可銳考研英語(一)2018年入學測試題

1、可銳教育官網(wǎng)：2018年可銳學員英語（一）入學測試題（請于70分鐘內(nèi)完成）測試日期: 姓名: 四、六級成績: 試卷分數(shù): I. Vocabulary Testing（15 points）A：Write down the Chinese meanings of the following words.(5 points)1. automation 2. boycott 3. cognitive 4. compact 5. degenerate 6. dilemma 7. dismay 8. hitherto

2、 9. hypothesis 10. justify B：Write down the synonyms（同義詞） of the following words.（5points）11.mingle 12.suspend 13. seize 14.propel 15.neglect C: In each sentence, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place ma

3、rked. (5points)16. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.A whomeverB someoneC whoeverD anyone17. _ all our kindness to help her, Sarah refused to listen to us.A AtB ForC InD On18. The patient has been _ of the safety of the operation.A assuredB guaranteedC entrustedD confirmed19. Circus

4、tigers, although they have been tamed, can _ attack their trainer.A unexpectedlyB deliberatelyC reluctantlyD subsequently20. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A to be desertedB having desertedC to have been desertedD having been deser

5、tedIIReading Comprehension (35分)Over the last decade, demand for the most common cosmetic surgery procedures, like breast enlargements and nose jobs, has increased by more than 400 per cent. According to Dr. Dai Davies, of the Plastic Surgery Partnership in Hammersmith, the majority of cosmetic surg

6、ery patients are not chasing physical perfection. Rather, they are driven to fantastic lengths to improve their appearance by a desire to look normal. “What we all crave is to look normal and normal is what is prescribed by the advertising media and other external pressures. They give us a perceptio

7、n of what is physically acceptable and we feel we must look like that.”In America, the debate is no longer about whether surgery is normal; rather, it centers on what age people should be before going under the knife. New York surgeon Dr. Gerard Imber recommends “maintenance” work for people in thei

8、r thirties. “The idea of waiting until one needs a heroic transformation is silly,” he says. “By then, youve wasted 20 great years of your life and allowed things to get out of hand.” Dr. Imber draws the line at operating on people who are under 18, however. “It seems that someone we dont consider o

9、ld enough to order a drink shouldnt be considering plastic surgery.”In the UK, cosmetic surgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substantially, bringing all but the most advanced laser technology within the rea

10、ch of most people. Dr. Davies, who claims to “cater for the average person”, agrees. He says： “I treat a few of the rich and famous and an awful lot of secretaries. Of course, 3,000 for an operation is a lot of money. But it is also an investment for life which costs about half the price of a good f

11、amily holiday.”Dr. Davies suspects that the increasing sophistication of the fat injecting and removal techniques that allow patients to be treated with a local anesthetic in an afternoon has also helped promote the popularity of cosmetic surgery. Yet, as one woman who recently paid 2,500 for liposu

12、ction to remove cellulite from her thighs admitted, the slope to becoming a cosmetic surgery veteran is a deceptively gentle one. “I had my legs done because theyd been bugging me for years. But going into the clinic was so low key and effective, it whetted my appetite. Now I dont think theres any o

13、peration that I would rule out having if I could afford it.”A. Answer the questions below by choosing A, B, C or D. (10points)21. According to the text, the reason for cosmetic surgery isA being physically healthy.B looking normal.C investing for life.D making the appearance perfect.22. According to

14、 paragraph 3, what Dr. Davies said implies thatA cosmetic surgery, though costly, is worth having. B cosmetic surgery is very expensive.C cosmetic surgery is necessary even for the average person.D cosmetic surgery is beyond the reach of most people.23. There is a hot debate in America aboutA whethe

15、r those who are under 18 need cosmetic surgery.B whether people should have “maintenance” work in their thirties.C at what age people should have cosmetic surgery.D whether cosmetic surgery should cater for the average person.24. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A

16、It is wise to have cosmetic surgery under 18.B Cosmetic surgery is now easier and less painful.C People tend to abuse cosmetic surgery.D The earlier people have cosmetic surgery, the better they will be.25. The text is mainly aboutA the advantage of having cosmetic surgery.B what kind of people shou

17、ld have cosmetic surgery.C the reason why cosmetic surgery is so popular.D the disadvantage of cosmetic surgery.B. Translate the sentences into Chinese (5 points)26.In America, the debate is no longer about whether surgery is normal; rather, it centers on what age people should be before going under

18、 the knife.27.In the UK, cosmetic surgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substantially, bringing all but the most advanced laser technology within the reach of most people.C. Illustrate your comment on cosmet

19、ic surgery. You should write about more than 150 words. (20 points)28. 趣味測試：1. 以下的五個選項中，哪一個您認為最有區(qū)別于其它的四個？( )A. bull B. bear C. dog D. snake E. tiger2. 瑪麗有一袋子的糖果。她吃了一顆并把其它糖果數(shù)量的一半給珍妮。然后她又吃了另一顆并把剩余數(shù)量的一半給麥克。她后來吃了第三顆糖果，現(xiàn)在只剩下四顆。她最初擁有幾顆糖果？( ) A. 11 B. 22 C. 23 D. 44 E.453. 科學家從另一個星球收到三條信息并把信息破譯了?！癆BC”意思就是說

20、“你好地球人朋 友”，“XYC”意思就是說“我們是朋友”，而且“BDE”意思就是說“地球人不要怕”。那么“A” 的意思是什么？（ ）A. 怕 B. 我們 C. 地球人 D. 朋友E. 你好4. 以下的五張圖片中，那一個能夠完成下列陳述？（ ）5. 下面的序列中，哪個字母應該被去除掉：A - Y - D - W - G - U - J - S - R - M - Q P ( )A. R B. M C. P D. Q E. S6. 以下選項中，哪個能夠完成下列陳述：“COINS”等于“ICONS”如同“12345”等于：（ ） A. 54321 B. 31245 C. 15234 D. 42153

21、 E. 541327. 我（男）爸爸的姑姑的唯一的兄弟的妻子的唯一的孫子的媽媽的最大的姐姐是：（ ） A. 大姑 B. 大嫂C.大嬸D.大姨E. 大姐8. 下面哪個立方體與其它四個不同？( )9. 一個足球錦標賽有16支球隊參加，眾所周知每場比賽由兩隊參加，失敗者將被直接淘汰，獲勝者將直接進入下一輪，與另外的勝者進行比賽，直到最后產(chǎn)生錦標冠軍，總共需要多少場比賽？（ ）A. 11場 B. 12場 C. 13場 D. 14場 E. 15場10. 空格處缺少了哪一個數(shù)字？（ ）2018年可銳學員英語（一）入學測試參考答案I Vocabulary TestingA：（共5分，每小題0.5分）2. 自

22、動化2. （聯(lián)合）抵制，拒絕參加 3. 認知的，有感知的 4. 緊密的，結實的 5. 衰退，墮落 6. （進退兩難的）窘境，困境 7. （使）驚恐，（使）絕望 8. 到目前為止，迄今 9. 假說，假設10.證明是正確的，為辯護B：（共5分，每小題1分）11. associate/blend/combine/mix 12. break/arrest/defer/halt/interrupt/postpone/stop 13. clasp/clutch/grab/grasp/grip/snatch 14. drive/impel/motivate/move/push/stimulate15. di

23、sregard/ignore/omit/overlook/pass over/slightC: (共5分，每小題1分)1620 CBAADII Reading ComprehensionA：（共10分，每小題2分）2125 BACBCB：（共5分，每小題2.5分）26. In America, the debate is no longer about whether surgery is normal; rather, it centers on what age people should be before going under the knife.在美國，人們的討論已不再是(0.5)

24、關于手術是否正常，相反(0.5)，它現(xiàn)在集中在(0.5)人應該在(0.5)多大年紀接受手術(0.5)這一問題上。27. In the UK, cosmetic surgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substantially, bringing all but the most advanced laser technology within the reach of mo

25、st people.在英國，整容手術一直被視為（0.5）由富人和名人所獨享（0.5）。但是，由于治療費大幅下降（0.5），除了（0.5）最先進的激光手術，所有的手術大部分人都能承擔得起（0.5）。CWriting (共20分)28. 支持Cosmetic surgery的：Nowadays, plastic surgery is no longer a social taboo, and it is not rare or astonishing to hear people around us have operations on their faces or bodies. Despite

26、 its high costs, possible risks, and short-term side efforts, plastic surgery is a great thing in many cases and its benefits can be both physical and emotional, both external and internal. The advantages of plastic surgery can be many in the right circumstances. Cosmetic surgery can be exactly what

27、 you need to enhance your self image. Having a positive self image can give you the self confidence that you need to get a better job, try new things and it will give you a general overall feeling of well being. Another advantage of plastic surgery is the ability to correct physical defects. These p

28、atients may have physical defects that have resulted from an accident or a bad case of acne as a teenager. Some people are born with physical defects that have plagued them since birth and cosmetic surgery can finally give them a shot at a normal life. All in all, the advantages of cosmetic surgery

29、can outweigh the risks if it can change your life for the better. Everyone deserves to look their best. 反對Cosmetic surgery的：Nowadays, Cosmetic Surgery seems to be more and more popular. But I still think there are dangers here. First, cosmetic surgery is dangerous. It may leave scar in your body. So

30、me young people are wild about tongue ring, lip ring and nose ring. Those are harmful for the organs. Operation which is not successful results in mental harm. Second, cosmetic surgery is so expensive that most people can't afford it. Third, if a woman gets cosmetic surgery, maybe she will hurt

31、her husband. It is reported that 60% of husbands disagree that their wives make cosmetic surgery. In my opinion, a common person can try his best to make himself more confident by improving the content of his character ability, but not by taking cosmetic surgery. Caring inside is better than caring

32、outside.中間派，論述Cosmetic surgery的利弊:Cosmetic surgery: Good or badInterestingly, whether cosmetic surgery is good or bad is still a controversial issue though an increasing number are turning their doctors to repair their faces. Those support cosmetic surgery often argue that it is the natural right fo

33、r a person to pursue beauty and body fitness. In addition, a successful surgery, by any means, is a good thing for both the one who takes the operation and those who looked at him or her. However, in sharp contrast to the supporters, there are many opponents to cosmetic surgery as well. There are so

34、me people even called the surgery a “fake art” because the surgery is trying to change the most important identify of a person the face. They argued, the world is splendid because of its great variety, in which a human face is an important sign for people to have recognition of its clan, family and friends. In addition, though a successful cosmetic surgery migh