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1、unit 5what are the shirts made of?be made of“由由制成制成”,后接原材后接原材 料,料,強調(diào)強調(diào)物物理變化理變化,能看出原材料,能看出原材料be made from “由由制成制成”,后接原材后接原材 料,料,強調(diào)強調(diào)化化學變化,學變化,不能看出原材料不能看出原材料be made into“被制成被制成”,后接成品后接成品, 強調(diào)被制強調(diào)被制成什么成品成什么成品be made by“被被制造制造”,后接制作后接制作 人人,強調(diào)制,強調(diào)制作人是誰作人是誰be made in“在在制造制造”,后接地點或后接地點或 場所場所,強,強調(diào)物品的產(chǎn)地調(diào)物品的產(chǎn)地
2、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,每空一詞。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,每空一詞。1. 他的新手機是美國制造的。他的新手機是美國制造的。 his new mobile phone _ _ _ america.2. 這臺電視機是由工廠的工人們制造的。這臺電視機是由工廠的工人們制造的。 the tv set is _ _ the workers in the factory. 3. 這些瓶子是塑料做的。這些瓶子是塑料做的。 these bottles are _ _ plastic.4. 面包是小麥做的。面包是小麥做的。 the bread is _ _ wheat. 5. 其中其中一些樹將被做成紙。一些
3、樹將被做成紙。some of the trees will _ _ _ paper.is made inmade bymade ofmade from be made into【2012黔西南】黔西南】- your sweater looks very nice. whats it made _? - wool, and its made _ guiyang. a. from, on b. of, in c. of, on d. from, in 【解析】【解析】be made of后接的名詞看得出原材料后接的名詞看得出原材料;be made from后接的名詞經(jīng)過化學反應,看后接的名詞經(jīng)過化
4、學反應,看不出原材料;不出原材料;be made in后產(chǎn)地。后產(chǎn)地。d2d 2d listen and answer the questions.1.what are they talking about?2.what places are mentioned in their talk?3.why do people drink tea according to liu jun?1. where is tea produced in china? 中國哪里產(chǎn)茶?中國哪里產(chǎn)茶? produce v. 生產(chǎn);制造;出產(chǎn)生產(chǎn);制造;出產(chǎn) product n. 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品 茶產(chǎn)自安溪和杭州茶產(chǎn)自安溪
5、和杭州tea is produced in anxi and hangzhou.2. anxi and hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 安溪和杭州都因為茶而廣為人知。安溪和杭州都因為茶而廣為人知。 be known for意為意為“以以.聞名;為人知曉聞名;為人知曉”, 同義短語是同義短語是be famous for。 he is known /famous for his learning. 他以學問淵博著名。他以學問淵博著名。he is known as a writer. 他作為作家而著名。他作為作家而著名。be known for 以以
6、.聞名聞名”,表示,表示出名的原因出名的原因be known as“作為作為.聞名聞名”,表示,表示出名的形式出名的形式(2013甘肅蘭州中考甘肅蘭州中考)讀句子,根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞。讀句子,根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞。email english is _ (廣泛地廣泛地) used among young people. widelywidely adv. 廣泛地;普遍地廣泛地;普遍地3. when the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 當葉子成熟以后,它們就被手工采
7、摘,然后當葉子成熟以后,它們就被手工采摘,然后 被送去加工。被送去加工。(l) are picked by hand意為意為“被手工采摘被手工采摘”,是是 被動語態(tài)結構被動語態(tài)結構: “be+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞+ by+其他其他”, 介詞介詞by意為意為“被被”。 process 動詞,意為動詞,意為“加工加工;處理處理”。4. it seems that many people all over the world drink chinese tea. 似乎世界上好多人都喝中國茶。似乎世界上好多人都喝中國茶。 it seems that 意思是意思是“似乎似乎., 看來好像
8、看來好像 it seems that nobody likes you. 似乎沒有人喜歡你。似乎沒有人喜歡你。 seem 的另一種用法:的另一種用法: 主語主語+ seem + to do他好像喜歡你他好像喜歡你 he seems to like you.5. tea is good for both health and business! be good for 有益于有益于 be good at 意為意為“擅長擅長”, be good with 意為意為“與與相處得好相處得好” be good to 意為意為“對對友好友好” 1. be careful of these pieces o
9、f _ (glass). they may hurt you.2. mo yan now are well _(know) as a nobel prize-winning writer.3. i have been to _ twice. but i cant speak _, even a little. (france)4. get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid _ (arrive) there late.ii.用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空。glassglassknownfrancefrencharrivingare your
10、 shirts made of cotton? yes, they are. and they were made in the us.whats the model plane made of?its made of used wood and glass.where is tea produced in china?its produced in many different areas.grammar focushow is tea produced?tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. when the leaves are r
11、eady, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.active voice: people grow tea in hangzhou.passive voice: tea is grown (by people) in hangzhou.1.people play football all over the world.2. the old man on tv tells a story on sunday.3. students listen to the kind teacher carefully. footba
12、ll is played all over the world by people.a story is told by the old man on tv on sunday.the kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?a complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show wit
13、hout their parents.2.we _ (pay) by the boss on the last friday of each month.3.a: what language _ (speak) in germany? b: most people speak german, but many can speak english, too.4.most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5.the classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.are not allowedare pa
14、idis spokenis coveredis cleaned4b rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. the tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. this shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _3. careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _t
15、he best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.4. the postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ _5. our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman
16、.this silver plate is not used very often by our family.【2013江蘇常州江蘇常州】this listening material, together with its cd-roms, _ well. a. sells b. sell c. is sold d. are sold【解析解析】某些可以和某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等等副詞連用的不及物動詞如副詞連用的不及物動詞如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等等, 且主語是且主語是非生命
17、的名詞或代詞非生命的名詞或代詞, 用主動結構表被動含義。用主動結構表被動含義。本句的主語為本句的主語為this listening material為第三人為第三人稱單數(shù)稱單數(shù); sell well意為意為“暢銷暢銷”。句意為。句意為“這這個聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷。個聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷?!惫蔬x故選a?!?013河南河南】 excuse me. im looking for be the best of yourself. sorry. the book you ask for_ out. a. is selling b. is sold c. was selling d. will
18、 be sold【解析解析】主語主語the book和動詞和動詞sell構成被動關構成被動關系,又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,因此用一般現(xiàn)在系,又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。答語句意時的被動語態(tài)。答語句意“對不起,你要的對不起,你要的書已售完書已售完”。故選。故選b?!?013廣西南寧廣西南寧】 han hans books are popular. they _ by many teenagers. a. is read b. was read c. are read d. were read【解析解析】由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎,用由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎,用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語一般
19、現(xiàn)在時;主語they是復數(shù)形式,故答案是復數(shù)形式,故答案選選c項。項?!?013湖北宜昌湖北宜昌】 at present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. more chances _ to students to learn from each other. a. offer b. are offered c. have offered d. are offering 【解析解析】句子大意為句子大意為“小組學習為學生提供小組學習為學生提供了更多相互學習的機會了更多相互學習的機會”?!皺C會機會”和和“提提供供”之間存在被動
20、關系,須用被動語態(tài)。四之間存在被動關系,須用被動語態(tài)。四個選項中,只有個選項中,只有are offered為被動語態(tài)。故選為被動語態(tài)。故選b?!?013湖北襄陽湖北襄陽】 didnt you see the sign “no parking!” on the right? sorry, i didnt. but now i know parking _ here. a. wasnt allowed b. isnt allowed c. wont allow d. doesnt allow【解析解析】由上句中的由上句中的“no parking!”可知,可知,停車不被允許,根據(jù)時間狀語停車不被允許,根據(jù)時間狀語now可知,考可知,考察一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選察一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選b?!?013廣東梅州廣東梅州】the child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. a. is taken b. are taken c. take d. takes 【解析解析】主語主語the child與動詞短語與動詞短語take care of之間是被動關系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的
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