高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題01 Friendship押題專練新人教版必修1

1、專題01 friendship 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解ai think it was october, 1982. a friend had business dealings in the city of reno, nevada, and i was asked to accompany her on an overnight trip. while she conducted her business, i was aimlessly wandering down virginia street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset.

2、 i had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but i couldn't make eye contact with anyone. quickly i ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. she looked at me as though i were from some other planet

3、 and said，“well.” surprisingly, she followed me out.when she got outside i said to her, “just look at that sunset! nobody out here was looking at it and i just had to share it with someone.”for a few seconds we just looked. then i said, “god's in his heaven and all's right with the world.” i

4、 thanked her for coming out to see it and sharing the beauty. four years later my situation had changed considerably. i had come to the end of a twentyyear marriage. i was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. one day, while my clothes were going around, i picked up a unity magazine and

5、 read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. she had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: cosmetic sales in a department store. we had a lot in common. then something happened to her that changed e

6、verything. she said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. the stranger had said “god's in his heaven and all's right with the world，”and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it. from that mome

7、nt on, she turned her life around.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者與陌生的女店員分享看到的日落美景，而這次經(jīng)歷改變了這位女店員的人生。文章旨在告訴讀者用樂觀積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)變化不定的人生?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】one day, while my clothes were going around, i picked up a unity magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances.(第四段第四句)分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句?！皐ho had been

8、 in similar circumstances”為who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a woman; while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文：一天，我四處閑逛時(shí)在unity magazine上閱讀到了一篇文章，該文章是關(guān)于一位和我有著相同遭遇的女士的。1. why did the writer duck into a department store?ashe found it was boring with nobody talking to her.bshe wanted to buy something for her friend.cshe wanted to find somebody

9、to share the beautiful sunset.dshe thought it was her responsibility to share the natural beauty with others.答案與解析：c 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 譯文：在她處理業(yè)務(wù)期間，我漫無目的地在virginia大街上閑逛，眼前便是輝煌壯麗的日落美景。我迫切地想在街上找個(gè)人和他分享美景，可是我一個(gè)人都沒有找到?！窘忸}思路】該題提問的是作者溜進(jìn)商店的原因。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句并結(jié)合文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者溜進(jìn)商店是為了邀請(qǐng)別人一起欣賞日落美景。故c項(xiàng)正確。2. what does the sentence “god

10、's in his heaven and all's right with the world” mean?awe should be optimistic in the face of uncertainty.bwe should believe in god who can help us when we are in trouble.cwe should never hold the belief that god can change our life. dwe should be independent and enjoy ourselves in spite of

11、difficulties.答案與解析：a 考查句意理解。【關(guān)鍵句】.and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it.from that moment on, she turned her life around.(最后一段最后兩句)譯文：她已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到了這句話中蘊(yùn)含的真理，只是一直沒有留意過。從那一刻起，她的人生發(fā)生了翻天覆地的改變?！窘忸}思路】通讀全文可知，這句話共出現(xiàn)過兩次，第一次是在第三段第二句；第二次是在第五段第三句。結(jié)合最后一段最后兩句及第四段和第五段

12、描述的該女士最終改變了自己的人生可知，該句是在說前途未卜時(shí)，我們應(yīng)保持積極樂觀的心態(tài)。故a項(xiàng)正確。3. what do you think finally changed the writer's attitude towards life?athe old magazine she came across. bthe encouragement from the woman.cthe sunset they enjoyed four years ago. dthe woman's story.答案與解析：d 考查推理判斷。 4. what may be the best ti

13、tle for the text?adepending on yourselfbsharing beautycstruggling every day dnever giving up halfway答案與解析：b 考查標(biāo)題概括?！娟P(guān)鍵句】while she conducted her business, i was aimlessly wandering down virginia street，heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset.i had an urge to speak to someone on the street to

14、share that beauty，but i couldn't make eye contact with anyone.(第一段第三、四句)譯文：在她處理業(yè)務(wù)期間，我漫無目的地在virginia大街上閑逛，眼前便是輝煌壯麗的日落美景。我迫切地想告訴街上的人以便同他們分享美景，可是我一個(gè)人都沒有找到?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章由“欣賞日落美景”引出故事，且兩次提到觀景的感悟，告訴讀者用積極樂觀的態(tài)度來面對(duì)變化不定的人生。b項(xiàng)“分享美景”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故b項(xiàng)正確。閱讀理解bbest friends may be priceless but the cost of

15、 keeping the relationship alive is 23,870.according to a study, a bff (best friend forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing 4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime. and while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted britons go the extra mile and spend 168 on pic

16、kmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch(艱難時(shí)刻) like the breakup of a relationship. there's a further 242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. and distance does not break up a close friendship as bffs spend a whopping (巨大的

17、) 18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage. the study by cashback site topcashback found on average bffs who wed can expect 431 spent on them and a further 283 on gifts when they have children. and they can rely on their pals to help out w

18、hen they move house as they will obtain 127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking. the survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a bff felt their friendships were worth every penny.topcas

19、hback spokesperson natasha smith said, “those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. however, they come at a cost. from train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soo

20、n add up. but when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”【文章大意】 最好的朋友也許是無價(jià)的，但維持一段友誼卻是高價(jià)的。那么你知道維持一段友誼需要多少錢嗎？一項(xiàng)研究給出了答案。【長(zhǎng)難句分析】and while it costs nothin

21、g to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted britons go the extra mile and spend 168 on pickmeups(提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch(艱難時(shí)刻) like the breakup of a relationship.(第二段第二句)分析：本句為復(fù)合句。while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。主句為bighearted britons go the extra mile.rela

22、tionship。譯文：雖然在朋友哭泣時(shí)成為朋友的依靠不需要花費(fèi)什么，但是慷慨大方的英國(guó)人會(huì)為朋友付出更多，他們會(huì)花168英鎊來為朋友買能令人振作的物品，助其度過諸如關(guān)系破裂等困難時(shí)期。5. what does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?aambitious. bgenerous.ctroublesome. denergetic. 6. to keep the relationship, where do bffs spend most money?abuying birthday presents.bcheering up a frien

23、d in low spirits.cpaying for holiday gifts and other treats.dgoing a particular distance to visit friends.答案與解析：d 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“blowing 4,679 on birthday presents”“spend 168 on pickmeups(提神物品)”以及第三段中的“242 spent on presents.from gifts bought on holiday to treats.”“spend a whopping (巨大的)18,000 on tra

24、vel to see each other”可知，為了維持一段友誼，花在旅途中的費(fèi)用是最多的，所以選d。7. what is natasha's understanding of bff friendship?ait's costly and unaffordable.bit's expensive but worthwhile.cit's rewarding but hard to keep.dit's changeable but worth possessing.答案與解析：b 考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中的“those friendships w

25、hich stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. however, they come at a cost.”可知，natasha認(rèn)為，經(jīng)受得起時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的友誼通常是我們?nèi)松凶钪匾臇|西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是說與一生的摯友的友誼很貴但很值得。所以選b。8. how is the passage developed?aby listing figures. bby giving examples.cby analyzing causes.dby making comparisons.答案與解析：a

26、考查寫作手法。 根據(jù)文中的“23,870”“4,679”“168”“242”“18,000”等數(shù)據(jù)可知，本文作者是通過列數(shù)據(jù)的方法來行文的，故選a。第二節(jié) 完形填空amildred webinga freeman was an english teacher at the new middle school i attended in the ninth grade. she wasn't my _1_ ; she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡邏隊(duì)) on which i _2_. i loved being around her and

27、 _3_ her sense of humor and kind personality. she was _4_ a good listener.at the end of the year, she _5_ that she was moving to florida, and i was very sad. we exchanged _6_ and became pen pals. i could tell her _7_， and she treated me _8_ respect even though i was a teenager. in florida, mrs. free

28、man became a realtor (房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人), _9_ she managed to find time to write letters. she wrote _10_ stories and always took my concerns _11_. she had given me a(n) _12_ invitation to visit, and i missed her so much. when i _13_ to take her up on the _14_， she answered, “get your shoes on and your bags _15_

29、 ! you are welcome anytime！” i spent three weeks with her in miami. her _16_ of poetry, music, and creative writing _17_ me to follow these endeavors (努力). one day _18_ hanging sheets on the clothesline, she _19_ and said, “you know, the sky is fuel for the soul.” i had never looked at the _20_ befo

30、re hearing those words. two years later, i received a call that mrs. freeman had passed away.【文章大意】'本文主要講述了作者在中學(xué)期間和一名英語(yǔ)老師之間的故事。1a.mother bfriend cclassmate dteacher 2a.served badvised cexpected dled答案與解析：a 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)也在巡邏隊(duì)里。serve“為工作”。3a.shared benjoyed cimagined dfound答案與解析：b 根據(jù)空前的“i loved

31、 being around her”可知，作者喜歡(enjoyed)老師的幽默感和善良的品質(zhì)。4a.never bjust cstill dalso答案與解析：d 根據(jù)上文中的“an english teacher”和“the adviser”可知，本句是對(duì)這位老師身份的補(bǔ)充說明，指她也(also)是一個(gè)好的傾聽者。5a.knew bannouncedcthought drealized答案與解析：b 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，老師宣布(announced)了一個(gè)消息，她要搬到佛羅里達(dá)州了，作者感到很傷心。6a.addresses bgifts cviews droles 7a.many bmuchcev

32、erything dsomething答案與解析：c 根據(jù)上文中的“and became pen pals”與空后的“she treated me '8' respect even though i was a teenager”可推知，作者與老師無話不談，這與上文作者樂于和老師相處的背景呼應(yīng)。故選c。8a.in bas cwith dto答案與解析：c 固定搭配：treat sb. with sth.意為“以某種態(tài)度/方式對(duì)待某人”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選c。9a.so bbut cor dfor答案與解析：b 根據(jù)空后的“she managed to find time to wr

33、ite letters”可推知，上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選b。10a.amusing bdifferentcemotional dordinary答案與解析：a 根據(jù)上文中的“i loved being around her and '3' her sense of humor and kind personality.”可推知，老師很幽默，總是給作者講一些好笑的(amusing)故事。11a.immediately bcarefully cseriously dprivately答案與解析：c take sb./sth. seriously為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事”

34、。老師認(rèn)真對(duì)待作者所關(guān)切的事情。12a.urgent bluckycambiguous dopen 13a.decided bhesitatedcwrote dhurried答案與解析：c 根據(jù)上文中的“we exchanged '6' and became pen pals.”可推知，作者寫信(wrote)告訴老師，他接受她的提議(offer)。14a.offer bpromise cexcuse dmessage答案與解析：a 參見上題解析。offer“提供，提議”。15a.bought bfound cfilled dpacked答案與解析：d 因?yàn)樽髡咭タ赐蠋煟虼?/p>

35、老師建議作者收拾行李(packed)，隨時(shí)歡迎作者的到來。16a.love bdream csense dfeeling答案與解析：a 老師對(duì)詩(shī)歌、音樂和文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的熱愛(love)激勵(lì)(encouraged)著作者去努力。17a.persuaded bencouragedcforced dallowed答案與解析：b 參見上題解析。18a.before bonce cwhile dafter答案與解析：c 一天，當(dāng)老師正在把床單掛在曬衣繩上的時(shí)候，她抬頭看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟。while“當(dāng)時(shí)”。19a.looked over blooked out clooked up

36、dlooked down答案與解析：c 參見上題解析。20a.clouds bflowers cpeople dhouses 完形填空b閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從120題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a heroic driverlarry works with transport drivers, inc.one morning in 2009, larry was _1_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _2_suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on._3

37、_ he got closer，he found _4_ vehicle upside down on the road.one more look and he noticed _5_ shooting out from under the _6_ vehicle.larry pulled over, set the brake and _7_ the fire extinguisher(滅火器)two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.the man who had his bright lights on

38、 _8_ and told larry he had _9_ an emergency call.they _10_ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毀壞的) vehicle._11_ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.they told her to stay _12_ until the emergency personnel arrived，_13_ she thought the car was g

39、oing to _14_larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _15_ she injured her neck.once fire and emergency people arrived, larry and the other man _16_ and let them go to work.then, larry asked the _17_ if he was needed or _18_ to go.they let him and the other man go.o

40、ne thing is _19_larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！his _20_ most likely saved the woman's life.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了運(yùn)輸司機(jī)拉里在路上冒險(xiǎn)救人的故事。你想知道他的英勇事跡嗎？快讀一下文章吧！1a.walking btouringctraveling drushing 答案：c2a.passengers bcolleaguescemployers dcustomers解析：

41、上文語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)上文的transport drivers，inc.可知，拉里是把貨送到他的一個(gè)客戶(customer)那里。passenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顧客，客戶。答案：d3a.since balthoughcas dif解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)下文的he found.(他發(fā)現(xiàn))知，此處是指當(dāng)(as)他靠近時(shí)。since既然，自以來；although雖然，盡管；as當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；if如果，假如。答案：c4a.each banothercthat dhis解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。前文提到了一輛亮著汽車大燈的車，下文又提到了另一(another)輛車。

42、答案：b5a.flames bsmokecwater dsteam解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)空格后的shooting out from under.(從下面冒出)以及下文的the fire extinguisher知是火焰(flame)。flame火焰；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。答案：a6a.used bdisabledcremoved dabandoned解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。下文的wrecked(毀壞的)與disabled(有障礙的，殘疾的)一致。汽車在事故中受了損害，應(yīng)該用disabled來修飾，disabled vehicle失去行駛能力的車輛。used用過的；disable

43、d有障礙的，殘疾的；abandoned被拋棄的，被遺棄的；removed是remove的過去分詞，意為“被移走的，被清除的”。答案：b7a.got hold of bpreparedctook charge of dcontrolled 答案：a8a.came down bcame throughccame in dcame over解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)空格后的told larry知是走過來(come over)。come down下降，降低；come through收到，傳來，獲批準(zhǔn)；come in進(jìn)來；come over過來。答案：d9a.returned breceivedcmade

44、dconfirmed解析：固定搭配題。make an emergency call打緊急呼救電話。return回來，歸還；receive收到；make進(jìn)行，制造；confirm確認(rèn)，證實(shí)，認(rèn)可。答案：c10a.then bagaincfinally deven解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。他們?cè)谡勗?，然?then)聽到了一位女士的聲音。then然后；again再一次，又一次；finally最后；even甚至。答案：a11a.starting bparkingcpassing dapproaching解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)下文的saw(看見)知是靠近(approach)汽車。start開動(dòng)，開始；par

45、k停車；pass通過；approach接近，靠近。答案：d12a.quiet bstillcaway dcalm 答案：b13a.for bsocand dbut解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。空格前說拉里和那位男士讓那位女士不要?jiǎng)?，而空格后說那位女士擔(dān)心汽車出狀況，前后兩部分之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。for因?yàn)?；so因此；and和；but但是。答案：d14a.explode bslip awaycfall apart dcrash解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)下文的put out the fire(撲滅了火)知，此處是指車?yán)锏呐繐?dān)心汽車會(huì)因起火而爆炸(explode)。explode爆炸；slip awa

46、y逃走；fall apart破裂，崩潰；crash碰撞，墜毀。答案：a15a.as if bunlesscin case dafter解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。她不應(yīng)該動(dòng)，以免(in case)傷了脖子。as if好像，似乎；unless除非，如果不；in case以防萬(wàn)一；after在之后。答案：c16a.stepped forward bbacked offcmoved on dset out解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)空格后的let them go to work(讓他們?nèi)スぷ?知，空格處是指拉里和另一個(gè)人往后退(back off)了。step forward往前走；back off往后退；move

47、on繼續(xù)往前；set out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。答案：b17a.woman bpolicecman ddriver解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)下文的they let him知，空格處是表示復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，有此用法的是集合名詞police。woman女人；police警察；man男人；driver司機(jī)。答案：b18a.forbidden breadycasked dfree 答案：d19a.for certain bfor considerationcreported dchecked解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)下文對(duì)拉里行為的高度贊揚(yáng)可知，有一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是確定無疑的(for certain)。for certain確定；

48、for consideration以供考慮；report報(bào)道；check核對(duì)。答案：a20a.patience bskillscefforts dpromise解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)上文發(fā)生的事情知，拉里的努力(effort)挽救了那位女士的性命。patience耐心；skill技巧；effort努力；promise承諾，諾言。答案：c第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。mr.johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.he owned 1.