吉林詩北師大附中2021屆高三英語第三次摸底試題（含解析）

1、吉林省東北師大附中2021屆高三英語第三次摸底試題（含解析）注意事項： 1答題前，考生須將自己的班級、姓名、學(xué)號填寫在答題卡指定位置上；2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3回答非選擇題時，請使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域或在草稿紙、本試題卷上書寫的答案無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄皺、弄破，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第卷 選擇題（共90分）第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，

2、滿分20分)第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B.

3、At 10:00. C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、

4、7題。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab. C. The café.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom B. The library. C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books

5、. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health. B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. Wha

6、t relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive him to school right now.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B.

7、Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996. B.

8、 It gives bicycles to people for free.C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award. C. It was criticized by the British media.19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. I

9、n 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AApp

10、lying to Stellinga CollegeWhy Stellinga?Thank you for your interest in Stellinga International College. As an international student, we are sure you will find our college an exciting place to study, with like-minded and ambitious people.Preparing and submitting your applicationWe have tried to make

11、the application process as easy as possible for you, but there are a number of procedures you must follow.All our courses are taught in English, so first of all you will probably need to submit evidence of your English language ability. We require an IELTS score of 6.5. You will also have to send us

12、 your secondary school diploma, so that we can evaluate it.We will also require a personal statement. This is a text of up to 1,000 words in which you introduce yourself, explain your interest in our college, and why you want to study your chosen course.If you are from outside the European Union (EU

13、), it is important that you have an entrance visa before you come to study in the Netherlands, but we will apply for this for you.We now only accept online applications, so please ensure that you have all your documents ready to upload before you begin. Any documents that are not in English original

14、ly will also need to be translated and the translation also uploaded.You will need a passport photograph; a copy of your passport; copies of all your certificates and diplomas; your proof of language ability; and your personal statement in English.What happens next?Your application will then be cons

15、idered. If your initial application is successful, you will be invited for an interview. This will be conducted in English via skype, over the phone or on site. You will talk to two or three members of staff for up to 30 minutes. We aim to inform you of our decision in writing, within 4 weeks. There

16、 are several possible outcomes: you may not have been successful; you may be offered a place on the waiting list. You will need to reply to any offers within two weeks, otherwise your place may be offered to somebody else.Good luck with your application.1. Which is unnecessary for people inside the

17、EU when submitting applications?A. A personal statement.B. An entrance visa.C. Evidence of English ability.D. A secondary school diploma.2. If your first application is accepted, what is the next process?A. You will have an interview in English.B. You will get the reply over the phone.C. You should

18、make a decision within 4 weeks.D. You should reply to the offer the moment you get it.3. Where can we find the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In a tourist brochure.C. In an English teaching book.D. On a universitys website.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則申請斯特林加學(xué)院的公告，介紹了申請要準(zhǔn)備的一些材料和申請程序等信息?！?題

19、詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Preparing and submitting your application 部分中“If you are from outside the European Union (EU), it is important that you have an entrance visa before you come to study in the Netherlands, but we will apply for this for you.(如果你來自歐盟以外的國家，在你來荷蘭學(xué)習(xí)之前有一個入境簽證是很重要的，但是我們會為你申請這個)”可知，對于屬于歐盟國家的人員，不需要

20、入境簽證。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“If your initial application is successful, you will be invited for an interview. This will be conducted in English via skype, over the phone or on site. (如果你的初次申請成功，你將被邀請參加面試。這將通過skype、電話或現(xiàn)場用英語進(jìn)行)”可知，如果你的首次申請被接受，接下來你將有一個英語面試。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Applying to Stellinga

21、College(申請斯特林加學(xué)院)”以及第一段“Thank you for your interest in Stellinga International College. As an international student, we are sure you will find our college an exciting place to study, with like-minded and ambitious people.( 謝謝你對斯特林加國際學(xué)院感興趣。作為一名國際學(xué)生，我們相信你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)院是一個令人興奮的學(xué)習(xí)場所，這里有志趣相投、志向遠(yuǎn)大的人)”結(jié)合文章是一則申請斯

22、特林加學(xué)院的公告，介紹了申請要準(zhǔn)備的一些材料和申請程序等信息，可推知，文章可能選自一個大學(xué)網(wǎng)站。故選D。BOne night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folk-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar. “They offered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And Ive been playing ever s

23、ince,” Chapman says. “Ive told that story so many times, but its absolutely true. If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.”The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then on the road. He released some praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in t

24、he 80s and 90s. Like a lot of British artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.Chapman actually taught photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time. When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British

25、 acoustic guitar heroes of the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch.“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation,” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London. ”And while he never became par

26、t of the London music scene, Chapman was noticed by those musicians. “The 70s caught up with him in the 80s,” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.” But not

27、 everyone. A younger generation of musicians in America, including Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gunn, recently rediscovered Chapman.“We wanted to capture Michaels voice and character where he is now. You know, its a little road-weary, but he still has

28、it,” Gunn says. “For me, it was really important to get that right.” “Hes the right old musician for present times,” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune with where were at.”4. Which can best describe Michael Chapmans first involvement in music?A. Untrue.B. Accidental.C. Unfort

29、unate.D. Reasonable.5. What can we learn about Michael Chapman from the text?A. He has taught photography for 26 years.B. He taught himself to play the guitar and did far better than John Martyn.C. To some degree, he is not accepted by other people of his generation.D. He is one of the best guitar p

30、layers in the early 90s.6. Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career once?A. He lost his special voice.B. He suffered from a severe heart attack.C. He got tired of competing with others.D. He was almost forgotten by everyone.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Ris

31、e and Fall of Guitar MusicB. The Sad Story of a Guitar MusicianC. A New Generation Helps an Old Guitar MusicianD. A Brief Introduction to a Guitar Musician【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位吉他演奏老藝術(shù)家Michael Chapman的演藝經(jīng)歷和成就，雖然如今他已被許多人遺忘，但新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi認(rèn)為Chapman創(chuàng)作的音樂和他們現(xiàn)在所處的環(huán)境很協(xié)調(diào)，所以他讓老藝術(shù)家重新攀

32、登音樂事業(yè)的高峰?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.(如果那天晚上沒有下雨，我就不會和你說話了)”可推斷，Michael Chapman走上音樂之路純屬偶然。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation,” says Andrew Male, a music

33、 journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London. ”(音樂記者Andrew Male說：“Michael Chapman的迷人之處在于，他與他那一代的人格格不入。他一直是個局外人。他從未搬到倫敦。”)”可知，在某種程度上，Michael Chapman不被他這一代的人所接受。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made h

34、is way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him. (80年代末，他突發(fā)嚴(yán)重的心臟病，差點要了他的命。90年代初，當(dāng)他重返音樂界時，人們已經(jīng)忘記了他)”可知，Michael Chapman中斷他的音樂職業(yè)生涯是因為一次嚴(yán)重的心臟病發(fā)作。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folk-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain,

35、 and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar.(1966年的一個晚上，Michael Chapman為了避雨沖進(jìn)英格蘭康沃爾的一家民間音樂俱樂部，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在舞臺上彈吉他)”結(jié)合文章講述了一位吉他演奏老藝術(shù)家Michael Chapman的演藝經(jīng)歷和成就，雖然如今他已被許多人遺忘，但新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi認(rèn)為Chapman創(chuàng)作的音樂和他們現(xiàn)在所處的環(huán)境很協(xié)調(diào)，所以他讓老藝術(shù)家重新攀登音樂事業(yè)的高峰。故D選項“對一個吉他音樂家的簡要介紹”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CAs PhD research goes, Brian Wi

36、senden was enviable, watching baby fish swimming swiftly through the clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something odd. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these group

37、s, some were smaller than others, suggesting they werent siblings (兄弟姐妹). Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each others babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence

38、 is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animals chances of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 b

39、aby kangaroos in the National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions arent known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby.How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a

40、 period inside and outside their mothers pouch. Following out-of-pouch forays, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may skip the sniff test, allowing a vulnerable baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger.

41、 Once inside the wrong pouch, the young may fake the mothers odor, making them smell confusingly like her own progeny. So, poor baby recognition is the prime cause of “accidental” adoption.Some of natures adoptions are, actually, driven by young looking for better prospects. In burrower bugs, for ex

42、ample, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, then feed their babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isnt up to s

43、cratch, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group. Thats similar to behavior in several species of gull whose babies, if poorly fed, may leave home in search of better parents.The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be dire. The true babies of adopting mo

44、thers were abandoned. But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.8. It can be inferred from the passage that Wisendens findings are .A. too weird to be witnessedB. out of his own expectationsC. envied by his peer co-researchersD. a sound proof of his res

45、earch object9. Which is NOT the reason for adoption in the animal kingdom?A. Baby animals looking for better parenting.B. Parents failure to recognize their own babies.C. Selfless adoption commonly seen in animal world.D. Parents, inability to provide enough food.10. The underlined word “vulnerable”

46、 in the fourth paragraph means .A. weak and easily attackedB. naughty and easily hurtC. independent and well-fedD. fragile and poorly raised11. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. The benefits for baby animals.B. The benefits for adopters.C. The consequences of adoption.D. The cons

47、equences of wrong identity.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了自然界中普遍存在的讓人困惑的收養(yǎng)現(xiàn)象的研究結(jié)果。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段Instead, he witnessed something odd.相反，他見到了一些奇怪的東西。可知，Wisenden的發(fā)現(xiàn)超出了他的預(yù)料。故選B項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段Some of natures adoptions are, actually, driven by young looking for better prospects. 實際上，大自然的一

48、些收養(yǎng)行為是小動物尋找更好的養(yǎng)育。由第四段So, poor baby recognition is the prime cause of “accidental” adoption. 所以，嬰兒認(rèn)知度差是“意外”收養(yǎng)的主要原因?？芍改刚J(rèn)錯自己的孩子也是動物收養(yǎng)其他動物的原因。由第五段Thats similar to behavior in several species of gull whose babies, if poorly fed, may leave home in search of better parents.這與幾種海鷗的行為相似，如果喂養(yǎng)不當(dāng)，它們的孩子可能會離家尋找

49、更好的父母。C項“動物世界中常見的無私收養(yǎng)”未提及。故選C項。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第四段Following out-of-pouch forays, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may skip the sniff test, allowing a vulnerable baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger.

50、在袋外覓食之后，母親們通常會在允許幼崽返回之前嗅嗅它們，但是Wisenden團(tuán)隊?wèi)岩?，在緊急情況下，它們可能會跳過這個行為，讓脆弱的幼崽在逃離危險之前快速爬進(jìn)袋內(nèi)?？芍琣 vulnerable baby為脆弱的幼崽，這與A項“脆弱和容易被攻擊的”意思相近。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段 But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.但是它會產(chǎn)生顯著的好處，不只是被收養(yǎng)者，還有收養(yǎng)的父母。推測后文會講收養(yǎng)對收養(yǎng)父母的好處。故選B項。DIf you t

51、hink about it, work-life balance is a strange ambition for a fulfilling life. Balance is about stasis: if our lives were ever in balance-parents happy, kids taken care of, work working-then our overriding thought would be to shout “Nobody move!” and pray all would stay perfect forever. This false ho

52、pe is made worse by the categories themselves. They imply that work is bad, and life is good. And so the challenge, we are told, is to balance the heaviness of work with the lightness of life.Yet work is not the opposite of life. It is instead a part of life-just as family is, as are friends and com

53、munity. All of these aspects of living have their share of uplifting moments and moments that drag us down. The same is true of work. Treat work the same way you do life: by maximizing what you love.We have interviewed several anesthesiologists (麻醉師) about the thrills they feel in their jobs. One sa

54、id he loved the thrill of holding each patient hovering at that one precise point between life and death. Another said she loved the bedside conversations before the operation aiming to calm the panic that affects many patients. Another was drawn mostly to the anesthetic mechanism and has devoted hi

55、mself to defining precisely how each drug does what it does.Think of your lifes many different activities as threads. Some are black and some are white. But some of these activities appear to be made of a different substance. These activities contain all the tell-tale signs of love: before you do th

56、em, you find yourself looking forward to them; while youre doing them, time speeds up and you find yourself in flow; and after youve done them, you feel energetic. These are your red threads, and research by the Mayo Clinic suggests that doctors who weave the fabric of their life with at least 20% r

57、ed threads are significantly less likely to experience burnout.The simplest way for you to do this is to spend a week in love with your job. During the week, any time you find yourself feeling one of the signs of love write down exactly what you were doing in the column “Love”. And any time you find yourself feeling the inverse write down what you were doing in