人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一第五單元

1、unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero period 1&2: 幻燈片9-31頁(yè)who is your hero/heroine? why do you admire him/her most?warming up-i-sharing (1m)what personal qualities do these people have?warming up-ii-sharing (2m) norman bethune was a canadian and also a communist. he had a very strong feeling again

2、st injustice. he was also a very important doctor in his own country who made many important changes to the way surgery was carried out. he fought against the german nazis and japanese invaders during world war ii, and saved many chinese soldiers. he died helping the chinese army as a doctor. sun ya

3、t-sen founded the first republic in china in 1911 after many years fighting. he strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. mahatma gandhi gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the uk in a peaceful way. nelson man

4、dela fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. he helped the black people to get the same rights as white people. neil armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. he was a pilot in the american air force and later joined the astronaut programme. he was chosen to be the fir

5、st man to walk on the moon.what qualities make a great person?pay more timepay more timenever give upnever give upintelligentintelligentnever lose heart never lose heart when in great troublewhen in great trouble do your bestdo your bestset up an aimset up an aimget on well with othersinsist on what

6、 they pursuehelp othershelp othersbe active in society activitiesbe active in society activitiesbe willing to do public servicebe willing to do public servicewarming up-iii-discussion (2m)underline those you think are useful or difficult, then talk about them with your group members.vask forvbe will

7、ing tovbe active invlose heartvin troublevdie forvfight for/ fight againstvbelieve/believe invworry about/ be worried aboutvout of workvyouth leaguevas a matter of factvblow upvbe in prison/putin prisonlanguage points-1- phrases (3m)the time when i first met nelson mandela was a very difficult perio

8、d of my life.it was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.after trying hard, i got a job in a gold mine.the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have a

9、lmost no rights at all.we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.language points-2-sentences (3m)1. surf the internet to find a picture of your hero and make a capital (圖片文字說(shuō)明) l

10、ike the following sample. you are expected to present it to your peer in the next class. he founded the first republic in china in 1911 after many years fighting. he strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.sun yat-sen (1866-1925),chinaunit 5 nelson

11、mandela-a modern hero period 3: 幻燈片32-51頁(yè)ex. 1 of learning about languagealternative expressionswords and expressions from the textgroup of people organized for a special purposefeel hopelesslose ones jobbrave manin factleaguelose heartout of workheroas a matter of factword-consolidation-i (2m)have

12、some difficult problemsbe taken to prisonsome timebe ready tomoney paid for going to schooltell somebody what to dogo onin troubleput in prisonperiodwillingfeesadvisecontinuealways doing new thingswhat people to in a wara yellow metal for making a ringagree to takego against a lawquiet and calmactiv

13、efightgoldacceptbreak the lawpeaceful when elias lost his job and was _, his wife was very unhappy. she knew this means he was _ when all she wanted was a _ life with enough money every month. she tried to _ him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _ that in south africa black

14、 people were not as important as white people. but he was willing to _ the fight and help nelson mandela with equal rights for black people. for a _ time she felt helpless and _, but elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together.ex

15、. 2 of learning about languageout of workin troublepeacefuladviseacceptcontinueperiodlost heartword-consolidation-ii (2m)form the correct message elias has had some problems with his messages for his friends. can you help him form sentences with the words and phrases on page 36. the mines where i wo

16、rked were 9 km form my house.the reason why i got a job was because of my hard work.the time when i arrived was late at night.the government where we voted was very grand.the date when i joined the anc youth league was the 5th of august.function-i-practice (3m)when, where, why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句1.1. where

17、where 表示地點(diǎn)，只能跟在表地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合表示地點(diǎn)，只能跟在表地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合的名詞后。的名詞后。 注意：注意：wherewhere不在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。不在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。v what is the name of the town wherewhere we stayed last night?v think of a place wherewhere we can go for dinner.v please leave the book at the place wherewhere it was. please leave the book wherewhere it was.gra

18、mmar-i (3m)2. whenwhen表示時(shí)間，只能跟在表時(shí)間的名詞后。表示時(shí)間，只能跟在表時(shí)間的名詞后。v tell me the time whenwhen the train leaves.v july, when (=in which )when (=in which ) we can go home for a rest, is coming soon.i will never forget the days that/whichthat/which i spent with your family.3. whywhy表示原因，通常跟在表示原因，通常跟在reasonreason

19、后引導(dǎo)定后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)從句。vi dont know the reason whywhy he left here.vthis is the reason whywhy (= for which) he cried.the teacher was surprised at the reason (that/which) he explained for being late.exercise用用where, which, when, whose填空填空1）dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play _ , of course, m

20、ade the others unhappy.2) i shall never forget the days _ i lived in the country with my parents.3) the factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city.4) they took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire.whichwhichwhenwhenwherewherewhosewhosefunction-iii-practice (2m)1.he made

21、 another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. a. which i think is b. which i think it is c. which i think it d. i think which is 高考鏈接a解析：答案解析：答案a a。該題考查定語(yǔ)從句中加入。該題考查定語(yǔ)從句中加入插入語(yǔ)的用法，因插入語(yǔ)應(yīng)位于引導(dǎo)詞之插入語(yǔ)的用法，因插入語(yǔ)應(yīng)位于引導(dǎo)詞之后，所以后，所以d d項(xiàng)不對(duì)，項(xiàng)不對(duì)，b b、c c兩項(xiàng)無(wú)法構(gòu)成正兩項(xiàng)無(wú)法構(gòu)成正確結(jié)構(gòu)。確結(jié)構(gòu)。2. -how are you today? -oh,

22、 i _ as ill as i do now for a very long time. a. didnt feel b. wasnt feeling c. dont feel d. havent felt高考鏈接d解析：答案解析：答案d d。由題意看出，此處表示持。由題意看出，此處表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的情況，需用現(xiàn)在續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的情況，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句意為完成時(shí)，句意為“我好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)感到想我好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)感到想現(xiàn)在這樣糟糕了現(xiàn)在這樣糟糕了”。3. there was _ time _ i hated to go to school. a. a; that b. a; when c.

23、 the; that d. the; when高考鏈接b解析：答案解析：答案b b。全句意為。全句意為“曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我痛恨上學(xué)。間我痛恨上學(xué)?！钡谝豢詹槐硎咎刂?，第一空不表示特指，第二空引起定語(yǔ)從句，且在句中作時(shí)間第二空引起定語(yǔ)從句，且在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)。4. someone is ringing the doorbell. go and see _ . a. who is he b. who he is c. who is it d. who it is高考鏈接d解析：答案解析：答案d d?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入賓語(yǔ)從句，。空格處應(yīng)填入賓語(yǔ)從句，因從句不用疑問(wèn)式，所以因從句不用疑問(wèn)式

24、，所以a a、c c可排除；當(dāng)可排除；當(dāng)不知對(duì)方的身份或性別時(shí)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用不知對(duì)方的身份或性別時(shí)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用itit。unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero period 4: 幻燈片52-65頁(yè)do you know anything about bill gates?warming up-brainstorming (2m)information about bill gatesjobachievementsgenerositywhy does he have enemies?why attacks by the governmentread the text

25、and find out bill gates information.chief executive officer of a computer companyproduced software that is used all over the worldgave money to cause for childrens education and the healthother people are jealous of his successthey thought he was too big and too powerful and that is unfair to his co

26、mpetitor.reading-detailed reading (4m)unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero period 6: 幻燈片77-87頁(yè)1. when did nelson mandela complete his law degree at the university?2. when was anc youth league was formed?3. what did he set up in 1952?in 1940.in 1940.in 1944.in 1944.law office to help poor black people

27、 in law office to help poor black people in johannesburg.johannesburg.4. why was it closed by government?5. why was he sentenced to five year hard labour in 1962?6. why was he sentenced to prison for life on robben island in 1963?because he attacked anti-black laws.because he attacked anti-black law

28、s.for he encouraged violence against anti-black for he encouraged violence against anti-black laws.laws.because anc began to blow up buildings and because anc began to blow up buildings and he was one of their leaders.he was one of their leaders.speaking (4m) divide the students into two groups to h

29、ave a debate. one is for the statement; the other is against it.step one: collect the ideas for your letter by brainstorming. write them down in any order. then sort them out into an order which seems good to you.he should be free.he devoted his life for the equality of the black. he fought for the

30、black, they love him.he do all the things for his country.he is brave,determined and perseverant.brainstorming for writing (3m) step two: begin the letter with your address and the date. you are going to write to the president of south africa like this: then write down you ideas one by one. each of

31、them should take one paragraph. it does not matter if the paragraphs are very shot, but give one or more reasons for each of your ideas.dear president, i am writing to ask you to free nelson mandela. here are some reasons why i think he should be free. .(the first idea and reasons)(the second idea a

32、nd reasons)step three: finish the letter life this:step four: share your ideas with the class by reading your letter aloud.yours sincerely, lily (your name)peiying middle school, gzguangdong, chinaoctober 18, 2004 dear president, i am writing to ask you to free nelson mandela. here are some reasons

33、why i think he should be free. (the first ideas and reasons) best wishes! yours sincerely, lily sample homework write a letter to the president of south africa to free nelson mandela.after finishing the letter, ask your partner to read it and give his/her comments.language points for reading ilangua

34、ge points for reading ii1. do you ask forask for help when you think it necessary? ask forask for 要求得到要求得到 every time he gets home, he asks forasks for money. ask for sb.ask for sb. 找某人，要求見(jiàn)某人找某人，要求見(jiàn)某人 a mr. simpson form sydney is asking for asking for the managerthe manager.2. areare you willing tow

35、illing to do public service work without pay? be willing tobe willing to 愿意做某事愿意做某事 willingwilling adj. adj. 樂(lè)意的，自愿的樂(lè)意的，自愿的 im willing tom willing to help you. im quite willingwilling for your brother to join us.3. do you easily lose heartlose heart when you are in troublein trouble? lose heartlose

36、heart 灰心，喪失信心灰心，喪失信心 please dont lose heartlose heart, you still have more chances. lose ones heartlose ones heart 愛(ài)上，喜歡上愛(ài)上，喜歡上 she lost hearlost hear to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier. in troublein trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處于不幸中 he never came expect when he was in troublein trouble.4. he d

37、ied fordied for his ideas but his work was later used in the bible. 他為了自己的思想而獻(xiàn)身，但他的成果后他為了自己的思想而獻(xiàn)身，但他的成果后來(lái)應(yīng)用于來(lái)應(yīng)用于圣經(jīng)圣經(jīng)。 die for die for 為為而死而死 they died fordied for the people; their death is weightier than mount taishan. i am dying foram dying for a cup of water. die for die for 也意為也意為“渴望，切望渴望，切望”（只用

38、于進(jìn)行（只用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）時(shí)態(tài)） 5. he fought againstfought against the german nazis and japanese invaders during world war ii. 二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國(guó)納粹和日本侵略者。二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國(guó)納粹和日本侵略者。 fight (fought, fought)fight (fought, fought) fight forfight for 為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn) fight againstfight against 與與作斗爭(zhēng)作斗爭(zhēng) we will have to fight againstfight against di

39、fficulties. they told the workers to fight forfight for their rights.6. he foundedfounded the first republic in china in 1911 after many years fighting. 經(jīng)過(guò)多年斗爭(zhēng)他于經(jīng)過(guò)多年斗爭(zhēng)他于19111911在中國(guó)創(chuàng)建了第一在中國(guó)創(chuàng)建了第一個(gè)共和國(guó)。個(gè)共和國(guó)。 found (founded, founded)found (founded, founded) 建立，創(chuàng)建建立，創(chuàng)建 find (found, found)find (found, foun

40、d) the hospital was foundedfounded in 1920. have you foundfound your missing pen?7. he strongly believed inbelieved in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他堅(jiān)信三條原則：民族，民權(quán)，民生。他堅(jiān)信三條原則：民族，民權(quán)，民生。 believe inbelieve in 信任，信仰信任，信仰 do you believe inbelieve in god? we believe

41、 inbelieve in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. saysbelieve sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的話相信某人的話 believe in sb.believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 i believei believe what he said because i believe inbelieve in him.8. he gave upgave up a rich life for his ideas and fought forfought for his count

42、ry to be free fromfree from the uk in a peaceful way. 他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活，并且用和平他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活，并且用和平方式為他的國(guó)家擺脫英國(guó)而進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)斗。方式為他的國(guó)家擺脫英國(guó)而進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)斗。 give upgive up 表示主動(dòng)放棄或屈服表示主動(dòng)放棄或屈服 he has decided to give upgive up smoking. give ingive in 表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸，表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸， 后面不帶賓語(yǔ)后面不帶賓語(yǔ) you cant win the game, so you may as well

43、give ingive in. free fromfree from 擺脫（不好的東西）的，無(wú)擺脫（不好的東西）的，無(wú)的的 keep the children free fromfree from harm. you should try to write sentences free fromfree from mistakes.9. he fought forfought for the black people and was in in prisonprison for thirty years. 他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過(guò)三十年監(jiān)獄。他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過(guò)三十年監(jiān)獄。 be in prisonb

44、e in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁在獄中，被監(jiān)禁 he has been in prisonhas been in prison for five years. putin prisonputin prison = sendto prison sendto prison = throw into throw into prisonprison 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄 the car thieves have been put in prisonhave been put in prison. he was sent to prisonwas sent to prison for ten ye

45、ars. 10. the time whenthe time when i first met nelson mandela was a very difficult periodperiod of my life. periodperiod 期間，時(shí)期，學(xué)校的一節(jié)課，周期期間，時(shí)期，學(xué)校的一節(jié)課，周期 lets finish this periodperiod and have a break. a period of rotation 自轉(zhuǎn)周期自轉(zhuǎn)周期 the time whenthe time when 其中其中when when 引起定語(yǔ)從句引起定語(yǔ)從句 this was a time

46、 whena time when you had got to have a passbook to live in johannesburg. do you still remember the time whenthe time when we first met? the timethe time 可用于引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)一般可用于引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)一般不加不加whenwhen。 i recognized him the timethe time i saw him. 11. it was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to

47、 adviseadvise poor black people on their problems. 1) advise ab. on sthadvise ab. on sth. . 就就給某人出主意給某人出主意 i have advised you on that subjectadvised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sthadvise sb. to do sth. . 建議某人干建議某人干 our monitor advises me to practiceadvises me to practice more spoken eng

48、lish. 3) advise that +(should) doadvise that +(should) do i advise that you (should)advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.12. sadly i did not have this passbook because i was not born there and i was was worried aboutworried about whether i would be out of workbe out of work. be worr

49、ied about be worried about = worry about= worry about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 she worries aboutworries about her health. = she is worried aboutis worried about her health. out of workout of work 失業(yè)失業(yè) jim has been out of workout of work for months.13. the last thirty years have seenseen the greatest number of laws stop

50、ping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過(guò)去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來(lái)剝奪我們的權(quán)過(guò)去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來(lái)剝奪我們的權(quán)利利, , 阻擋我們的進(jìn)步阻擋我們的進(jìn)步, ,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)力的地步乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)力的地步. . see see 在此句意為在此句意為“見(jiàn)證，目睹見(jiàn)證，目睹”；( (在某段時(shí)期在某段時(shí)期) )發(fā)發(fā)生生( (某情況某情況),),經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷, ,經(jīng)受經(jīng)受; ; 為某事發(fā)生

51、之時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為某事發(fā)生之時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為時(shí)間為時(shí)間 the last few months has seenhas seen more and more traffic accidents. the city has seenhas seen many changes.14. onlyonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)暴力。只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)暴力。 only thenonly then 此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)onlyonly修飾狀語(yǔ)位于修飾狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒

52、裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。 only by practicing a few hours every dayonly by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master english. onlyonly 修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。 onlyonly he knew how to solve the problem.15. as a matter of factas a matter of fact, i do not like violencebut in 1936 i helpe

53、d him blow up some government buildings. 事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力但在但在19631963年我?guī)湍晡規(guī)退艘恍┱髽撬艘恍┱髽? . as a matter of factas a matter of fact = in fact= in fact as a matter of factas a matter of fact, i dont know the truth.16.but i was happy to help because i knew it was to realize our dream of making b

54、lack and white people equalequal. be be equal toequal to 等于，相當(dāng)于等于，相當(dāng)于 im not equal tom not equal to the position. women demand equalequal pay for equal work.1.you cannot imagineimagine how the sound of the name of robben island made us afraid. 你想象不到聽(tīng)到羅本島這個(gè)名字令我們你想象不到聽(tīng)到羅本島這個(gè)名字令我們多么害怕多么害怕。 imagine n./d

55、oing sth./sb.+doing/thatimagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/that can you imagineimagine life without electricity? i dint imagineimagine becoming a writer in my childhood. i cant imagineimagine her marrying him. imagineimagine that you are a bird.2. he taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening wh

56、en we should have been asleepshould have been asleep. 在午餐的休息在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他教授我們。時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他教授我們。 should do & should have doneshould do & should have done he should have come earlier. you should come earlier tomorrow. you should have written to your mother. my teacher said i shoul

57、d study harder. i should have studied harder when i was young. should doshould do 表示應(yīng)該做，一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒈硎緫?yīng)該做，一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作，指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過(guò)來(lái)的動(dòng)作，指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過(guò)去的角度。去的角度。 should have doneshould have done 表示本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做表示本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的。站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評(píng)說(shuō)過(guò)去的事的。站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評(píng)說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情。情。asleep, sleep & sleepy-is he still sleepingsleeping?-yes

58、, he is fast asleepasleep.i was too sleepysleepy to hear the end of her talk.i usually sleepsleep seven hours a day.asleepasleep 是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“睡著的睡著的”。sleepsleep 是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺(jué)睡覺(jué)”。sleepy sleepy 是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“打盹的打盹的”。3. as they were not cleverer than me, but did passdid pass their exam,

59、i knew i could get a degree too. 由于他們不如我聰明而又確實(shí)通過(guò)了考試，由于他們不如我聰明而又確實(shí)通過(guò)了考試，我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位。我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位。 did passdid pass 為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原行前加動(dòng)詞原行前加do, does, diddo, does, did. dodo be careful! i dodo hope you have a merry christmas! he doesdoes speak english well!4. i did not work for twenty ye

60、ars until mr mandela and the anc came to powercame to power in 1993. come to power come to power = come into power= come into power 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政 in powerin power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 things have changed a lot since he came to powercame to power. how long has he been in powerin power?5. all the terrorterror and fearfear of that time came b