last night .         A  Do, watch   B  Did, watch    C  Did

15、, watched(  ) 6.-Did  your father write an e-mail  yesterday ？          A  Yes, he did.  B Yes, he  does   C No, he dont(  ) 7.They _  on  a trip in February ,2007.      

16、   A  are going    B going        C went(  ) 8.Were going to _ mountains  tomorrow .         A  climb      B climbed      C c

17、limbing(  ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago?         A  Does , play   B Did , played   C Did , play(  ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?         -Hes tired . He _

18、a lot of work _ .         A does , this morning  B do , this morning C did , this morning  一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)題 一、寫出下列動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化形式:be , have , come, go , stay , teach , write , take , study , watch , fly ,play二、 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1The buses _ (use) a lot of oil

19、. 2Each of us _ (have) strong points and weak points.3My daughter_ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she _ _ (see) a film on Sunday.4Li Wei_ (have) a daughter. She_（stay）in a nursery（托兒所）.5Our family _ (be) a happy one. 6Her mother _ (teach) English at a middle school.7Jack often _ (listen) to the rad

20、io. 8He _ (say) that Prof. Li _ (be) tired.三、將下列句子變成否定式和一般疑問句：1Her name is Mei Ling. 2We go to evening school at night.3My brother works in a radio factory. 4You have a red pencil.5She has lunch at home. 6We have a meeting once a week.四、單項選擇：1. The Browns_a nice car and Brown's brother _ a nice

21、jeep.A. have /have B. has/has C. have/has D. has/have2. If their house_not like ours, what_ it look like? A. is/is B. is/does C. does/does D. does/ is3. - _ you think he will come? - If it _ tomorrow, he will not come.A.Do/rains B.Are/rains C.Do/will rain D.Are/will rain4. The little child_ not even

22、 know that the moon _ around the earth.A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved一般過去時態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)題 1、 寫出下列動詞的三單現(xiàn)、過去式和現(xiàn)在分詞 go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _ buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _ get _ _ _ walk _ _ _ take_ _ _ dance_ _ _ write _ _ _ run_ _ _ swim_ _ _ find _ _ _ begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _ play _ _ _ study _ _ _II

23、I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom

24、 _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yes

25、terday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _( be n

26、ot) any hospitals in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there? 19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your city yes

27、terday? 24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.II. 翻譯下列句子 1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本地理

28、方面的書籍。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ a book _ _ last night. 3. Emma每天都練習(xí)彈吉他?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有練習(xí)。他為數(shù)學(xué)考試作準(zhǔn)備了。 Emma _ the guitar every day. But he _ _ yesterday. He _ _ the math test. 4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ beca

29、use his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你還有什么要說的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.10. 他什么時候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980.四寫作。日記一則，字?jǐn)?shù)50-60。記敘

30、一天的活動：1 早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)；2上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述；3. 午休的活動 4下午的課程及作業(yè)； 晚上的安排?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表“正在” 主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 The students of Class Two are singing . 二班的學(xué)生正在唱歌。 She is putting on a yellow sweater . 她正在穿一件黃毛衣。 I am looking at the blackboard . 我正在看黑板。注意動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化。put putting , cut (砍，割) cutting , run running 。否定式： 主語+be

31、+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 如： They aren't playing basketball . 他們不在打籃球。 She is not having breakfast . 她沒在吃早飯。疑問句式: Be+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 如： Are you doing your homework now ? 你現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)嗎 ? Are you doing your homework now ? 你現(xiàn)在正做作業(yè)嗎 ? Is Lily coming tomorrow ? 莉莉明天會來嗎 ? 提示 此句型的否定回答為：Yes , 主語+be.否定回答為No .主語+be not.詳細(xì)講解: ( 1

32、) 表示說話時在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。時間狀語：now, look, listen，Its oclck, 例如： He is watching TV now . We are working on a farm these days . ( 2 ) 時態(tài)構(gòu)成：助動詞 be ( am / is / are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞 ( 3 ) 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： 1 ) 一般在動詞原形末尾加 - ing . 例如：asking studying 2 ) 以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉 e , 再加 - ing。例如：writing taking 3 )

33、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一字母，再加 - ing . 例如：getting sitting beginning running putting ( 4 ) 現(xiàn)在分詞的發(fā)音 現(xiàn)在分詞的標(biāo)志是 - ing , 讀作iú。當(dāng)一個動詞以字母 r 結(jié)尾，則 r 也要發(fā)音。 注意以下三個單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式的發(fā)音： sing singing play playing study ( 學(xué)習(xí) ) studying ( 5 ) 現(xiàn)在分詞的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答，所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動詞 be ( is / am / are ) 上?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定形式：

34、I am working . They are writing .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定形式： I am not working . They aren't writing .一般疑問句及回答： Am I working ? Yes , you are . / No , you aren't . Are they writing ? Yes , they are . / No , they aren't .特殊疑問句及回答： What are you doing ? We are working . Where is he playing basketball ? He is

35、 playing basketball on the playground . ( 6 ) 不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的，如：see、like、want、know 等動詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時練習(xí)集錦一、按要求改寫句子1.  The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“ The boy”提問：_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the do

36、or now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_二、單項選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looki

37、ng after the baby.( )2._friend's making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? Th

38、ey are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在聽他說話. (A)I listening to h

39、im. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is pu

40、tting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?I'm eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is pla

41、ying (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎? (C)他們在放風(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

42、時完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動作或目前的狀態(tài)。1構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時通常以動詞原形構(gòu)成。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，一般在動詞原形后加-s或-es。變化規(guī)則如下：（1）.一般情況加-s,例如：workworks, 

43、comecomes, playplays.（2）以s,x,sh,ch或o結(jié)尾的動詞，加-es. 例如：passpasses, washwashes, watchwatches, boxboxes, gogoes.（3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i再加-es。例如：carrycarries, studystudies.（4）動詞be的第一人稱單數(shù)開式為am，第三人稱單數(shù)為is；動詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has.2動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定式、否定式和疑問式及回答：（1）動詞be肯定式：I am，You a

44、re, He is, She is, It is, We are, You are, They are,否定式：I am not, You are not,He is not, She is not, It is not, We are not,You are not, They 

45、;are not.疑問式和簡略答語：Am I? Yes, you are. No, you are not.Are you? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Is he/she/it? Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it isnt.Are we? Yes, we/you are.

46、60;No, we/you arent.Are you? Yes, they are. No, they arent.(2)動詞work肯定式：I work. You work. He/She/It works.We /You/They work.否定式：I dont work. You dont work.He/She/It doesnt workWe/You/Th

47、ey dont work.疑問式和簡略答語：Do I work? Yes, you do. No, you dont.Do you work? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Does he/she/it work? Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/she/it doesnt.Do we wor

48、k? Yes, you do. No, you dont.Do you work? Yes, we do. No, we dont.Do they work? Yes, they do. No, they dont.3用法：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時動詞表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：She is a student. 她是

49、個學(xué)生。He has a sister. 他有個姐姐。It is fine today. 今天天氣好。You look well. 你氣色好。I am good at swimming. 我擅長游泳。Uncle Wang knows a lot of English.王叔叔英語懂得很多。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時動詞常與often, usually, always,&

50、#160;sometimes, every day, once a week, never, on Sundays 等頻度副詞和時間狀語連用。例如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六點起床。She usually comes to school by bus.她通常乘公共汽車來學(xué)校。Do you write to

51、0;your parents once a week?你一周給你父母寫一封信嗎？Sometimes, I go to see a film with my friends.有時候我和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪?。?）一般現(xiàn)在時動詞表示客觀事實或普遍真理。例如：Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國的東邊。The moon goes around t

52、he earth.月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。（4）在時間和條件狀語從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時動詞表示一般將來時概念。例如：Well go to the Great Wall if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天氣好，我們就去長城。Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。（5）在某些以here, there開頭的句子中用

53、一般現(xiàn)在時動詞表示正在發(fā)生的動作。例如：There goes the bell. 鈴響了。Here they are. 他們來了。 一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題 1. We often_(play) on the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What_ he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths

54、,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have ma