被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解公開課

1、初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的奧秘初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的奧秘 中考必考的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法中考必考的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。如：如：many students study english.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) english is studied by many students. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 我每天吃蘋果我每天吃蘋果. i eat apples every day. apples are eaten by me every day. 蘋果每天被我吃蘋果每天被我吃. 他殺雞他殺雞 he kills

2、chicken. chicken is killed by him . 雞被他殺了雞被他殺了 beast catches the princess . 怪獸抓了公主怪獸抓了公主 the princess is caught by beast. 公主被怪獸抓走了。公主被怪獸抓走了。人們讀名著人們讀名著 people read great books great books are read by people 名著被人們讀名著被人們讀they plant flowers. 他們種花。他們種花。 花被他們種?；ū凰麄兎N。flowers are planted by them he plays ba

3、sketball. 他打籃球。他打籃球。 籃球被他打籃球被他打。basketball is played by him.by the teacher.heis asked questions（the passive voice) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞詞 動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（與動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣）：動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（與動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣）：1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed，looked played2、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加-d ， lived use

4、d3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫 這個(gè)輔音字母這個(gè)輔音字母，再加，再加-ed， planned tripped4、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為為“i” ， 再再 加加-ed ， study-studied， carry-carried1、speak spoke spoken 2、use used used3、make made made 4、write wrote written5、grow grew grown 6、plant planted planted7、produce produce

5、d produced 8、ask asked asked9、plan planned planned 10、send sent sent11 、 build built built 12、invite invited invited不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞要牢記請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞：請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞：sing-sang-sungbuild-built-built把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子：把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子：1、they speak english in canada .(english.)2、people use wood for making tab

6、les. （wood.）3、the make computers in the usa.（computers）4、they grow rice in south china.（rice）english is spoken in canada.wood is used for making tables.computer are made in the usa.rice is grown in south china.中考鏈接 1. the olympic games every four years. （17年新課標(biāo)版，年新課標(biāo)版，32） a are heldbwere held care h

7、oldingdwill hold 2. today chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （17年北京真題，年北京真題，35） a. was spoken b. is spoken c. spoke d. speak 例如：蘋果每天被我吃。例如：蘋果每天被我吃。 昨天蘋果被我吃了。昨天蘋果被我吃了。 蘋果正在被我吃。蘋果正在被我吃。 昨天九點(diǎn)蘋果正在被我吃。昨天九點(diǎn)蘋果正在被我吃。 明天這個(gè)蘋果將要被我吃。明天這個(gè)蘋果將要被我吃。 這個(gè)蘋果應(yīng)該被我吃。這個(gè)蘋果應(yīng)該被我吃。 .表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一

8、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done 此外，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：此外，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 結(jié)構(gòu)為：結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + done1. they bought ten compu

9、ters last term by them last term.2.2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +過去分詞過去分詞last year.many trees were plantedten computerswere bought they built the tall building last year. he took good care of his little brother yesterday. we cleaned our classroom just now. they used this room for resting.the

10、 tall building was built by them last year.his little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.our classroom was cleaned by us just now.this room was used for resting by them.3.3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will be+過去分詞過去分詞1.they will finish the work in ten days.by them in ten days.the work wil

11、l be finished2.tom will clean the room tomorrow.the room will be cleaned by tom tomorrow. we will have a sports meeting next week. children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. the headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.a sports meeting will be had by us next week.some photos will b

12、e taken by children in the school tomorrow.a talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4.4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞1.amy can take good care of gina by amy.ginacan be taken good care of1.some workers are painting the rooms nowby some workers now.the room

13、s are being painted1.we have made twenty more keysby us.twenty more keys have been made6. another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟(jì)南市中考題）濟(jì)南市中考題） another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)7.people there planted many trees last year. trees _ _ by people the

14、re last year. (青島市中考題）青島市中考題）8. they grow vegetables on the farm. the vegetables _ _on the farm（上（上海市中考題）海市中考題）they sent upwere planted are grownby many students.english is studiedby many students.english is not studied 1.our school _in 2002.(開辦)2.the young trees must_ _ _ well. (照顧)3. _ this buildi

15、ng_(建成)last year?4.the book _ _(寫)by him last year.5. the bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.the 29th olympic games will_ _ (舉行) in uk in 2012.was openedbe looked afterwas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): a car knocked him down yesterday.2）two doctors and ten nurses make up the medic

16、al team3）when i got there, they were cutting up a fallen treea fallen tree was being cut up, when i got there.he was knocked down by a car yesterdaythe medical team is made up of by two4)well put on the play next sunday5)workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)they had completed the railway by the end of last yearthe play will be put on next sundaya new teachi