人教版初三英語unit 2

1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A【重點詞組】1. the Chinese Spring Festival 春節(jié)2. the Lantern Festival  元宵節(jié)     3. the Dragon Boat Festival  端午節(jié) 4. the Water Festival  潑水節(jié)&

2、#160; 5. be fun to watch  看著很有意思 6. eat five meals a day  一天吃五餐                      7. put on  增加(體重)，發(fā)胖，穿上8.  in 

3、two weeks  兩星期之后    9. sound like    聽起來像                      10. be similar to.  與.相似  be similar in  在

4、方面相似  the same as  和相同 11.  throw sth at sth/sb 潑向，灑向，拋向     12. a time for doing sth.  做某事的時候 13. wash away   沖走；洗掉 14. have good luck in the new year 在新的

5、一年里有好運氣  15. for centuries 數(shù)世紀(jì)以來   for與一段時間連用  對比since16. in the shape of.  呈的形狀 17. carry peoples wishes to 寄托人們對的祝福18. the most touching  最令人感動的 19. folk stories 民間傳說故事      

6、;                    20. shoot down      射下    21. live  forever 長生不老22. give sb. Sth.     給某人某物；把某物給某人 &

7、#160;   23. plan to do sth.    計劃做某事    24. refuse to do sth.   拒絕做某事    25. lay out 擺開;布置   26. fly up to.   飛向27. call out to 對著大喊 call out

8、0;  大聲呼喊     28. the traditional of     的傳統(tǒng)           29. share sth. with sb.  與分享    30. as a result 結(jié)果      

9、                             31. take sb. out for lunch/dinner  帶某人出去吃飯    【Languages points】1. It is also a g

10、ood idea to help parents to do something instead. It is + n. + to do sth. It是形式主語，to help parents to do something 是真正主語 翻譯：吃太多不是一個好習(xí)慣。_2. One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Fathers Day.One the other  (兩者中的)一個，另一個 another和the other都有“另一個”的意思。another指多

11、個中的“另一個”；the other則指兩個中的“另一個”others= (other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞) 和the others =(the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，均有“其他一些”的意思o(jì)thers泛指多部分中的一部分，some . others .，“一些一些”；the others則特指剩余的一部分。選擇another, the other, others 或 the others填空。1. There are two rulers on the table. One is long, _ is short.2. This schoolbag is the worst of

12、 all. Can you show me _ one?   3. You should learn from _.4. There are 40 students in the class. 70% of them are from towns and cities, _ are from the countryside.3. 辨析lay； lie；lielay  laid laid   laying放；擺；下蛋 The hen doesnt lay eggs now.&#

13、160;lie   lay lain   lying 躺；存在 Please lie down for a rest. lie   lied lied   lying說謊  The boy never tells a lie. 用lay,lie,lie的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ in bed all the time is bad for your

14、health.1. The hen _ an egg every day.2. My mother _ on the sofa for about an hour this morning.3. He wasn't telling the truth. He _ again. 4. The duck _ three eggs last week.5. He _ his hands on my shoulder.6. The city _ in the north of China.7. Everyone hates _.4. Hou Yi was so sad that he call

15、ed out her name to the moon every night. so that “如此以至于”，so是副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞，that后跟句子。如：He was so happy that he jumped up.練習(xí)：1. He worked hard. He passed the exam.(合并為一句) He worked _ hard _ he passed the exam. 2. He is too&#

16、160;tired to walk any more.(同義句） He is _ tired _ he cant walk any more.【語法】（一）賓語從句用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。1. I know that the Water Festival is really fun.2. I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.3. I wonder whether June is a goo

17、d time to visit Hong Kong.4. She told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn.A.  當(dāng)賓語從句具有陳述意義時，用_引導(dǎo)。它在句子中只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口語中?？墒÷?。當(dāng)賓語從句具有疑問意義時，可用_或_引導(dǎo)。它們在句子中的意思是_。B. 賓語從句的時態(tài)一般受主句時態(tài)的影響。當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句可以根據(jù)具體情況用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)；當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。但當(dāng)從句表示的是名言、客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時，一般_ (不受/ 受)主句時態(tài)的限制，均用一般現(xiàn)在時。C.

18、0;賓語從句要用_(陳述 / 疑問) 語序。. 把下列句子改為賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1. He said, “I have been to America”. He said _ _ _ _ to America.2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ a hotel near here? 3. Can he finish the work on time? I want to know. I want to know _ he _ _ the work on ti

19、me.4. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us. Our English teacher told us_ the earth _ _ the sun. 5. Lucy asked me，“Are you a teacher？” Lucy asked me _ I _ a teacher. 改錯 1. He said that he has been there. _ 2. My father told me that the earth

20、 was round. _ 3. I dont know that he will go to the party tomorrow._ 4. I'm afraid if I can't come this evening._ 5. Tom told us that he will go to Beijing next year. _（二）感嘆句用來表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫感嘆句。感嘆句一般用what或how

21、引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。What：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語 e.g. What fun the Water Festival is!What an interesting book it is! How： How 形容詞 / 副詞主語謂語 e.g. How pretty the dragon boats were! How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語 e.g. How beauti

22、ful a girl she is!  How 主語謂語 e.g. How time flies！注意：一般情況下，以what和how開頭的感嘆句可以互換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。e.g. What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is! . 根據(jù)句意選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁椞羁铡?. _ (What / What a) delicious chicken we are having!2. _ (What / How) warm it is in th

23、e classroom! 3. _ (What / What a) nice shirt you bought!4. _ (What / How) fast the young man is walking! 5. _ (What / How) cool!. 將下列句子改為感嘆句。1. The girl is very clever. _ _ the girl is!2. It is a wonderful experience. _ _ wonderful experience it is!3. The wind is blowing strongly. _ _

24、 the wind is blowing!4. The news is exciting. _ _ news it is!5. The sweaters are very nice. _ _ sweaters they are! Section B【重點詞組】1. dress up  喬裝打扮 2. haunted house  鬼屋                 

25、               3. trick or treat  (萬圣節(jié)用語)不給糖果就搗蛋 4. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人   5. light candles  點蠟燭6. take sb  around 帶某人到處走走 7. give sb &#

26、160;a treat  招待某人8. the spirit of. .   .的精神9. think of  認(rèn)為；想起10. the true meaning of 的真諦，真正的含義                       11. the&

27、#160;importance of .     的重要性   12. a mean person  一個吝嗇的人 13. treat sb. nicely/well/badly  對某人好/好/壞        treat sb with kindness and warmth  用善良和熱情待人 

28、0;    14. care about   關(guān)心 ，在乎     15. make money  掙錢 16. warn sb ( not) to do sth    警告某人(不要)干某事  17. end up 最終成為;最后處于 end up doing sth 結(jié)束做某事

29、0;   end up doing sth. = finish doing sth.  end up with  以結(jié)束  18. remind sb. of      使某人想起  19. wake up  醒來    20. promise to do sth.&#

30、160; 承諾/答應(yīng)做某事 21. in need  需要幫助；處于困境中 22. the beginning of new life  新生命的開始     23. give birth to  生（孩子），生育，產(chǎn)生 24. spread around 傳播; 展開25. give out  分發(fā) 【Language points】 dress,put on, &

31、#160;have on ,wear,indress表示穿的動作，也表示打扮，后面常接人,dress sb。表示穿的狀態(tài)時常用be dressed in 結(jié)構(gòu)。The child can dress himself.put on表示穿的動作，后接衣服，反義詞take off。 He put on the coat and ran out. have on表示穿的狀態(tài)，后接衣服，不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。The king has nothing on.wear表示穿的狀態(tài)，常表示習(xí)慣性的穿著，后接從頭上到腳底的所有衣服，飾品，如手表，頭發(fā)，眼鏡等。Do you know the boy who is we

32、aring a blue coat. in表示穿著的狀態(tài)，人作主語，后接衣服或顏色。Do you know the boy in red?用以上詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This is a picture of a young man _ a black coat.2. She usually _ well.3. Why does he often _ dark sunglasses?4. She _ her coat and w

33、ent out.5. Xiao Wang _ a white shirt today.6. He is _ in a black jacket. 詞條用法die作動詞，意為“死”，是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段搭配。若表示“死了多長時間”要用延續(xù)性的be dead。dead 作形容詞，意為“死的”。death作名詞，意為“死；死亡”。dyingDie的現(xiàn)在分詞，垂死的  1. The man is _.2. She has been _ for 3 years.3. She _ three years ago.4. Her _ is remembe

34、red by us forever.5. She is _.（她快死了） Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.句中的not only . but (also) . 意為“不但而且”。當(dāng)not only位于句首時，其后的主謂要部分倒裝。此外，當(dāng)not only . but (also) . 連接兩個代詞或名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要與but (also)后的代詞或名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如

35、：Not only he but also I am wrong.Not only books but also water is needed.We go there not only in winter, but also in summer. 翻譯：他不僅鋼琴彈得好，而且還會寫歌。_I.單選1.  I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.   _ . And we will&

36、#160;miss you.  A. Enjoy yourselfB. Youre welcomeC. The same to you  2. Were going to have a party for mothers on Mothers Day. _. May I join you?  A. No pr

37、oblemB. Have a good tripC. Sounds like fun3. What did you do on April Fools Day?  I played a trick   _   my brother.         A. on

38、B. atC. with     4. Jeff has two pen pals. One is from Australia and _ is from Canada.      A. OtherB. the otherC. Another5. The dog _several

39、0;days ago.I felt very sorry for its_.  A.died;deathB.dead;deadC.dead;death6. Its dangerous to swim in this river.  Yes, you are right. The government has  _   people not to swim in

40、0;it.    A. encouragedB. warnedC. led      7. After winter vacation, students usually _ some weight when they are turn to school.    A. put onB. put u

41、pC. put in   8.  The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.   Dont worry. I am sure  _   our team will win!&#

42、160;     A. ifB. thatC. whether 9.  Could you tell me something about Valentines Day in Japan?    Well, not only adults  _   children celebrate&#

43、160;it.    A. butB. andC.also10. I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in America.     A. think; of B.wake; upC.remind; of    11. We

44、 cant be successful _ we keep working hard.      A. ifB. unlessC.when 12.“Im a singer” is _ interesting TV show_ many people like watching it. A. so, thatB. such, that C. so, as 13

45、.It took Jenny two hours _ reading this interesting story. A. to finishB. finished C. Finishing14. Peter, please give my best wishes _ your family.   A. forB. at

46、0;C. to                                15. I wonder _ Jane will sing an English song 

47、at the party.  A. if B. thatC. which               16. _ excellent work you have done! Its very kind of you to say so. A. What anB. HowC. What 17. Some students in C

48、lass Two think the museum is fun _.  A. visiting                      B. VisitC. to visit 18. _ great picture! Who painted it

49、? A. HowB. What aC. What 19.  _ is a good idea to dress up as a black cat on Halloween.  A. ThisB. ThatC. It           20. Do you know _ Jane visits h

50、er grandparents? Once a week. A. how soon B. how oftenC. how long 21.He said that they _ Yunnan.     A. have been to B. had gone to            C. have 

51、;gone to   .22. Bikes are _ in our city.  A. more popular and more popular      B. most popular and popular  C. more popular and most popular23. _ interest

52、ing the storybook is! Yes. I have read it twice. A. WhatB. What anC. How 24.They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.   AthatBif Cwhether   25.You will be late for school 

53、;_you don't get up early.  Abut Bif Cand                     II.補(bǔ)全對話A:What did you do on your vocation?B:I went to Beijing. There are many kinds of deliciou

54、s food. These are the local food. You can try it.A:Thank you. Wow! _ delicious the food is.B:Haha! Ive put _ five pounds for eating too much!A:What else did you do? Have you been to The Great Wall?B:Yes. _ is a good place to go. Tomorrow I will share some pictures _ you.A:Well, I believe _ the sight

55、seeing in The Great Wall must be beautiful. III.情景交際31. 你想告訴朋友月餅太美味了，你可以這么說：(用感嘆句)_32. 你想告訴老師作業(yè)太難，以至于你沒寫完，你可以這么說：(用so.that.)_33.  你想告訴朋友你不但喜歡蘋果而且喜歡香蕉，你可以這么說：（用not only.but also.）        _34. 你想知道小明今天之內(nèi)是否能把作業(yè)做完，你可以這么說：（賓語從句）_    35. 你想告

56、訴朋友幫助別人是件好事，你可以這么說：（It is + n. + to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)）_IV. 完型填空Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher asked   36   students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday   37   turkey and other traditional foods o

57、f the season. So, most of her students pictures were about them.  38  , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a   39  . Other students were

58、 all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was a mothers hand, for mothers hand gives children warmth and   40  . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police   41   and care for people. Still others

59、 guessed it was the hand of God . The 42 went on until the teacher almost forget the young artist. During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peters   43  , bent (俯身) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy   44

60、60;  and said in a low voice, “Its yours, teacher.”Peter was most thankful for her hand. She was touched and felt tears in her eyes. She thought of the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there. She recalled(回憶起) how   45  she had said to him,

61、“Take my hand, Peter. Well go outside.” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”(   ) 36. A. myB. herC. our                      (   ) 37.&#

62、160;A. withB. inC. for                     (   ) 38. A. InsteadB. ThenC. However           

63、0;     (   ) 39. A. policemanB. mother C. hand      (   ) 40. A. loveB. coldness C. punish(   ) 41. A. call B. protect  C. catch&#

64、160;            (   ) 42. A. question B. suggestion    C. discussion(   ) 43. A. desk    B. classroom     C. s

65、chool (   ) 44. A. gave up         B. end up    C. looked up          (   ) 45. A. often    

66、60;        B. even        C. never V. 閱讀理解A There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them. Saint Patricks Day in IrelandIreland is an island country. Its in the west o

67、f Europe. There are wide green fields (田野). Saint Patricks Day is on March 17. Its an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green cloth

68、es, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. The Winter Carnival in CanadaWhen winter comes, its par

69、ty time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days. One of the most popular events is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and happi

70、ness on every face. The Desert Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels (駱駝) have the leading role in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wres

71、tling (摔跤). (  )46. On Saint Patricks Day, you can see the following EXCEPT _.A. camels                 B. parades            C. people in green      

72、     D. green buildings(  )47. What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?A. They run in the snow.       B. They wear red clothes. C. They jump over the fire. D. They watch the camel racing.(  )48. Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sl

73、ed race according to the passage?A. The race happens on February 27. B. The race goes on for 6 kilometers. C. The race has a history of about 10 years.D. About 30 people go to the race every year.(  )49. When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?A. On the first Sunday in February. B. On

74、 the last Sunday in December. C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year. D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.  (  )50. Where can we probably find this passage?A. In a storybook.          B. In a cookbook.   C. In a travel magazine.  &#

75、160;D. In a sport magazine. B When Vivienne Harr was 8 years old, she saw a photo she would never forget. It was a photo of two young boys carrying large, heavy rocks on their backs. These children were the same age as Vivienne. But they did not have the same freedom and opportunities (自由和機(jī)會) that she has.In some parts of the world, children have to work hard long days and they cant go to school. Vivienne wanted to change this. “I want all kids to be able to go to