高中英語 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop學(xué)案 北師大版選修8

1、 section communication workshop根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1_ vt.塞住2_ vt. 采用3_ adj. 想得周到的，體貼的4_ n. 資金5_ vt. 分配，配給6_ n. 政治(活動)7_ adj. 易毀的；脆弱的8_ vt. 削尖9_ adj. 有充分理由的10_ n. (生物)進化11_ vt.&vi. 雕刻12_ vt. 計算，算出13_ n. 立方體【答案】1.plug2.adopt3.considerate 4finance5.allocate6.politics7.fragile 8sharpen9.valid10.evolution11.ca

2、rve 12calculate13.cube根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1_ one's ears 塞住耳朵2_ the best 祝一切順利3sum _ 總結(jié)；概括4_ a matter of fact 實際上5break away _ 擺脫，脫離(某種思想體 系、團體、組織)6_ the increase 正在增加7deal _ 對待；處理8be optimistic _ 對樂觀【答案】1.plug2.all3.up4.as5.from6on7.with8.about根據(jù)提示補全下列教材原句1what we should do is_start using different source

3、s of energy.我們應(yīng)該做的是開始使用不同類型的能源。2to_sum_up the above measures，with_new_regulations_and_urban _planning,_noise pollution levels should drop even further. 總之，由于以上措施以及新法規(guī)和城市規(guī)劃的實施，噪音污染程度將會進一步降低。閱讀p1213課文，并從四個選項中選擇最佳答案1what makes china face a serious noise pollution?aenvironment pollution.bmany buildings.

4、clarge populations.dmany cars.2why will new schools，hospitals and housing areas be allocated positions away from industrial areas?abecause industrial areas create high levels of noise.bbecause it isn't permitted to build them in industrial areas.cbecause it isn't safe to build them in indust

5、rial areas.dbecause there is no more space in industrial areas.3why should noise pollution levels drop even further?abecause the population will reduce.bbecause new regulations and urban planning will be carried out.cbecause china will become a developed country in the future.dbecause people realize

6、 the disadvantages of noise pollution.【答案】1.c2.a3.b閱讀p1213課文，判斷正(t)誤(f)1there is less noise pollution in china'scountryside than in china's urban areas.()2average urban noise pollution levels haveincreased 3 decibels since 1989.()3china could become one of the least noise polluted countries

7、within the next decade.() 【答案】1.t2.f3.f adopt vt.采用，采納；收養(yǎng)(教材p12)the chinese government has adopted several noise control plans and as a result noise pollution levels have improved in recent years.中國政府采取了幾項控制噪音的計劃，因此近年來噪音污染程度已經(jīng)改善。adoptive adj.收養(yǎng)的adoptable adj. 可采用的；可收養(yǎng)的adopted adj. 被采用的；被收養(yǎng)的he loved

8、his adoptive father very much.他非常愛他的養(yǎng)父。the old man devoted himself to his adopted(adopt) son.這位老人傾畢生精力于他的養(yǎng)子。明辨異同adopt/adaptadopt意為“采用；收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；通過”adapt“(使)適應(yīng)；改編”。常見表達為adapt(oneself) to.“適應(yīng)”，adapt.from/for.“由改編來的/把改編成”adopt，adapthe _ himself to the life on campus after several months' study.the comm

9、ittee_ my suggestions yesterday.【答案】adaptedadopted語境助記the young couple had no children of their own，so they adopted the suggestion that they should adopt an orphan.after a few months，the adopted child came to adapt (himself) to his new life.這對年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子，于是他們采納了那個建議領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一名孤兒。幾個月過后，那個收養(yǎng)的孩子漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活。 con

10、siderate adj.想得周到的，體貼的(教材p133)we can all help by being more considerate and thinking of our neighbours.多體諒多考慮一下我們的鄰居，我們就會起到這一作用(降低噪音污染)。(1)it is considerate of sb.to do sth.某人干某事是周到的be considerate to sb. 體諒某人，替某人著想(2)consideration n. 仔細考慮；體諒，顧及take o consideration 考慮到，顧及(3)consider doing sth.

11、 考慮做某事consider sb./sth.(to be/as)n./adj. 認為(4)considerable adj. 相當多(或大、重要等)的if you learn to be considerate to others，you will gain respect.如果你學(xué)會為別人著想，你將會贏得尊敬。i always take fuel consumption into consideration(consider) when buying a car.i didn't really consider doing(do) anything else, seriously.

12、 deal with對待；處理；對付；與打交道；論述；涉及；與交易；和做買賣(教材p13)finance has been organised to deal with road noise pollution in all major cities.所有的大城市已經(jīng)籌備資金來處理道路噪聲污染問題。寫出下列句中deal with的含義they could deal with all kinds of situations.處理they have learned to deal with various persons.打交道this is a book dealing with aisan p

13、roblems.涉及，論述i have dealt with that company for many years.和做買賣明辨異同deal with/do withdeal with后跟賓語表示處理某事；在句中和how連用。do with只能與what搭配構(gòu)成what.do with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。deal with，do withi didn't know what to _the thing.the police know how to _the thief.they failed to _the problem of homelessness in the city.【答案】

14、do withdeal withdeal with allocate vt.分配；配給(教材p13)new schools，hospitals and housing areas will be allocated positions away from main roads，rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise.新學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和居民區(qū)將安排在遠離產(chǎn)生嚴重噪音的公路、鐵路和工業(yè)區(qū)。(1)allocate sb.sth.allocate sth.to sb.分配給某人某物allocate sth.for s

15、th. 撥出某物做某事allocate sth.among. 在范圍內(nèi)分配(2)allocation n. c劃撥的款項；分配的東西 u劃撥，分配the boss allocated an expensive car to him.老板分配給他一輛昂貴的小汽車。the company allocated 500,000 yuan for disaster relief.公司撥出50萬元作為救災(zāi)款。 break away from脫離；離開；背棄；與脫離關(guān)系(教材p134)but we need to break away from that way of thinking.但是我們需要從那種思

16、考方式中解脫出來。break in破門而入；打斷break into 闖入；破門而入；打斷(談話)break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break through 突破；沖垮break down (計劃/談判)失?。怀龉收?；分解break up 打碎；拆散；(會議)結(jié)束；分裂(解體)talks have broken down over the disputed territory.對有爭議的領(lǐng)土問題的談判破裂了。norton sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.諾頓灣被冰覆蓋著，冰有

17、時候毫無征兆的破碎。we hope to break through soon in the fight against aids.我們希望在與艾滋病作斗爭中很快有所突破。 calculate vi. 計算，算出；打算；覺得；認為(教材p134)how do i calculate the answer to this question?我如何算出這道題的答案？calculate計算出it is calculated that從句 據(jù)估算calculated adj. 精心策劃的；蓄意的be calculated to do sth. 打算做；故意做；可能做it is calculated t

18、hat the population of china is more than 1.3 billion.據(jù)估算中國人口已超過13億。this advertisement is calculated to attract(attract) children.這個廣告是為吸引兒童設(shè)計的。.語境填詞1i thanked her for her considerate(consider) choice for me.2don't set him off talking politics(politic) or he'll go on all evening.3have you any

19、 concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?4they argued him into the adoption(adopt) of the plan.5they said the allocation(allocate) of seats was unfair.選詞填空1his work experience equipped him to deal_with all kinds of people.2as_a_matter_of_fact he isn't really satisfied with the hote

20、l service.3his collection of books is always on_the_increase.4fortunately，he broke_away_from these people years ago. (教材p14)what_we_should_do_is_start using different sources of energy.我們應(yīng)該做的是開始使用不同類型的能源?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪錇椤爸飨当怼苯Y(jié)構(gòu)的主從復(fù)合句。連接代詞what引導(dǎo)主語從句what we should do，what在該從句中作賓語，意為“的事”；另外，is后為省略了to的不定式，該不定式

21、在句中作表語。be動詞前，若有實義動詞do時，作表語的不定式可以省略to。(1)在介詞but，except，besides，than等表示“除了”之意的詞前，若有實義動詞do時，常用無to的不定式作介詞的賓語。(2)若but，except等詞前無實義動詞do時，則后接帶to的動詞不定式。he was unable to do anything but/except wait.除了等待，他什么也做不了。what do you like to do besides swim?除了游泳，你還愛好什么？he had no choice but to_give(give) in.除了讓步，他別無選擇。完

22、成句子1你需要做的是更加努力學(xué)習(xí)為將來做準備。what you have to do _ to make preparations for your future.2我們只能等待他的到來。_wait for his coming.【答案】1.is study even harder2.we can do nothing but報告報告是就一個問題展開調(diào)查后做出的分析與總結(jié)。報告是一種應(yīng)用文體。調(diào)查者在對特定對象深入考察了解的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過歸納整理，分析研究，進而揭示事物的本質(zhì)，得出符合實際的結(jié)論，用文字形式表現(xiàn)出來。寫作時要注意知識的科學(xué)性，行文的條理性和語言的準確性。報告一般分為四部分：1標題

23、(heading)：標題一般分為話題(subject)與報告日期(date)2報告的目的(aim of the report)3陳述(comments)：陳述有負面陳述(negative comments)和積極陳述(positive comments)4結(jié)論和建議(conclusion and suggestions)亮點句式1列舉事項there are also problems caused by.furthermore，there are the problems caused by.in addition，there are the problems caused by.moreov

24、er，there are the problems caused by.2對比事項however，things have improved recently.on the other hand，things have improved recently.although these figures are depressing，things have improved recently.despite these depressing figures，things have improved recently.3列舉例子for example，the chinese government ha

25、s recently decided to.in this way，they hope to.they have introduced things such as.this is bad，particularly/especially in the area of.4表明影響as a result of this，people now expect.what this means is that people now expect.5結(jié)論to sum up，the situation is.all things considered，there seems to be.寫作任務(wù)隨著哥本哈根世

26、界氣候大會的召開，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注氣候變化。請寫一篇100詞左右的報告，簡要描述二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)過量排放的危害(嚴重的風暴、干旱、全球變暖等)，并提出具體建議，號召人們選擇低碳生活(low­carbon life)方式。審題謀篇體裁報告話題氣候變化時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時人稱第三人稱遣詞造句.詞匯1_導(dǎo)致2_ 集中(精力/注意力)于上3_ 條件4_ 起作用/發(fā)生影響5_ 環(huán)保的6_ 災(zāi)難【答案】1.result in/lead to2.focus/concentrate on3.circumstance/ condition4.make a difference5.

27、environmental­friendly 6catastrophe.句式1the levels of carbon dioxide in the air increase rapidly.the global temperature continues going up.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)with_the_levels_of_carbon_dioxide_in_the_air_increasing_rapidly,_the_global_temperature_continues_going_up.2the un conference in copenhagen focused on future actions on climate changes.it has attracted more and more people's attention.(用定語從句改寫句子)th