新概念1L121-L122教案

1、Lesson 121&122 The man in a hat項(xiàng)目教學(xué)大綱詞匯1 customer n. 顧客 例句：The store has a lot of regular customers. 這家商店有許多老主顧。 2 forget v. 忘記固搭： forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事例句：I have forgotten to bring my book.forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事例句：I will never forget finding that rare coin in my garden.3 manager n. 經(jīng)理4 serv

2、e v. 照應(yīng)，服務(wù)，接待 v. 服務(wù)；接待；侍候Are you being served, sir? 先生，有人為您服務(wù)嗎？ v. 供應(yīng)；擺出（食物或飲料等）What time is breakfast served in this hotel? 這個(gè)飯店里什么時(shí)候供應(yīng)早餐？ v. 為服務(wù)/服役；任職The old cook has served the family for 30 years. 這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。He began to serve in the Navy in 1960. 他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。5 counter n. 柜臺(tái)6 recognize v

3、. 認(rèn)出 v. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)Can you recognize this tune? 你能聽出這支曲調(diào)嗎？ v. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)I recognize that he is more capable than I am.我承認(rèn)他比我更有能力。They recognized Richard as his lawful heir. 他們確認(rèn)理查德為他的合法繼承人。Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?英國(guó)的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國(guó)家能否得到承認(rèn)？課文I bought two expensive di

4、ctionaries here hare half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.半小時(shí)以前我在這里買了兩本很貴的詞典，但我忘了拿走。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，形成并列句，此句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)half an hour ago 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。語(yǔ)匯注釋 forgot 是forget 的過(guò)去式，時(shí)態(tài)上與前面bought保持一致；因?yàn)閎ut一般連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等得成分；forget to do 表示忘記去做某事。聯(lián)想記憶 remember to do 記住去做-；remember doing 記著做過(guò)-Rememb

5、er to turn off all the lights before you leave.你離開前記得關(guān)掉所有的燈。（Remember to do =Don't forget to do-)Can you tell me your telephone number?_請(qǐng)把你的電話號(hào)碼告訴我。I remember telling you ._我記得告訴過(guò)你。take sth. with sb.把某物帶走1 / 6I took some medicine with me when I went to the village.我去那個(gè)村莊時(shí)隨身帶了些藥品。聯(lián)想記憶 :bring sth

6、.with sb.把某物帶走Peter, if you don't bring your book with you next time, I'll call your father.彼得，如果你下次再不把書帶來(lái)，我就給你父親打電話。2. The lady who is standing behind the counter .站在柜臺(tái)后面的那位女士。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 這是一個(gè)省略句，完整的句子應(yīng)該是“The lady who is standing behind the counter served me."其中who is standing behind the coun

7、ter是一個(gè)以關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾限定the lady。（who在這里不是疑問(wèn)副詞，而是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）例句 Who is knocking at the door?誰(shuí)在敲門？（who是疑問(wèn)副詞，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句）I don't like that man who is standing by the gate.我不喜歡站在門口的那個(gè)男人。（who是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）3. Which books did you buy? 您買的是兩本什么書？結(jié)構(gòu)分析 由which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)”哪一個(gè)-”或者“哪些-”。語(yǔ)匯注釋 which 是指在一定范圍內(nèi)的哪個(gè)

8、（些），which 既可用來(lái)指人，又可用來(lái)指物。聯(lián)想記憶 who 與what分別用來(lái)指人和物，沒有限定的范圍。試比較：Which is your daughter among the children?-那些孩子里哪個(gè)是你的女兒？The one in red._穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)。Who is your boss?誰(shuí)是你的老板？Mr. Jackson is._是杰克遜先生。What is your favorite book?-你最喜歡什么樣的書？What fiction book. -小說(shuō)。4. He says he's the man who bought these books.他

9、說(shuō)他就是買這兩本書的人。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 雙重復(fù)合句，He says后面的賓語(yǔ)從句省略了從屬連詞that. Hes the man who bought these books作He says的賓語(yǔ)。此句中包含了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句who bought books 修飾先行詞the man,意為買這些書的人。例句 He says this is the book that he bought yesterday.他說(shuō)這就是他昨天買的那本書。5. The man who I served was wearing a hat.(我記不起來(lái)了，）我接待的那個(gè)人戴著一頂帽子。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 who I served 為定語(yǔ)

10、從句修飾the man,由于被修飾的名詞the man在定語(yǔ)從句中是動(dòng)詞 served的賓語(yǔ)，因此關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用賓格whom,但在口語(yǔ)中往往用主格who。語(yǔ)匯注釋 wear a hat戴著帽子。比較：wear穿（表示狀態(tài)）；put on 穿上（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）。6. Would you put it on ,please?請(qǐng)您把帽子戴上好嗎/結(jié)構(gòu)分析 Would you -？句型，“請(qǐng)您-好嗎？”，委婉客氣的表達(dá)方法。例句 Would you tell me the truth, please?請(qǐng)您告訴我真相好嗎？Would you help me carry the box, please?請(qǐng)您幫

11、我搬一下箱子好嗎？語(yǔ)匯注釋 put it on 戴上帽子，it 指代a hat .注意it 只能放在put和on之間，而不能放在put on 的后面。但是如果其賓語(yǔ)是名詞或者名詞詞組如the shoes,則可以放在其后面。如：Put on your shoes=put your shoes on =put them on 穿上鞋Put on your glasses =put your glasses on =put them on 戴上眼鏡聯(lián)想記憶：take off脫下，摘下Take off your watch =take your watch off=take it off摘下手表。語(yǔ)法

12、定語(yǔ)從句一、 定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞 或代詞 的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面兩句中的man和everything是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格who, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 2、代替先行詞 3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.who指人

13、，在從句中做主語(yǔ)(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.如果先行詞是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用 who 或whom. 例：Is there anyone here who will go with you?2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) y

14、ou talked about. 注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語(yǔ)) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于

15、which。在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。 具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問(wèn)題：只用which不用that的情況：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如：The boy, who is good at soccer, comes from Xinjiang.That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 Charles Smith, who was

16、my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。（非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說(shuō)話(限制性)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ) (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替(3)The classroom whose door i

17、s broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.6. when 指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：This is the house where we lived last year. The factor

18、y where his father works is in the east of the city 中考連接：1 Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _you had with your dad yesterday?（2011河南中考） A what B which C when D who答案：B解析：本題考察定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞 discussion指物， 所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which/that, what不是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。2 Friends are those _make you smile, always open their hearts to you and