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1、選修6unit 2李仕才考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修6unit 2)【短文語法填空】scientists have discovered that 1._(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.researchers at the university of california found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fatthe type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.
2、brown fat burns energy,2._ helps us lose weight.white fat stores extra energy,which results 3._ weight gain.the researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,4._(comfort) temperatures,our bodys need for brown fat has decreased.they found that:“outdoor workers in norther
3、n finland who 5._(expose) to cold temperature have 6._ significant amount of brown fat when 7._(compare) to sameaged indoor workers.”the research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8._ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.this group later gained 30
4、% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets.the researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.people who are obese have 9._(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.head researcher hei sook sul said,“this protein could become an important target for resear
5、ch into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.”she added:“if you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 10._(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”參考答案1.rtable5.are exposed6.apared8.one9.lower 10possi
6、bly.閱讀理解q:mr.paul tough,what made you want to write how children succeed?a:in 2008,i published my first book,whatever it takes.later i realized i still had a lot of questions about what really happens in childhood.how children succeed is an attempt to answer those questions:why do certain children s
7、ucceed while other children fail?why is it,exactly,that poor children are less likely to succeed?what can we all do to guide more kids toward success?q:what did you learn about kids growing up in poverty(貧窮)?a:the traditional wisdom is that the big problem for low-income kids is that they dont get e
8、nough cognitive stimulation(認(rèn)知激勵(lì)) early on.in fact,what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-income kids grow up in.q:how does failure help us succeed?a:i dont think its quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.in fact,repeated failures can be quite devast
9、ating to a childs development.what i think is important on the road to success is learning to deal with failure,to manage unfavourable conditions.thats a skill that parents can certainly help their children develop.q:how did writing this book affect you as a parent?a:it made me more relaxed as a par
10、ent.when my son was born,i was very much caught up in the idea of childhood as a race.now im less concerned about my sons reading and counting ability.dont get me wrong.i still want him to know that stuff.but what im more concerned about is his character.1.why did paul tough write how children succe
11、ed?a.to discuss some issues.b.to explain his first book.c.to analyse some phenomena.d.to put forward some questions.2.what has a larger influence on poor kids according to paul tough?a.the conventional idea.b.their living conditions.c.the spiritual stimulation.d.their personal ambitions.3.what does
12、the underlined word “devastating” in the text mean?a.important.b.beneficial.c.harmful.d.unfair.4.after writing the book,paul tough . a.regards childhood as a raceb.has improved his writing abilityc.is more worried about his sons lessonsd.pays more attention to his sons personalitybdonald john t
13、rump (born june 14, 1946), is an american businessman and politician who became the president-elect of the united states on november 8, 2016. since 1971 he has chaired the trump organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business inter
14、ests. during his business career, trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.trump was born and raised in new york city and received a bachelors degree in economics from the wharton school of the university
15、of pennsylvania in 1968. in 1971, he was given control of his father fred trumps real estate and construction firm. trump has appeared at the miss usa pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.trump and his
16、 businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. he hosted a popular nbc reality show, the apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. as of 2016, he was listed by forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the united states, with a ne
17、t worth of $3.7 billion in october 2016.trump first campaigned for the u.s. presidency in 2000, winning two reform party primaries. on june 16, 2015, trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a republican. trump became known for his opposition to illegal imm
18、igration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the republican nomination front-runner. as of march 23, 2016, trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 republican presidential primaries.he was elected a
19、s the 45th u.s. president in the 2016 election on the republican ticket, defeating democratic nominee hillary clinton, and is scheduled to take office on january 20, 2017. at 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presiden
20、cy.1. this passage is mostly probably taken from _.a. a story bookb. a biography bookc. a science bookd. an advertisement2. where is donald trumps hometown?a. londonb. parisc. new yorkd. beijing3. from the passage, we can know that donald trump was _.a. wealthy and sucessfulb. intelligent but meanc.
21、 good-tempered and tolerantd. forgetful and sensitive4. we can learn from the passage that _.a. donald trump is only successful in business field. b. donald trump was born in a poor family.c. donald trump is in favor of illegal immigration.d. donald trump will be the oldest president of the united s
22、tates.完形填空recently while on vacation,my wife and i were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful florida beach.as usual,we 1 our chairs a few feet from the 2 and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing,listening to sounds and taking in the sights including people around us. as w
23、e began to switch to relaxation mode,we 3 a young couple playing,laughing,and enjoying themselves.as my wife watched them,she 4 “when you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”her 5 caused both of us to 6 on our first days.the 7 of the memories filled our hearts. they say 8 loo
24、k back on life,but we all do.we think about past relationships,opportunities,decisions,accomplishments,setbacks,mistakes and more.the key to looking back is not to 9 the past.recalling life lessons doesnt have to be negative.there is much to 10 when we see the past through the lens(鏡片) of grace,forg
25、iveness and growth.there is 11 in looking back.we can reflect where we have come from and where we are today. recognize that 12 our imperfections and mistakes,our 13 love us unconditionally.remember 14 from our setbacks and how they made us 15.i have learned that looking back,16 done wisely,can
26、 offer great insight(領(lǐng)悟) and help us make better decisions. it is not about holding onto our 17 at the expense of our future but 18 it.frederick douglass,former slave,author and great leader of his time,said,“we have to do with the past only as we can make it 19 to the present and the future.”w
27、hat is the most 20 insight from your past that has impacted your life today? 1.a.lostb.madec.broked.put2.a.oceanb.libraryc.parkd.river3.a.imaginedb.noticedc.rememberedd.suspected4.a.doubtedb.repliedc.statedd.described5.a.adviceb.dreamsc.decisiond.words6.a.look backb.look downc.look upd.look out
28、7.a.honourb.painc.joyd.fear8.a.oftenb.neverc.justd.still9.a.give inb.live inc.give upd.live up to10.a.missb.spendc.saved.gain11.a.reasonb.goalc.resultd.value12.a.in spite ofb.in case ofc.in terms ofd.instead of13.a.partnersb.guestsc.parentsd.customers14.a.lessonsb.advantagesc.skillsd.comforts15.a.bu
29、sierb.betterc.quieterd.richer16.a.untilb.unlessc.ifd.but17.a.successb.pastc.pland.mistake18.a.forgetting aboutb.learning fromc.caring aboutd.differing from19.a.stressfulb.pitifulc.colorfuld.useful20.a.importantb.detailedc.populard.original短文改錯(cuò)today i got stick behind a mini bus on the narrow street
30、of my neighbourhood.as i sat there angrily,i had looked up and saw a man.he was wearing an uniform coming out of a house.i could tell that the bus block my way was for him.he turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whom was watching him from the house.then,as he was about board th
31、e bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myself.my anger left and tear were rolling as i smiled and waved back.i was late for work but i had the good day ever!i smiled to everyone i saw.考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修6unit 2).【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。how children succeed一書的作者保羅·圖赫就記者提出的一些問題作出了回答。1.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“how children succeed
32、 is an attempt to answer those questions.”可知,保羅·圖赫創(chuàng)作這本書是為了探討一些問題,找到這些問題的答案。2.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“.what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-income kids grow up in.”可知,保羅·圖赫認(rèn)為生活環(huán)境對貧窮孩子的影響更大。3.c詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三部分中的“i dont think its quite true that failure itself he
33、lps us succeed.in fact.”可推測,保羅·圖赫認(rèn)為失敗本身并不可以幫助我們成功。實(shí)際上,反復(fù)的失敗對孩子的成長“有害”。4.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“.what im more concerned about is his character.”可知,保羅·圖赫現(xiàn)在更加關(guān)注孩子的性格培養(yǎng)?!疚恼麓笠狻勘疚臑槿宋飩饔?。文章中主要介紹了美國總統(tǒng)特朗普。1. b【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹的是美國新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)特朗普。由此可推知,本文極可能來自與一本人物傳記。故選b。2. c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的trump was born a
34、nd raised in new york city可知,特朗普的家鄉(xiāng)是紐約。故選c。4. d【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的at 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.可推知,特朗普將是歷任美國總統(tǒng)中年齡最大的一位。故選d。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者認(rèn)為回顧過去可以讓我們吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),開創(chuàng)更美好的未來。1.d由下文的“.and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing.”可推斷,作者和妻子在放松之前把椅
35、子“放(put)”好。2.a由上文的“.my wife and i were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful florida beach.”可知,作者和妻子把椅子放到了“大海(ocean)”邊。3.b由下文的“as my wife watched them.”可知,作者和妻子“注意到(noticed)”一對年輕夫婦。4.c作者的妻子“說(stated)”作者年輕時(shí)也像那對年輕夫婦一樣大笑。5.d由上文的“when you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”可知,此處是指
36、作者的妻子說的“話(words)”。6.a由下文的the memories filled our hearts可知,妻子的話令夫婦倆“回憶(look back)”起他們剛開始在一起的那些日子。7.c美好的回憶令夫婦倆內(nèi)心充滿了“快樂(joy)”。8.b由下文的but we all do可推測,人們說“永遠(yuǎn)不要(never)”回首過去。9.b回首過去的關(guān)鍵在于不要“活在(live in)”過去。10.d由上文的“recalling life lessons doesnt have to be negative.”可知,回首過去可以讓我們“收獲(gain)”很多。11.d由下文的“we can reflect where we have come from and where we are today.”可知,回首過去是有“價(jià)值(value)”的。12.a13.c回首過去讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到“盡管(in spite of)”我們并不
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