現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來用法詳解

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來，主要用于表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時比較生動，給人一種期待感。 它常表最近或較近的將來，所用動詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動詞。 表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時除用于轉(zhuǎn)移動詞外，亦可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動詞。能這樣用的動詞常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next mo

2、nth. 他們下個月結(jié)婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚將和比爾見面嗎?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時經(jīng)常用來表示將來確切的計劃。2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動詞，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。如： 但偶爾也表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來。如： When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我長大了要參軍。3）表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時含有“決心”的意思，多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： Im not g

3、oing. 我不走了。 Im not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有時也用在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： Im backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。4）用這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與對方講話時可變成命令，不過語氣比較溫和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Dont forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘記：你也要參加。5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也可在時間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么時候路過我們家，請進(jìn)來坐。（用于時間狀語從句） If they

4、 are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他們不干，那我該怎么辦？（用于條件狀語從句） She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. （用于原因狀語從句）6）表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也可用在間接引語中，表示說話人相信它將是事實。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他說他明天走。 表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時從屬于將來時態(tài)。如：On election night well be telling you whats happening i

5、n various places in this country. 到了選舉的夜晚，我們將把全國各地的情況告訴大家。 when I have time, Ill come down to the school to see how youre both doing. 我有空時，會來學(xué)?？茨銈儌z的學(xué)習(xí)情況。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時考查熱點及應(yīng)對方法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時是時態(tài)的重要內(nèi)容，通過初中的學(xué)習(xí)，我們知道它一般表示此時此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，然而對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的掌握還要把握以下幾個要點：一、考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表目前這段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作 考點說明：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可表目前這段時間正在進(jìn)行，但此時此刻不在進(jìn)行的動作。 1. Se

6、lecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 析：答案為A。認(rèn)真分析語境可知，該句雖不強調(diào)科技此時此刻正在發(fā)展，但卻強調(diào)現(xiàn)階段正高速發(fā)展，因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 2. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in

7、the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 析：答案為C。熱帶雨林之所以要消失，是因為現(xiàn)階段正在被快速砍伐和燒毀，盡管此時此刻不一定有人在這樣做，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。 方法揭秘：認(rèn)真分析語境，體會出動作此刻不在進(jìn)行，但目前這段時間正在進(jìn)行。 二、考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表一貫性動作的用法 考點說明：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always, constantly等副詞連用時，可表反復(fù)性、一貫性動作，常用來表示贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。 3. He_ of how he can do more for the people.

8、 A. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. thinking always 析：答案為B。由語境邏輯及always含義可知，該句表示他總是在考慮如何為人們多做點事，這是一個一貫性、反復(fù)性動作，帶有強烈的贊揚色彩，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 方法揭秘：尋找always, constantly等頻度副詞；認(rèn)真分析語境是否表示一貫性動作；分析講話者是否對該動作含有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。 三、考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表即將發(fā)生動作的用法 考點說明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，dr

9、ive等嚴(yán)格按照時間表發(fā)生的表"起、止"的動詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時代替一般將來時。 4. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 析：答案為B。分析語境邏輯可知，該空表將來動作，因為leave表"出發(fā)"，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時代替一般將來時。 方法揭秘：分析語境是否表將來動作，動詞是否表起止。 在正式的英語語法里，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時用來表示按計劃近期內(nèi)即將發(fā)生的動作例如： We are me

10、eting him after the performance. I'm going to Qingdao for the summer holiday. When is Mr Manning taking his holiday? 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時的用法海常見于某些時間狀語分句核條件狀語分句中例如： I'll think about it while you're writing the report. When you are talking with him,take care not to mention this. 注意，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時，

11、在句中或上下文通常有表示將來時間的狀語或其他依據(jù)，否則意義便含糊不清 比較： Are you doing anything special tonight?(表示將來) Are you doing anything special now?（表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作） Are you doing anything special ?（可作以上兩種解釋，以上下文而定） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時還可表示將來，主要用于表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next month. 他們下個月結(jié)婚。Are you meeti

12、ng Bill this evening? 你今晚將和比爾見面嗎?能這樣用的動詞不多，常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。順便說一句，我們除可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來外，還可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，兩者的區(qū)別是：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來，其計劃性較強，并往往暗示一種意圖；而一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，則其客觀性較強，即通常被視為客觀事實，多指按時刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。比較：Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不準(zhǔn)備

13、出去。What time does the train leave? 火車什么時候開? 火車什么時候開? 如果主語是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名詞，動詞通常一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，而不用進(jìn)行時。如：What time does the train leave? 火車什么時候開?The program begins at 4. 這個節(jié)目四點開始。 練一練！1. Betty _(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _(see) her off. Its half pas

14、t one now. They_ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _(go) to Xian. They _(get) there by air.3. Some friends_ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) read

15、y for the birthday dinner. Anne _(help) her mother now. is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is getting, is helping注意！另外，表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)，還可用以下幾種形式： will / shall動詞原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to動詞原形：表示即將發(fā)生 的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。We a

16、re going to have a meeting todaybe to動詞原形：表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。 Are we to go on with this work?be about to動詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，這時向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?be 動詞的ing形式：表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是 “預(yù)定要” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動詞 go, arrive, come ,

17、leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等 。 - When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么時候動身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飛機將于9:20分起飛, 所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機場.一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時(1)按規(guī)定預(yù)計要發(fā)生的未來動作,僅限于動詞come, go, leave, move, start

18、, return, arrive, begin, stay等動詞.The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , its leaving in ten minutes.(2)用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來.I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow.我敢說你明天不到10點是不會起床的.單純敘述未來的事實，可以用將來進(jìn)行時，也可表示按計劃安排將來要執(zhí)行的動作。實例：At this time

19、 tomorrow _ B _ over the Atlantic.（2003北京）A. were going to fly B. well be flyingC. well fly D. we're to fly練一練！1. -Did you write to Grace last summer?-No, but I'll _ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the St

20、ates?A. are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayed D. did; stay 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology _ so rapidly. will change B. has changedC. will

21、have changed D. is changing5. - Youve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours?.-No, mine_ there behind the door.is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party. have prepared

22、 B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down9. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is

23、your husband who _ for the spoiled child.is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic.were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly12. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I my work, and it wont take long. just finish B. am

24、just finishingC. have just finished D. am just going to finish13. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. will be calling B. will callC. call D. am to call14. -What are you going to do this afternoon?- Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so

25、 we _ to the bookstore after that. finished; are going B. finished; goC. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 答案：15 CBADC 610 ABCAA 1114 BBBC現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來動作 1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時還常可用來表示將來的動作，特別是在口語中，這時常有一個表示未來時間的狀語，多指已計劃安排好的事： Im meeting Peter tonight. Hes taking me to the theatre. 今晚我要和彼得見面，他將帶我去看戲。Im flying to Hond

26、Kong tomorrow. 我明天飛香港。Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? Yes, Im playing tennis with Betty.你明天下午有活動嗎？ 有，我要和貝蒂打網(wǎng)球。Im not going out tonight. Im staying at home. 今晚我不出去，我要待在家里。When is Helen coming home? 海倫什么時候回家？Theyre getting married next month. 他們下月結(jié)婚。Theyre spending the summer at Switzerland

27、. 他們準(zhǔn)備在瑞士過夏天。 注在以事物作主語時多用一般現(xiàn)在時表示按時間安排的活動： The train leaves at 9:30. 火車九點半開。 The fashion show starts at 7. 時裝表演七點開始的。 The progarmme begins at 10. 這個節(jié)目十點開始。 以人為主語時，多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示計劃要做的事: Nancy isnt coming to the party. 南希不來參加晚會了。 2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也可用在時間和條件從句中表示未來情況： You can do some reading while you are waiting for t

28、he train. 你等火車時可以看看書。 You must visit Switzerland when you are travelling in Europe. 你在歐洲旅行時一定要訪問瑞士。If shes still waiting, tell her to go home. 如果她還在等，可以讓她回家。Suppose its still raining tomorrow, shall we go?假定明天還在下雨，我們要去嗎?3）be going to結(jié)構(gòu)表示：a準(zhǔn)備或打算做某事： Hes going to buy a new car. 他準(zhǔn)備買一輛新車。 She is not go

29、ing to be there tonight. 她今晚不準(zhǔn)備到那里。 Is he going to lecture in Englsih or in Chinese? 他打算用英語還是用漢語講課？ Hes going to be a dentist when he grows up. 他長大了打算當(dāng)牙醫(yī)。 What are you going to do when you get your degree? 你拿了學(xué)位后打算干什么？b即將發(fā)生的事或要發(fā)生的事: Theres going to be a thunderstorm. 雷雨即將與來臨。 Its going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天氣會很暖和。 My cousin is going to have a baby. 我表姐要生孩子了。 Amy is going to leave soon, isnt she? 艾米不久就要走了，是嗎？ Im going to be sick. 我要病倒了。 Were all goin