新視野大學(xué)英語4期末復(fù)習(xí).

1、1. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水線) to start again. 數(shù)百名工人被閑置在工廠地板上等待流水線重新開始。 2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had

2、. 對我們的一些問題有一個以上的答案,所以我們看學(xué)生推理他們?nèi)绾蔚玫剿?如果他們能證明他們的答案。 3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消費者期望發(fā)現(xiàn)品牌(品牌)可以在一個(n)的折扣和非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個更高的價格。 4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (獨特的)cultural, linguisti

3、c(語言學(xué)的) and economic roots(根源,根本). 歐盟的27個國家組成的具有明顯的的文化、語言和經(jīng)濟根源。5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了微量的血在汽車座椅。 6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯親的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives. 盡管他承諾消除任人唯親他被指控向公開政府的職務(wù)的朋友和親

4、戚。 7. But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 但是我想沒有接受他的好意,如果他不反對我和我的朋友分享種子,瑪麗,她是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的種植者和有一個美麗的石頭花園。 8. The pollution from factories continues to contaminate the river

5、 and also poses(造成) health threat to people living nearby. 來自工廠的污染繼續(xù)污染河流也對附近的居民造成健康威脅。 9. We believe its possible to sustain(維持) growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions. 我們相信可以維持(維持)增長通過使用不同種類的能源,這將允許降低碳排放量。 10. The people loved her so much that

6、 they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentines continue to worship her. 人們愛她,以至于他們曾戲稱她為“埃維塔”,長在她死后,很多阿根廷人繼續(xù)崇拜她。 11. To our surprise，when he heard the news he laughed suddenly and all the anger in his face melted away. 讓我們吃驚的是,當(dāng)他聽到這個消息,他笑了突然和所有的憤怒都在他的臉上消失了。 12. The Prime Minis

7、ter said his government would try to restore public trust 首相說他的政府將嘗試恢復(fù)公眾信任 13. Although she was quite young，she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year. 雖然她很年輕,她表現(xiàn)了極大的積極性和被提升為經(jīng)理一年之后。 14. There is no doubt that children learn far more by example than by precept(規(guī)矩)，and the

8、refore teachers have a(n) obligation to behave well themselves. 毫無疑問,孩子們學(xué)習(xí)到多得多的例子比言教(規(guī)矩),因此老師有(n)義務(wù)要好好表現(xiàn)自己。 15. It is believed that listening to gentle and soft music might help to induce relaxation and reduce stress. 據(jù)說聽輕音樂可能有助于讓人放松和減輕壓力。 16. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest i

9、t should go wrong on the way. 這個年輕的司機仔細檢查了發(fā)動機,以防在路上出毛病。 17. Seeing the patient in good condition after the operation ，the doctor breathed a sigh of relief 看到病人情況良好手術(shù)后,醫(yī)生松了一口氣 18. Will these findings furnish more information on prehistoric man? 將這些發(fā)現(xiàn)提供更多的信息在史前的人嗎? 19. A special committee was formed t

10、o enquire into complaints made by several employees who claimed to have been treated unfairly by the company. 一個特別委員會的成立是為了調(diào)查幾個員工的投訴他聲稱曾由公司不公平的對待。 20. Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile,can reduce its effects. 壓力可以對你的健康造成極大的損害。與此同時,鍛煉,可以降低它的影響。41. I prefer to eat ve

11、getables raw, not cooked, believe that is better for my health.我喜歡吃未經(jīng)烹飪的生蔬菜，因為我相信這有利于健康。 42. If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.如果被判有罪，他將面臨6年的有期徒刑。 43. Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.如要求退款或賠償，必須在28天

12、內(nèi)將書面申請交至我們總公司。 44. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving message for Jan or Martha at Jordans office. 如果你為了參加會議而要求照看孩子，請到喬丹的辦公室留消息給簡或瑪莎，這樣我們就會知曉了。 45. The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety

13、 Act contains specific provisions on this. 政府很重視對食物生產(chǎn)者進行培訓(xùn)，新的食品安全法對這一點有明文規(guī)定。 46. Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back. 保留好收據(jù)，這樣商品出問題時你可以拿收據(jù)來更換。 47. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them. 她在公司的工作就是把罐

14、子裝滿，然后在上面貼上標(biāo)簽。 48. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.當(dāng)飛行員意識到一個引擎壞了時，他向空中交通管制部門發(fā)了警報 49. My garden is too dry and shadynot many plants thrive in such environment.我家的花園既干燥又陰涼，沒有多少植物可以在這樣的環(huán)境中茁壯成長。 50. This is to certify that the holder of this certif

15、icate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest. 這可以證明該證書的所有者在英語演講比賽中獲得了第一名。 51. Although this report only skimmed the surface of the subject, it has already sparked a nationwide debate. 雖然這個報告只是觸及了這個話題的表面，它卻已經(jīng)引發(fā)了全國范圍內(nèi)的討論。 52. Mrs. Cresson will need all her negotiating skills to ste

16、er her bills through parliament.克萊森夫人需要運用她的一切談判技巧以使議會通過她的議案。 53. International Aid Agencies have chartered ships to transport supplies to the area stuck by natural disaster. 國際援助機構(gòu)已經(jīng)租了輪船向受災(zāi)地區(qū)運輸物資。 54. Viewed from that particular angle, of course, the whole thing looks suspicious.從那個特殊的角度來看，當(dāng)然，整個事件看起

17、來是可疑的。 55. The government has been urged to lift the veil of secrecy surrounding the ministers unexpected visit abroad. 政府被要求揭開部長突然出國訪問的秘密。 56. I was just wondering how I could get home, when suddenly, as if by magic, a taxi pulled up.我正在想如何回家，突然就像變魔術(shù)一樣，一輛出租車在我身邊停了下來。57. We all have a very high opin

18、ion of Dr. Franklins work. In the realm of surgery, he has no equal.我們對富蘭克林醫(yī)生的工作都有很高的評價，在外科領(lǐng)域，他是無人能及的。 58. But the advertisements that really annoy me are not the ones aimed at women but ones aimed at men.但是真正讓我煩惱的廣告不是針對女性的廣告，而是針對男性的廣告。 59. These youngsters ,“fully-equipped”, went into a(n) dense, d

19、amp forest in 輕人進入茂密、潮濕的森林搜尋野生美洲獅，據(jù)報道有人曾看見過它。 60. The article highlighted Chinas educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plants for the next ten years. 這篇文章強調(diào)了在過去的20年里中國在教育方面取得的成就，并概述了未來10年的發(fā)展規(guī)劃。91. It is generally acknowledged that psychology is extremely abst

20、ract and theoretical science.心理學(xué)被公認(rèn)為是一門很抽象的理論科學(xué)。 92. All of these festivals were regarded as holy occasions when all ordinary work stopped.所有這些節(jié)日都被當(dāng)作是神圣的，屆時一切日常工作都會停下來。 93. It was a terrible accident. Nevertheless, air travel is still the safest form of transport.那是一次可怕的交通事故，然而乘坐飛機仍然是最安全的交通方式。 94. W

21、hat is perhaps of great importance is the fact that she challenged the decision of her employers and won thecase against all odds. 也許最重要的是，她挑戰(zhàn)了老板的決定，并不計艱難地贏了官司。 95. Far from helping the situation, the new regulations are likely to complicate matters.新規(guī)定不僅絲毫沒有改善情況，反而是事情變得更復(fù)雜了。 96. They enjoy each oth

22、ers company and are prepared to tolerate any inconvenience.他們喜歡彼此相伴，做好了忍受任何不便的準(zhǔn)備。 97. She suffers from periods of deep depression, when she locks herself away and will speak to no one for weeks. 她極為消沉地度過了一段時期，把自己鎖起來，幾周都不與別人說話。 98. Both sides hope that the disputes can be solved without resorting to

23、military actions.雙方希望不用訴諸武力即可解決爭端。 99. Susan exclaimed in horror when a young man suddenly appeared with a gun from her back.當(dāng)一個持槍的年輕人突然從她身后出現(xiàn)時，蘇珊嚇得驚叫起來。 100. A person with an eating disorder may maintain a normal weight and so their condition may go unnoticed for years. 一個飲食不規(guī)律的人有可能保持正常體重，因此其狀況多年不會

24、引起注意。161.Computer-based communications can offer many educational opportunities; therefore, educators will need to incorporate current teaching methods into the classroom. 計算機通信可以提供更多的教育機會，因此，教室需要改進現(xiàn)代教學(xué)方法，吧這些新媒介融入課堂教學(xué)中。 162. Since its release, Dr. Golemans Emotional Intelligence has triggered heated

25、 debates about the importance of EQ in ones success in work and in life. 丹尼爾戈爾曼的情感智能一書自出版以來，引起了關(guān)于情商在人的工作和生活中重要性的激烈討論。 163. Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds, peoples perspectives on an event may vary from person to person. 由于不同的人生體驗和社會背景，人們對同一個事件的看法也會不一樣。 164. Dr. Goleman beli

26、eves that cultivating emotional intelligence will become more and more important in the future. 戈爾曼博士認(rèn)為培養(yǎng)情商在將來會越來越重要。 165. When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to confine it to cognitive aspects, such as memory and problem-solving. 當(dāng)心理學(xué)家開始思考智力問題時，他們常常局限于認(rèn)識能力方面，如記憶力和解決問題的能力

27、。 166. The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase military capacity by 25% over the next five years.購買500輛坦克是在下個5年內(nèi)將軍事力量提高25%的戰(zhàn)略的一部分。 167. Controversial as EQ is, the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional intelligence of its staff. 雖然對于情商還有爭議，但這家公司很重視員

28、工情商的發(fā)展。 168. Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political consciousness. 他在難民營工作看到戰(zhàn)爭受害者遭受的苦難，這使他提高了政治覺悟。169. If you were interested in EQ, I'd recommend the book Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Golemanit's informative. 如果你對情商感興趣，我將

29、會向你推薦丹尼爾戈爾曼寫的情感智能一書，該書內(nèi)容較為翔實。 170. The state will encourage scientific and technological research, and promote the application of science and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop high- tech industries. 該國將鼓勵科學(xué)和技術(shù)研究，并促進科技的運用以改造傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)，并發(fā)展高科技行業(yè)。1 這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。(other than) Th

30、e plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2 研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。(may have done) Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。(justif

31、y sth. by) Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做，我們都會做到。(remain true to) We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5 連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。(discount; be true of)

32、Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6 當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。(accuse sb. of sth.) They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state secur

33、ity.1 據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。(be reported to; look into) Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2這些工人后悔當(dāng)時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險了。(regret doing sth.; yield to; be faced with) These workers regret yielding to

34、the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優(yōu)惠。(fill out) You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。(br

35、eak down) Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。（get involved in） The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。(build up; onestep at a time) Th

36、e man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1 這位小個子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。 (not so. as) This little man is not so innocent as he appears. 2 對這個問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well) There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as

37、well turn to Professor Wang for help. 3 雙方高度評價了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進一步加深。(speak highly of) Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different1 4 一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易被民眾接受，另一方面，它能“廣直言之路，啟進善之門”。On the one hand,an image of heing close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepte

38、d.On the other hand,itwill"encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".5他孤獨的感覺時起時落，他有時會對自己、對寵物、對電視機嘮叨不休。His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and television.6畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。After al

39、l,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1 只要他守規(guī)矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得這么晚。(mind + V-ing) I don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself. 2 與其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃，因為我覺得沒有任何一個計劃比他的計劃更實際。(no + singular nouns or plural nouns; in that) I prefer his plan to o

40、thers in that I think no plan is more practical than his. 3 他們與那家公司中斷了生意來往，因為那家公司上一個財政年度損失慘重，已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)了。(break off) They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt. 4 既然你不喜歡他，當(dāng)初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日晚會呢？ (now that; in the first place) Now t

41、hat you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place? 5 雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點沮喪。(more or less) Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game. 6 也許這是為進步而付出的代價，誰知道呢? (pay the price) Perhaps this was t

42、he price that has to be paid for progresswho knows?1無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學(xué)會吸納他人有用的觀點。(no matter.) No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others. 2 這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。(Use inverte

43、d order of "so.that." take note of) So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time. 3 我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sort through) I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are usefuland which can be thrown away. 4 隨著年齡越來越大，你應(yīng)該考慮未來的計劃。(refle

44、ct on) As you get older you should reflect on future plans. 5 他在演出中的亮相簡直是個轟動。(nothing less than) His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation. 6 他們每個月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將來的教育。(set aside) Every worth they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid&#

45、39;s education in the future.B.elligentC.received early parental stimulationChildren whose parents are stimulating but not supportiveAre both helpful and stimulatingPick up adult styles of thoughtHave beneficial conversations with them Do not necessarily produce geniusesBetter parenting and educational techniques are more impo