2017年高考英語完形填空專項訓練50[附詳解]

1、1Today was a very important day. France played _1_ Senegal塞(內(nèi)加爾 ) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very _2_ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was _3_.Today football has become very _4_ in China after a _5_ wait.“ China is inthe World Cup for the first tim

2、e, _6_ we should support them!” Said some people.In our school many students enjoy _7_ it. My _8_ and I often go to the footballfield after class.This afternoon there was a _9_ football match in our school. _10_ team played against No.1 Middle School. _11_ they were all very big and strong, it was a

3、 _12_ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much _13_.In the first half of the match _14_ team kicked a goal, but in the second, LiMing from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I 15m so. I can t get to sleep tonight.1.A. withB. againstC. toD. at

4、2.A. good atB. pleased toC. interested inD. boring in3.A. beatenB. knockedC. foughtD. hit4.A. welcomeB. popularC. usefulD. usual5.A. 44-dayB. 44-weekC. 44-monthD. 44-year6.A. orB. butC. soD. yet7.A. buyingB. playingC. drinkingD. looking8.A. studentsB. teachers C. classmatesD parents9.A. happyB. wond

5、erfulC. funnyD. famous10.A. TheirB. HerC. YourD. Our11.A. BecauseB. AndC. AsD. Though12.A. mistakeB. luckC. drawD. game13.A. betterB. wellC. vestD. worse14.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none15.A. luckyB. pleasedC. unhappyD. worried名師點評本人介紹了世界杯首場比賽的結(jié)果，表達了中國隊進入世界杯引起的興奮之情，講述了足球在中國的發(fā)展情況。答案簡析1. B。固定結(jié)構(gòu) pla

6、y against sb. 意為 “與 進行比賽 ”。2. C。be good at 意為 “擅長于 ”；be pleased to 后面應接動詞原形； D 項說法和意思都不對； be interested in 意為 “對 感興趣 ”，符合文意， 為正確選項。3. A。 beat sb. 意為 “擊敗某人 ”，符合文意，為正確選項。4. B。事實說明，足球在中國越來越流行，故選 popular。5. D。大家都知道，這次等待的時間應為 44 年，故選 D。6. C。兩句的意思形成因果關(guān)系，所以應用 so 來引導結(jié)果狀語從句。7. B。 play football 意為 “踢足球 ”。8. C

7、。按常理，放學后，和我一起踢足球的應是同學，故選classmates。9. B。通讀下文，這是一場緊張但以我方勝利而告終的足球賽，比賽刺激精彩，應選 wonderful 。10. D。根據(jù)文章，比賽是在我們城隊和另一支城隊之間進行，故選our。11. D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的讓步狀語從句，故應選Though。12. C。根據(jù)上半場 0：0 的比分可知上半場以平局告終，故選 draw 。13. A。從文中可知，我對我隊的表現(xiàn)非常滿意，且 much 常用來修飾比較級，故選擇 better。14. A。neither 表示兩者都不， either 表示兩者中的任意一個， both 表示兩者都，

8、none 表示三者或三者以上都不。上半場雙方?jīng)]有進球，故選neither。.15. B。我隊獲勝，我當然很高興，故選 pleased。2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy c

9、ould go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began towork.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and sever

10、al years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And oneday she found there was so

11、mething wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn t at homand she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctor s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put th

12、e list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she foundmany kinds offood: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy_10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily,“ I ve bought all the food youlike, dear!”1.A. noB. someC. muchD. enough2.A. lazyB. cleverC. ca

13、refulD. hard3.A. did well inB. was poor atC. was working D. was good for4.A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreedD. said “ No. ”5.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot6.A. restB. sleepC. hospitalD. work7.A. shouldB. wouldC. toD. not to8.A. to remember B. to forgetC. to catchD. to teach9.A. sleptB. went ou

14、tC. cookedD. ate10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD. writing名師點評本文講述了查理為報 答金先生生前對自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她， 卻導致妻子營養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。答案簡析1.A。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學，故選no。2.B。根據(jù)下文，查理不負眾望，說明他聰明好學，故選clever。3. A。查理學習刻苦， 并順利完成了學業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績較好， 故選 did wellin。D 選項介詞用錯，正確詞組為was goo

15、d at。4. C。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護她，說明查理同意了金先生的請求，故選 agreed。5. D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路， 說明她食物吃得多。 此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此只能用 a lot of 來修飾。6. C。心臟不好，應去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital。7. D。由于她的病是因營養(yǎng)過剩引起的， 醫(yī)生應讓她不要吃肉， 糖果之類的食物，故選 not to。8. B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget。9. B。與下文相對應，這里應填 went out。10. C。擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯

16、，故cooking 為正確答案。3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to

17、animals.One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and univer

18、sities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1.A. quiteB. soC. suchD. another2.A. come up with B. agreed withC. been fed up with D. got on well with3.A. MostB. The most C. MoreD. Much4.A. toB.

19、 aroundC. betweenD. from5.A. educationB. weatherC. temperatureD. science6.A. finishedB. don inishtfC. will not finish D. has finished7.A. developB. developedC. developingD. experience8.A. improveB. graduate C. hearD. provide9.A. betweenB. amongC. insideD. outside10. A. can good B. may betterC. be ab

20、le to betterD. be able to best名師點評本文主要圍繞 “我為什么要上大學？ ”這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對人發(fā)展的重要性， 然后說明大學在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學的原因。答案簡析1. C。such 常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞， 表示 “此類的 ”、“這種的 ”，故 such為正確選項。2. A 。come up with 意為 “提出、找出 ”；agree with 意為 “同意 ”； be fed up with 意為“對 厭倦 ”；get on well with 意為 “和 相處得好 ”。根據(jù)文意 A 為正確選項。3.

21、 B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應當是 ，因此這里應用 important 的最高級，故選 the most。4. D。固定結(jié)構(gòu) be different from 表示 “不同于 ”。5. A。本段著重 說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學在教育中的地位 。作為總括句，本空應填 education。6. C。這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復合句， 意為 “如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學業(yè) ”，故選 will not finish 為正確選擇。7. B。這里只能選可作定語的 選項 。過去分詞 developed 表示 “成熟的 ”，為正確選項。8. D。大

22、學應是提供高等教育的地方 , provide 符合文意為正確選項。9. B。介詞 among 可表示 ”包括 在內(nèi) ”為正確選項。10. C。與前半句相對應， 這里仍應用比較級， 而 may better 意思不對，因此 be ableto better 為正確選項。4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美馴鹿） ? Do they kill people? They gave him

23、lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a planeand took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat pe

24、ople. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four babywolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She ga

25、ve milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ thechildren. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley wat

26、ched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _1

27、0_ them andnot to kill them.1.A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found2.A. a small town B. a big city C. a far placeD. a lonely village3.A. afraidB. happyC. angryD. tired4.A. at timesB. all the timeC. once a weekD. every afternoon5.A. badB. goodC. hungryD. thirsty6.A. cookB. makeC. getD. pick7.A. shouted at B

28、. looked intoC. laughed atD. played with8.A. foodB. clothesC. gunD. plane9. A. not good10. A. growB. not true B. haveC. not easyC. teachD. not clearD. understand名師點評狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動物,事實是否的確如此呢？帶著這一疑問，F(xiàn)arley進行了實地考察，在和狼進行了零距離的接觸后, 改變了自己的觀點。本文告訴我們要學會根據(jù)事實說話。答案簡析1. B。Farley 是政府工作人員。從上下文得知 , 他是被派去進行調(diào)查和研究狼的習性的

29、，故選 told。2. C。根據(jù)下文飛機把 Farley 送到了一個沒有房屋和人的地方 , 說明了這個地方不可能是城市 ,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故 a far place為正確答案。3.A 。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley 帶來的應是 afraid。4. B。因為 Farley 害怕 , 所以槍應始終不能離身。 all the time 意為 “一直、始終 ”。5. B 。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進行訓練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選 good。6. C。狼只能獵取食物 , 而不能燒食物 , 生產(chǎn)食物。 get 合乎文意，為正確答案。7. D。shout at 意為 “朝 大聲叫喊

30、 ”；look into 意為 “調(diào)查、觀察 ”；laugh at 意為 “嘲笑 ”。這三個詞組都不符文意。 play with 意為 “和 一起玩耍 ”，合文意為正確答案。8. C。the nice happy wolf family 讓 Farley 不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇 gun.。9. B 。因為他的親身體驗與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關(guān)于狼的說法是不對的 , 故選 not true。10. D。understand意為 “了解 ”合乎文意，為正確答案。5Many people think that Americans1their cars almost more th

31、an anythingelse. When2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars.They donaskt for a car from their4_. So many of them work in_5_timeduring their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to6 _ and getting adriver s license may be one of the most exciting things in a youn

32、g person s life.Some people almost7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a9 . On Saturdays or Sundayssome people may 10most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1.A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play2.A. littleB. bigC. oldD.

33、young3.A. newB. ownC. expensiveD. cheap4.A, friendsB. teachersC. parentsD. brothers5.A. freeB. busyC. studyD. good6.A. makeB. mendC. washD. drive7.A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually8.A. takeB. carryC. pullD. lift9.A. questionB. wrongC. mistakeD. problem10. A. costB. getC. spendD. use名師點評本文介紹了美國人尤其是

34、年輕人對于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個發(fā)達國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。答案簡析1. B 。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用love it ，較貼近文章的意思。2. D。按常識，十四五歲的人應稱為年輕人，故應說young。3. B。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選 own。4. C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應選parents。5. A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學，所以工作占用的應是上學期間的空隙，故應選 free。6. D。要想獲得駕照得先學開車，故應選 drive。7. B

35、。與下文 “車子一有問題就去修理 ”相對應，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應選 never。8. A。carry 應為 “搬運 ”，push 為“推”，lift 意思為 “舉，提起 ”都不合文意， take sth. to 某地，意為 “把 帶到 ”。9. D。只能選 擇一個名詞 , 表示汽車的 “故障 ,毛病 ” ,故選 problem。10. C。spend some time doing sth.為一個固定搭配，意為 “花時間干某事 ”。6Who designed (設計 ) the first helicopter (直升飛機 )? Who _1_ of the most famous p

36、ictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci ( 達芬奇 ).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius天(才 ) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us tod

37、ay. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, hecouldn t 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was call

38、ed a master ( 大師 ) painter, and as hegot older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten differentways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo wonderfuls paintings are still with _9_ today. You mayknow one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1.A. tookB. ma

39、deC. paintedD. invented2.A. artistsB. doctorsC. paintersD. people3.A. toB. ofC. forD. from4.A. the scientists B. the artists C. the worldD. people5.A. drawB. paintC. workD. build6.A. was justB. wasn t just C. wasn tD. was no longer7.A. lessB. noC. evenD. very8.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when9.A.

40、himB. usC. themD. you10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising名師點評本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才 達?芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。答案簡析1C。為了引出話題人物達?芬奇，這里引用了設問手法，問題應表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫 ”，故選擇動詞 painted。2B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達?芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。3A 。介詞 to 常表示一一對應的關(guān)系，“問題的答案 ”習慣表達為 an answer to aquestio

41、n。4D。達 ?芬奇應是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個人，相當于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people 為正確選項。5D。draw 和 paint 不合文意 , work 為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個時代，達 ?芬奇所不能做的應是制造飛機，故選擇build。6B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達?芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇wasn t just。7C。less 和 no 不合文章， very 不能用來修飾比較級，而even 常用來修飾比較級，意為 “甚至更 ”，故為正確選項。8A 。為了使自己的畫達到最高境界，應在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應選 bef

42、ore。9 B。達 ?芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應選us。10C。達 ?芬奇的名作 Mona Lisa 以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚天下，故選 smiling。7Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill itwith water from a well. After they _1 _ their work, he left them, saying,sun is down, I will come and see your work.”“ Whe

43、n theAt last one of them said, “ Whatthes use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket. ”3_ man answered, “ Thatis none of your business. The”first man said. “ Youmay do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish. ” He5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no wo

44、rd, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told h

45、im to keepthe ring for himself._“9 Youso_well in this little thing,” 10he_said,now I “ _know I can believe you with many things.”1.A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had2.A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no3.A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second4.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything5.A. picked upB. p

46、ut away C. took awayD. threw away6.A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work7.A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean8.A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since9.A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that名師點評本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人， 讓他們往籃子里打水， 忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。 結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指， 而且得到了國王的信任。答案簡析1

47、C。這里 did 和 finished 都表示完成了這項工作， 而給籃子裝滿水是不可能 的，國王應在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應選 began。2B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠不可能的，故選擇never。3A 。兩者中的另一個用the other 加名詞來表示。4C。the first man 想離開，因為他覺得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing 意為“從事某項工作 ”。5D。pick up 意為 “撿起 ”，pick away 意為 “放好 ”，take away 意為 “取走 ”，而 throwdown 意為 “扔掉 、丟棄 ”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項。6A 。根據(jù)文意，另一個人一直在打

48、水，故選water。7B。不停地打水必然會導致井空，故選empty。8B。while 引導從句時，從句應用延續(xù)性動詞，before 和 since 不符合文意， assoon as 表示 “一 就”為正確選項。9A 。國王是因為這個誠實的人所做過的事情而表揚他，所以應用完成時態(tài)havedone。10D。國王講的最后一句話是含有“ so that結(jié)構(gòu)”的復合句，意為 “如此 以致 ”故選 that。8Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our mi

49、nds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books ,anything the

50、y like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers fromothers and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right

51、 way, we will learn more and understand better.1.A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat2.A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat3.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so4.A. interestedB. interestingC. weakD. better5.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything6.A. lendB. readC. learnD. write7.A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait8.A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road9.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something名師點評本文說明了知識的重要性， 介紹了一個人學習知識的過程以及獲取知識的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強的文章。答案簡析1D。本句承接上文，進一步強調(diào)食物的