五年高考真題語法填空專題PPT精品文檔

1、一、一、 語法填空的考查范圍：語法填空的考查范圍： 1語境(上下文）； 2語法：動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、固定搭配、情態(tài)動詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝等。.3.語法填空題語法填空題空格設(shè)計空格設(shè)計純空格純空格有有提提示示詞詞給出了動詞的試題給出了動詞的試題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題1謂語動詞（時態(tài)和語態(tài)、語氣）謂語動詞（時態(tài)和語態(tài)、語氣）2非謂語動詞非謂語動詞3詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞名詞:單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞形容詞/副詞：比較級或最高級、詞性或詞義轉(zhuǎn)換副詞：比較級或最高級、詞性或詞義轉(zhuǎn)換代詞

2、：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞代詞：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞（注意：詞形變化類，詞性不一定要變有可能考（注意：詞形變化類，詞性不一定要變有可能考查與詞根意義相反的派生詞：查與詞根意義相反的派生詞：un-,im-,in-,-less）1代詞代詞it或其它代詞或其它代詞2連詞或從句的引導(dǎo)詞連詞或從句的引導(dǎo)詞3介詞或表邏輯關(guān)系的副詞介詞或表邏輯關(guān)系的副詞4冠詞冠詞(a/an/the/)5情態(tài)動詞，強調(diào)助動詞等情態(tài)動詞，強調(diào)助動詞等6特殊句式：強調(diào)句型特殊句式：強調(diào)句型it isthat;there be 句型；感嘆句型句型；感嘆句型howwhat;倒裝句型

3、倒裝句型.4知識貯備：知識貯備：各種詞類和句子成分各種詞類和句子成分時態(tài)和語態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài)謂語和非謂語謂語和非謂語虛擬語氣虛擬語氣特殊句式特殊句式簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句(三大從句三大從句)二、語法填空的能力要求：二、語法填空的能力要求： 1.閱讀/理解語篇的能力 2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力 3.熟練運用語法的能力 4.單詞拼寫能力和邏輯推理能力等，對中下層考生來說，難度較大。三、三、重點復(fù)習(xí)：重點復(fù)習(xí)：掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和詞法基礎(chǔ)、時態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、三大從句掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和詞法基礎(chǔ)、時態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、三大從句首先，我們必須熟練掌握簡單句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：首先，我們必須

4、熟練掌握簡單句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） 主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語（2） 主語主語+謂語謂語 （3）主語）主語+謂語謂語 +賓語賓語（4）主語）主語+謂語謂語 +雙賓語雙賓語（5） 主語主語+謂語謂語 +賓語賓語+賓補賓補其次，我們要充分了解充當(dāng)各個其次，我們要充分了解充當(dāng)各個句子成分句子成分的典型詞類：的典型詞類：（1） 充當(dāng)主語或賓語的典型詞類是名詞或代詞。此外，還有動名詞、不定式短語等。充當(dāng)主語或賓語的典型詞類是名詞或代詞。此外，還有動名詞、不定式短語等。（2） 充當(dāng)謂語的一定是動詞。充當(dāng)謂語的一定是動詞。（3） 充當(dāng)補語或表語的典型詞類是形容詞充當(dāng)補語或表語的典型詞類是形容詞、名詞

5、、介詞短語。、名詞、介詞短語。（4） 在名詞前作定語的典型詞類是形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞。在名詞前作定語的典型詞類是形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞。（5） 作狀語的典型詞類是副詞作狀語的典型詞類是副詞 再次，我們還要掌握句子的擴展結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個或幾個簡單句之間若不用句號或分號，就必再次，我們還要掌握句子的擴展結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個或幾個簡單句之間若不用句號或分號，就必須要用連詞，否則句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。連詞主要有以下四類：須要用連詞，否則句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。連詞主要有以下四類：（1） 用用and, but, or, while(而，卻而，卻)，when（就在這個時候）等構(gòu)成（就在這個時候）等構(gòu)成并列句并列句。（2）

6、 用用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等構(gòu)成含等構(gòu)成含狀語從句狀語從句的復(fù)合句（這里要注意區(qū)分一下復(fù)雜句和復(fù)合句，的復(fù)合句（這里要注意區(qū)分一下復(fù)雜句和復(fù)合句，復(fù)合句復(fù)合句是帶有從是帶有從句的句子）。句的句子）。（3） 用用who, which, that, when, where, why等構(gòu)成含等構(gòu)成含定語從句定語從句的復(fù)合句。（這里要的復(fù)合句。（這里要提醒考生的是往往不給任何提示的空就是填連詞或關(guān)系詞的，但也須結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)來提醒考生的是往往不給任何提示的空就是填連詞或關(guān)系詞的，但

7、也須結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)來分析。）分析。）（4） 用用that, if/whether(是否是否)，wh-等構(gòu)成含等構(gòu)成含名詞性從句名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。的復(fù)合句。1有提示詞。主要是動詞、形容詞、副詞以及名詞 動詞需要注意動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化、非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣。有時可能出現(xiàn)多點的綜合，如will be built, has been built ;形容詞和副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換及比較級的運用；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，或根據(jù)句法要求所進行的各類詞類之間的變換等2無提示詞。主要是冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞、情態(tài)動詞。首先，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)所缺的成分確定是哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)全文大意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來

8、確定什么詞。.8二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國課標(biāo)卷I）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63_(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

9、64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise.itsprobablyrunning.Toavoi

10、dkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.9二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國課標(biāo)卷I）Accordingtoareview

11、ofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63_(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walkin

12、g,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise.itsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercise

13、sto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.61.longer.62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that/which67.causes68.strengthen69.energ

14、etic70.it/running.10二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國課標(biāo)卷II）DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61_(grow)morecornthanrice。Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_62_past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63_(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofe

15、edchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65_riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66_(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.Accor

16、dingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67_(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68_(start)asoil-testingprogram69_givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemi

17、ssion(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70_(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.11二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國課標(biāo)卷II）DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61_(grow)moreco

18、rnthanrice。Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_62_past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.61.hasgrown62.the63.actually64.toimproveAtasteformeatis63_(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarme

19、rstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65_riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66_(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.65.than66.pollution67.global68.startedAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30

20、percentoftotal67_(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68_(start)asoil-testingprogram69_givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.

21、Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70_(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.69.that/which70.feeding.12二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國課標(biāo)卷III）Imnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.Imwalkingonap

22、athintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoi

23、d64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladto

24、find68(they)alive.Truetogorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.13二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國課標(biāo)卷III）Imnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowh

25、ere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,du

26、ckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel65(challenge).61.who62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challengedMynameisMireyaMayor.Ima66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwer

27、eworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetogorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tosta

28、y二、真題發(fā)布（2017全國課標(biāo)卷I）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fata

29、ndsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfo

30、odthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavet

31、oomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.15二、真題發(fā)布（2017全國課標(biāo)卷I）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingth

32、emedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethin

33、gmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoext

34、remes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.61.as62.effects63.toprocess64.areremoved65.a66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful 70.which.16二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國課標(biāo)卷I）Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_61_(attra

35、ct).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_64

36、_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihe

37、ldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70_otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國課標(biāo)卷I）Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,p

38、andasareitstop_61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnect

39、ionwithpandasgoesback_64_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifen

40、gxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70_roducing68.its69.day

41、s70.the二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國課標(biāo)卷II）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44o

42、urtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainare

43、stbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,50(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.19二、真題發(fā)布（2

44、016全國課標(biāo)卷II）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemor

45、ningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingout

46、sidefor48while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,50(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.41.greater42.achievement43

47、.is44.on45.as45.studies46.regularly48.a49.tobring50.make.20二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國課標(biāo)卷II）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltom

48、orrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkif

49、wetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,50(make)sureitsarelieffromdaily

50、stressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.41.greater42.achievement43.is44.on45.as45.studies46.regularly48.a49.tobring50.makeTheyhavewonfiveprizesinthecompetition,makingthemthebestteam.二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國課標(biāo)卷III）InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallye

51、atenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.T

52、heChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.Somepeopleth

53、inkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.二、真題發(fā)布（2016全

54、國課標(biāo)卷III）InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgolda

55、ndsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcook

56、morequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.Ch

57、opsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.andbemadetocreateusingas45as/whengraduallywhodevelopmentwerewithwiththepopulationsgrowth二、真題發(fā)布（2016四川卷） Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemale

58、pandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahu

59、mandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaawa

60、y.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.二、真題發(fā)布（2016四川卷） Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64