MATLAB程序設(shè)計(jì)教程(第二版)課后答案

1、-MATLAB第二版課后答案unit3-8unit3實(shí)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)'); 請輸入一個(gè)三位數(shù)：1、 n=input('a=fix(n/100);b=fix(n-a*100)/10);c=n-a*100-b*10;d=c*100+b*10+a輸入成績 n=input('switch ncase num2cell(90:100)case num2cell(80:89)）2（1p='A'p='B'');請case num2cell(70:79)p='C'case num2cell(60:69)p='D'other

2、wisep='E'endprice=p請輸入成績）（ 2 n=input(''); if n>=90&n<=100elseif n>=80&n<=89p='A'p='B'elseif n>=70&n<=79p='C'elseif n>=60&n<=69p='D'elsep='E'endprice=p） 3（n;try-catchprice='erroe' 3endn=1,5,56,4,3,

3、476,45,6,3,76,45,6,4,3,6,4,23,76,908,6;-a=n(1)；b=n(1);for m=2:20if n(m)>aa=n(m);elseif n(m)<bb=n(m);endendmax=amin=b法 2n=1,5,56,4,3,476,45,6,3,76,45,6,4,3,6,4,23,76,908,6;min=min(n)max=max(n)4b=-3.0:0.1:3.0;for n=1:61a=b(n);y(n)=(exp(0.3*a)-exp(-0.3*a)/2*sin(a+0.3)+log(0.3+a)/2);endy5y1=0;y2=1

4、;n=input('請輸入n 的值：');for i=1:ny1=y1+1/i2;y2=y2*(4*i*i)/(2*i-1)*(2*i+1);y1y26endA=1,1,1,1,1,1;2,2,2,2,2,2;3,3,3,3,3,3;4,4,4,4,4,4;5,5,5,5,5,5;6,6,6,6,6,6;n=input('請輸入n 的值:');if n<=5&n>=0disp(A(n,:);-elseif n<0disp(lasterr);else disp(A(6,:);disp(lasterr);end7 （1）f=;-for n=

5、1:40f(n)=n+10*log(n2+5);endy=f(40)/(f(30)+f(20)（ 2）f=;a=0;for n=1:40f(n)=a+n*(n+1);a=f(n);endy=f(40)/(f(30)+f(20)8y=0;:');輸入m的值 m=input('');值：輸入 n=input('n for i=1:ny=y+im;end y*function s=shi8_1(n,m) s=0; for i=1:ns=s+im;end*shi8_1(100,1)+shi8_1(50,2)+shi8_1(10,1/2)思考練習(xí)2N=1,2,3,4,5;

6、2.*NN./21./N1./N.23s=fix(100*rand(1,20)*9/10+10)y=sum(s)/20-j=0;for i=1:20if s(i)<y&rem(s(i),2)=0j=j+1;A(j)=s(i);else continue;end-endA4y1=0;y2=0;n=input('請輸入n 的值：');for i=1:ny1=y1+-(-1)i/(2*i-1);y2=y2+1/4i;endy1y2unit4實(shí)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)（ 1 1 ）x=-10:0.05:10;y=x-x.3./6;plot(x,y)（2） x=-10:0.5:10;ezpl

7、ot('x2+2*y2-64',-8,8);grid on;2t=-pi:pi/10:pi;y=1./(1+exp(-t);subplot(2,2,1);bar(t,y);(t,y)'); title('條形圖axis(-pi,pi,0,1);subplot(2,2,2);stairs(t,y,'b');(t,y)');階梯圖axis(-pi,pi,0,1);subplot(2,2,3);stem(t,y,'k');(t,y)'); title('桿圖axis(-pi,pi,0,1);subplot(2,2

8、,4);loglog(t,y,'y');(t,y)'); title('對數(shù)坐標(biāo)圖title('-3（ 1）t=0:pi/50:2*pi;r=5.*cos(t)+4;polar(t,r);title('rho=5*costheta+4');（ 2 ）-t=-pi/3:pi/50:pi/3;r=5.*(sin(t).2)./cos(t);polar(t,r);4 （ 1 ）t=0:pi/50:2*pi;x=exp(-t./20).*cos(t);y=exp(-t./20).*sin(t);z=t;plot3(x,y,z);grid on;（

9、 2 ）x,y=meshgrid(-5:5);z=zeros(11)+5;mesh(x,y,z);shading interp;5x,y,z=sphere(20);surf(x,y,z);axis off;shading interp;m=moviein(20);for i=1:20axis(-i,i,-i,i,-i,i)m(:,i)=getframe;end movie(m,4); 思考練習(xí) y=(1./(2*pi).*exp(-(x.2)/2);）（ 2 1 x=-5:0.1:5;plot(x,y);（2 ）t=-2*pi:0.1:2*pi;x=t.*sin(t);y=t.*cos(t);

10、plot(x,y);grid on;3-t=0:pi/1000:pi;x=sin(3.*t).*cos(t);y1=sin(3.*t).*sin(t);y2=2.*x-0.5;plot(x,y1,'k',x,y2);hold on;-k=find(abs(y1-y2)<1e-2);x1=x(k);y3=2.*x1-0.5;plot(x1,y3,'rp');4x=-2:0.01:2;y=sin(1./x);subplot(2,1,1);plot(x,y);subplot(2,1,2);fplot('sin(1./x)',-2,2,1e-4);

11、5 （ 1 ）i=-4*pi:0.1:10;j=12./sqrt(i);polar(i,j);title('rho=12/sqrt(theta)')（ 2 ）a=-pi/6:0.01:pi/6;b=3.*asin(a).*cos(a)./(sin(a).3+(cos(a).3);polar(a,b);6 （ 1 ）u,v=meshgrid(-4:0.1:4);z=4.*u.2;subplot(2,1,1);mesh(x,y,z);subplot(2,1,2);surf(x,y,z);（ 2 ）x,y=meshgrid(-3:0.2:3);z=-5./(1+x.2+y.2);su

12、bplot(1,2,1);mesh(x,y,z);subplot(1,2,2);surf(x,y,z);unit5實(shí)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)-1A=randn(10,5)x=mean(A)y=std(A)Max=max(max(A)Min=min(min(A)-Sumhang=sum(A,2)SumA=sum(Sumhang)B=sort(A);C=sort(B,2,'descend');C2 （ 1 ） a=0:15:90;b=a./180.*pi;s=sin(b)c=0:15:75;d=c./180.*pi;t=tan(d)');e=input('請輸入想計(jì)算的值：S=sin

13、(e/180*pi)T=tan(e/180*pi)S1=interp1(a,s,e,'spline')T1=interp1(c,t,e,'spline')P1=polyfit(a,s,5);P2=polyfit(c,t,5);S2=polyval(P1,e)T2=polyval(P2,e)） （ 2n=1,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100;N=sqrt(n);x=input('ji suan zhi : ');interp1(n,N,x,'cubic')3N=64;T=5;t=linspace(0,T,N); h=e

14、xp(-t); dt=t(2)-t(1); f=1/dt; X=fft(t);F=X(1:N/2+1);f=f*(0:N/2)/N;-plot(f,abs(F),'-*')4P=2,-3,0,5,13;Q=1,5,8;p=polyder(P)q=polyder(P,Q)a,b=polyder(P ,Q)-5P1=1,2,4,0,5;P2=0,1,2;P3=1,2,3;P=P1+conv(P2,P3)X=roots(P)A=-1,1.2,-1.4;0.75,2,3.5;0,5,2.5;p=polyval(P ,A)思考練習(xí)4A=rand(1,30000);a=mean(A)b=s

15、td(A)Max=max(A)Min=min(A)n=0;for i=1:30000if(A(i)>0.5)n=n+1;endendny=n/300005p=45,74,54,55,14;78,98,45,74,12;87,98,85,52,65M,S=max(p)N,H=min(p)junzhi=mean(p,1)fangcha=std(p,1,1)zong=sum(p,2);Max,wei=max(zong)Min,wei=min(zong)zcj,xsxh=sort(zong,'descend') 6 x=1:10:101;y=0,1.0414,1.3222,1.4

16、914,1.6128,1.7076,1.7853,1.8513,1.9085,1.9590,2.0043;p,s=polyfit(x,y,5)-a=1:5:101;y1=polyval(p,a);plot(x,y,':o',a,y1,'-*')unit6實(shí)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)1A=1/2,1/3,1/4;1/3,1/4,1/5;1/4,1/5,1/6;-p=0.95,0.67,0.52'x=ApA=1/2,1/3,1/4;1/3,1/4,1/5;1/4,1/5,1/6;p=0.95,0.67,0.53'x=Apcond(A)2 （ 1 ）x1=fzero(fu

17、nx1,-1)function fx=funx1(x)fx=x41+x3+1;（ 2 ）x2=fzero(funx2,0.5)function fx=funx2(x)fx=x-sin(x)/x;（ 3 ）options=optimset('Display','off');x=fsolve(fun3,1,1,1',options)q=fun3(x)function q=fun3(p)x=p(1);y=p(2);q(1)=sin(x)+y2+log(z)-7;q(2)=3*x+2y-z3+1;q(3)=x+y+z-5;3（ 1 ）z=p(3); t0=0;t

18、f=5;y0=1;t,y=ode23(fun4,t0,tf,y0);t'y'function yp=fun4(t,y) yp=-(1.2+sin(10*t)*y;（ 2 ）t0=0;-tf=5;y0=1;t,y=ode23(fun5,t0,tf,y0);t'y'function yp=fun5(t,y)-yp=cos(t)-y/(1+t2);4x=fminbnd(mymin,0,2);-mymin(x)function fx=mymin(x)fx=-(1+x.2)/(1+x.4);5options=optimset('Display','

19、off');x,fval=fmincon(fun6,0,0,0,a,b,lb,ub)-fvalfunction f=fun6(x)f=-(sqrt(x(1)+(400-x(1)*1.1+(sqrt(x(2)+(400-x(1)*1.1 -x(2)*1.1+sqrt(3)+(400-x(1)*1.1-x(2)*1.1-x(3)*1.1+sqrt(x(x4);思考練習(xí)1（ 1）A=2,3,5;3,7,4;1,-7,1;B=10,3,5'C1=inv(A)*BC2=ABL,U=lu(A);x=U(LB)（ 2）A=6,5,-2,5;9,-1,4,-1;3,4,2,-2;3,-9,0,

20、2;B=-4,13,1,11'C1=inv(A)*BC2=ABL,U=lu(A);x=U(LB)2（ 1 ）x1=fzero(funx1,1.5)function fx=funx1(x)fx=3*x+sin(x)-exp(x);（ 2）x1=fzero(funx2,1)function fx=funx2(x)fx=x-1/x+5;（ 3 ）-options=optimset('Display','off');x=fsolve(fun3,3,0',options)q=fun3(x)function q=fun3(p)x=p(1);-y=p(2);q

21、(1)=x2+y2-9;q(2)=x+y-1;3 （ 1 ）t0=0;tf=5;y0=0,1;t,y=ode45(vdpol,t0,tf,y0);t,yfunction ydot=vdpol(t,y);ydot(1)=(2-3*y(2)-2*t*y(1)./(1+t2);ydot(2)=y(1);ydot=ydot'（ 2 ）t0=0;tf=5;y0=1;0;2;t,y=ode45(vdpoll,t0,tf,y0);t,yfunction ydot=vdpoll(t,y);ydot(1)=cos(t)-y(3)./(3+sin(t)+5*y(1).*cos(2*t)/(t+1). 2)

22、-y(2); ydot(2)=y(1);ydot(3)=y(2);ydot=ydot'4x=fminbnd(mymin,0,pi);-mymin(x)function fx=mymin(x)fx=-sin(x)-cos(x.2);5x,y1=fminbnd(mymax,0,1.5);-y1function fx=mymax(x);fx=-(9*x+4*x.3-12*x.2);unit7實(shí)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)1（ 1）-format longfx=inline('sin(x)./x');I,n=quadl(fx,0,2,1e-10)（ 2 ）format longfx=inline(&

23、#39;1./(x-0.3).2+0.01)-1./(x-0.9).2+0.04)-6');-I,n=quad(fx,0,1,1e-10)2 （ 1 ）global ki;ki=0;I=dblquad(fxy,0,1,0,1)ki（ 2）f=inline('abs(cos(x+y)','x','y');I=dblquad(f,0,pi,0,pi)3X=0.3:0.2:1.5;F=0.3895,0.6598,0.9147,1.1611,1.3971,1.6212,1.8325;trapz(X,F)4p=0:pi/5:2*pi;for n=1

24、:3nDX=diff(sin(p),n)end5f=inline('sin(x)./(x+cos(2.*x)');g=inline('(cos(x).*(x+cos(2*x)-sin(x).*(1-2.*sin(2*x)/(x+cos(2.*x).2'); x=-pi:0.01:pi;p=polyfit(x,f(x),5);dp=polyder(p);在假設(shè)點(diǎn)的函數(shù)% dp求dpx=polyval(dp,x);值 直接 %dx=diff(f(x,3.01)/對f(x)求數(shù)值導(dǎo)數(shù)在假設(shè)點(diǎn)的導(dǎo)數(shù)g的導(dǎo)函f %求函數(shù)0.01; gx=g(x);數(shù)作圖 %plot(x,

25、dpx,x,dx,'.',x,gx,'-');思考練習(xí)2format longfx=inline('1./(1+x.2)');I,n=quad(fx,-Inf,Inf,1e-10)I,n=quadl(fx,-Inf,Inf,1e-10)-x=-100000:100000;y=1./(1+x.2);trapz(x,y)format short3(1)format longfx=inline('log(1+x)./(1+x.2)'); I,n=quad(fx,0,1,1e-10)-(2)format longfx=inline(

26、9;sqrt(cos(t.2)+4*sin(2*t).2)+1)');I=triplequad(f,0,pi,0,pi,0,1)5f=inline('sin(x)'); g=inline('cos(x)'); x=0:0.01:2*pi; p=polyfit(x,f(x),5);dp=polyder(p);dpx=polyval(dp,x);dx=diff(f(x,2*pi+0.01)/0.01;gx=g(x);plot(x,dpx,x,dx,'.',x,gx,'-')unit8實(shí)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)1syms x y;s=x4-y4;

27、factor(s)factor(5135)2syms x;f=(x-2)/(x2-4);limit(f,x,2)sym x;f=(sqrt(pi)-sqrt(acos(x)/sqrt(x+1);limit(f,x,-1,'right')3sym x;-f=sin(1/x);diff(f,'x')diff(f,'x',2)sym x;-f=(1-cos(2*x)/x;diff(f,'x') diff(f,'x',2) 4 sym x; f=sqrt(exp(x)+1);int(f,'x')syms x

28、 y;f=x/(x+y);int(f,'y')sym x;f=exp(x)*(1+exp(x)2;int(f,'x',0,log(2)sym x;f=x*log(x);int(f,'x',1,exp(1)s=symsum(-1)(x+1)/x,1,Inf)sym y;5sym x;z=symsum(y(2*y-1)/(2*y-1),1,Inf)6sym x;f1=(exp(x)+exp(-x)/2; f2=sqrt(x3-2*x+1); taylor(f1,x,5,0)taylor(f2,x,6,0)7syms x y a;x=solve(

29、9;x3+a*x+1=0','x')x=solve('sin(x)+2*cos(x)-sqrt(x)=0','x')x y=solve('log(x/y)=9','exp(x+y)=3','x','y')-8syms n;x,y=dsolve('x*(D2y)+(1-n)*(Dy)+y=0','y(0)=0','Dy(0)=0','x')思考練習(xí)2syms x B1 B2 a b-s1=2*(cos(x)2)-(sin(x)2;s2=sin(B1)*cos(B2)-cos(B1)*sin(B2);s3=sqrt(a+sqrt