產(chǎn)品包裝設計作業(yè)指導書要點

1、在日落和日出之間，我們用自己制造的可以隨意接通的燈來照明.這些燈有著忽 隱忽現(xiàn)的亮 度和快速投下的陰影，無法與日光相比，它們太弱，太靜止.But when I do not think of these lights that we make ourselves as an attempt to eliminate darkness, when I think of them as night-time lights, as accentuated night, as intimate 川uminatedclearings that we carve out of the darkness,

2、then they can become beautiful, then they can have a magic all their own.但是，當我沒有把我們自己制造的這些燈看作一種消除黑 暗的嘗試，當我把它們作為夜間照明，作為被強調(diào)的夜晚，作為照亮我們雕刻黑暗的空 地的朋友，它們就變得美麗，它們就擁 有完全作為它們自身的魔力.Which lights do we want to switch on between sunset and sunrise?日落和日出之間，哪些燈是我們想 要點亮的？ What do we want to 川uminate in our buildings,

3、 cities, and landscapes在我 們的房子，城市和景觀中，我們想要照亮什么？ How and for how long?如何（照亮？（照 多久？ 510 市場 Marketing 11 財務Accountant 12 研發(fā) R&DInitiatedbyDateDepartmentVerified byDateDepartmentDateApprovedDepartmentby修改履歷Revision History版本修改描述Rev.Description of Changes修改人Edited/Updated by日期Date1 .目的Purpose為了規(guī)范公司產(chǎn)品

4、包裝作業(yè)的運作，保證產(chǎn)品能滿足客人的要求，保護產(chǎn)品在運輸中不受破壞特制定本規(guī)范。In order to specify the operation of packing of product, ensure product can satisfy the requirements of customer, and protect the product from damage, we make this specification.2 .范圍Scope本規(guī)范適用于本公司出廠的全部產(chǎn)品。Applicable to all products manufactured by our company3

5、 .定義Definition無 none4 .職責Responsibility4.1 工程部負責定義產(chǎn)品包裝方式及進行包裝驗證；Engineering department is responsible for design and verification of packing of product.4.2 生產(chǎn)部負責按包裝要求，進行備貨，包裝等作業(yè)；Production department is responsible for the preparation, packing and other operations according to the packing specificat

6、ion.4.3 質(zhì)量部負責包裝檢驗；Quality department is responsible for packing inspection;5 .程序Procedures5.1 產(chǎn)品包裝設計原則Principles of p roduct packing design5.1.1 滿足客戶要求 Meeting requirements of customter所有包裝設計，特別是每箱的裝箱數(shù)量，必須滿足客戶要求，在沒有征得客戶同意下，不可私自作有關改動。如發(fā)現(xiàn)客戶要求 有較大問題時可同客戶交流后由客戶定奪。All packaging design, in particular the

7、quantity of cases per carton , must meet customer requirements . Without the consent of the customer , packing method cannot be changed. If there is a big problem in requirements of customers, communicate with customers , and decide by custome rs.5.1.2 低成本原則 Low Cost Principles包裝設計時要做到成本最低，效果最好。When

8、 designing the packing, use the lowest cost, and achieve the best results.5.1.3 安全原則 Safety Principles設計包裝時必須充分考慮包裝材料對所包裝產(chǎn)品的安全性影響，不致因正常的運輸、振動、承載等外界作用致使包裝失敗。例 如對于光潔度要求較高產(chǎn)品的表面要用保護膜加以保護，如玻璃表面、透明塑料表面、易刮花的五金表面，如產(chǎn)品之間摩擦碰 撞會導致產(chǎn)品損壞的需要隔離包裝，如產(chǎn)品易碎需要有隔離層等。When designing the packaging , the packaging material 

9、9; s impact on the safety of packaging products must be considered, avoid packing damage because of normal transport, vibration, bearing and other external effects. For example,the producthave high surface requirements must use protective film, such as surface of glass, surface of transparent plasti

10、c, an surface of the metal that easy to be scratch ed. If the friction between product s will lead the product damage, products need isolate d packing . If product is fragile, a isolation layer is n ecessary .5.1.4 體積最小原則 Smallest principle為了節(jié)省運輸成本，保證產(chǎn)品易便攜、易搬運，故在進行包裝設計時須從包裝方法上考慮，盡量使包裝體積最小。In order t

11、o save the transportation cost, ensure theproduct is easy to carry, the packaging design should beconsidered from the packaging method, as far as possible to minimize the size of the packaging.5.1.5 易裝易取原貝U Easy dismantling principle包裝設計時要考慮作業(yè)者在裝箱和拆箱時便捷、流暢，不要因設計缺陷而致使作業(yè)者很難操作。Packaging design should c

12、onsider convenience and fluencyof boxing and unboxing, don't due to the designdefects , cause the operator is difficult to operate.5.1.6 重量、數(shù)量適中原則Weight and quantity moderate principle一般每箱產(chǎn)品的總重量應在 20kg以下以搬運工可搬運為原則。裝箱數(shù)量按客人要求執(zhí)行，若客人沒有要求則每箱所裝產(chǎn)品的 數(shù)量一般為打數(shù)或其倍數(shù) 如6、12、24、48等，也可以是10的倍數(shù)，如10、20、50等，以方便計算。Ge

13、nerally, the total weight of each case should be below 20kg according to the principle that porter can carry . Packing quantity should meet the requirements of the customer , if the customer is not required , quantity of products in each box is generally onedozen or its multiple, for example 6, 12,

14、24, 48, also can be multiples of 10, such as 10, 20, 50, to facilitate the calculation.5.1.7 重心最低原則Lowest center of gravity principle在進行包裝設計時，要使整箱的重心最低，以增加穩(wěn)定性。In the packaging design, make the FCL lowest center of gravity, in order to increase the stability .5.1.8 包裝箱外形設計合理Reasonable packaging box d

15、esign為保證結(jié)構(gòu)剛性包裝箱長、寬之比建議不大于2.5: 1,高、寬之比不大于 2: 1并不小于0.15 : 1。In order to ensure the rigid structure of packaging box, length and width ratio is not more than 2.5:1, high and wide ratio is not more than 2:1 and not less than 0.15:1.5.2 產(chǎn)品包裝方式 Product packing method根據(jù)產(chǎn)品包裝要求及產(chǎn)品的特點，選擇合適的包裝方式；According to t

16、he requirements of product packaging and the characteristics of the product, select a appropriate packaging method;5.2.1 木箱包裝 Packed in wooden cases一般情況下，當所包裝的產(chǎn)品很重（本身很重或數(shù)量很多導致很重），工人無法或不宜徒手搬運時可采用木箱包裝。木箱通常 情況下采用膠合板或熏蒸原木制作。Generally, when the product is very heavy （itself is very heavy or quantity is l

17、arge, workers can not or should not be able to use manual handling, wooden packing can be used. Wooden boxes are usually made of plywood or log fumigation.5.2.2 紙箱包裝 Packed in paper cases當可采用紙箱包裝時，優(yōu)先選擇紙箱包裝。紙箱包裝又可分為以下幾種方式When the carton packaging can be used, the priority choice is carton packaging.

18、Carton packaging can be divided into the following several waysa.紙箱包裝： 將產(chǎn)品直接放入紙箱內(nèi)。Carton packaging: Put products directly into the cartonb.紙箱+內(nèi)盒包裝：將產(chǎn)品放入內(nèi)盒內(nèi)然后再放入紙箱內(nèi)。Carton + inner box packing: put the product into the inner box and then put it in the box. c.紙箱 + 型紙包裝：斗尋產(chǎn)直直接放入紙箱并根據(jù)需要在相應位置放入成型紙板，固定產(chǎn)品在紙

19、箱內(nèi)的位置。Carton + molding board packaging:Put the products directly into the carton and according to the requirements to put the molding board in the appropriate position, fix the location of the products in the box.不論采用哪種包裝方式必須對產(chǎn)品做好防潮處理，一般情況下可用PE膜/PE袋、珍珠棉、氣泡袋等材料對產(chǎn)品的外圍進行包裝保護。對于含電子元件的產(chǎn)品為了使包裝內(nèi)空氣干燥可使用硅膠等吸

20、濕干燥。No matter which kind of packing, treatment for moisturing must be good, in general, use PE film /PE bag, pearl cotton, bubble bags and other materials for the protection of the product' s outer packaging. For the product containing electroniccomponents, in order to make the packaging air dry

21、, use silica gel and others to absorb moisture and dry.6.3 標簽要求 Labeling requirements標簽設計一般要根據(jù)客戶的要求來確定，可直接印在箱體側(cè)面四面或打印出來貼在箱體側(cè)面四面。標簽設計主要考慮以下幾方面的內(nèi)容：訂單號碼、產(chǎn)品型號 、裝箱數(shù)量、整箱凈重、整箱毛重、外箱尺寸、產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地、防潮防水易碎防倒置標志等。Label design in general is determined according to customer' s requirementsinted beectly on the side o

22、f thebox or printed out and put on the side of the box. Box label design mainly consider the following several aspects of content: purchase order number, product type, packing number, FCL net, FCL gross weight, carton size, product origin, waterproof , moisture proof ,fragile and anti inversion indi

23、cated.5.4 產(chǎn)品包裝設計 Product packaging design5.4.1 木箱包裝Wooden box packing木箱一般采用膠合板或熏蒸原木為材料制作木箱的總高度不操過1.1米木箱至少其中一個方向的尺寸長或?qū)挷荒艹^1.1米.Wooden box is generally used plywood or fumigation wood, the total height of the box is not more than 1.1 meters, atleast in one direction or width can not be more than 1.1 m

24、eters.5.4.2 紙箱包裝Paper case packing根據(jù)產(chǎn)品的包裝要求選擇合適的紙板及紙箱。當選擇紙箱的規(guī)格時，要充分考慮到所包裝產(chǎn)品的實際情況，合適的裝箱方 式，盡量選擇合適的箱規(guī)，避免產(chǎn)品裝箱后紙箱過與空或太小，從而影響紙箱的總體承重強度。According to the requirements of the product packaging , choose the appropriate carton. When choosing carton specifications, it is necessary to give full consideration to

25、 the actual situation of the packaging products, the suitable packing method, try to choose suitable box, avoid packing empty or too small, thus affect overall bearing strength of the carton.5.4.3 包裝方案驗證 Package verification不管采用哪一種方式的包裝，產(chǎn)品的包裝方案一定要通過事先驗證。通過實際或相似產(chǎn)品的擺放，從而確定相關包材的具體規(guī) 格。必要時，還需要制作樣箱來進一步驗證。

26、采用木箱包裝時，一般要做震動測試，采用紙箱包裝時，一般要做跌落測試，跌落測 試標準如下：No matter choose which kind of packaging method, the packaging method of the product must be verified prior.Through put the actual or similar product, choose the specific specifications of the package. If necessary, make samplecases to further verify. When

27、 using wooden boxes, need to do vibration test, when using carton packaging, need to dodrop test, drop test standards are as follows:國明：料混力* 啊果R315.4.4產(chǎn)品包裝方案制定Product packaging solutions根據(jù)實際驗證的結(jié)果，編制正確的產(chǎn)品包裝規(guī)范，且對產(chǎn)品不同的包裝方式必須有一一對應的包裝方案。該包裝方案里需明 確說明產(chǎn)品的包裝方法，必要時，需要配置相應的圖檔輔助說明。包裝方案里需有明確的包材清單表，主要包含包材規(guī)格、 數(shù)量、材

28、料等。According to the results of the actual verification, prepare the correct product packaging specifications, and different packaging methods of product must have a corresponding packaging plan. The packing plan needs to be clearly stated in the product packaging method, when necessary, it is necessary to con