定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞

1、精品資料歡迎下載定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞有： when,where,why1.when分析句子成分：I will never forget the day when I joined the League.定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯： April Fool s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends愚人節(jié)是 _人們可以和朋友開(kāi)玩笑的日子。七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day when he was born_.1945 年是 ( 二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的 ) 時(shí)間。The year 1945 was the time when the

2、 Second World War was at an end.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了(第一次來(lái)深圳的)那一天。I will never forget the daywhen I first came to Shenzhenwhen 指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它的先行詞為 time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用 “介詞+which ”替代。Eg.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)間。We are livin

3、g in an age when many things are done on computer.我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時(shí)代。2.where分析句子成分：I will go to the town where I was born.定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯： The factory where I work will close down._我工作的 那家工廠將倒閉。我將要去 (我爺爺住的 ) 那座城市。I ll go to the citywhere my grandapa lives .這附近有沒(méi)有(我可以買到花的)商店？Is there a shop near here _where

4、I can buy some flowers?_ 我在（我們吃午餐的）那家餐館里丟了錢包。I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ where we had lunch.where 指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 它的先行詞通常為 place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country 等，亦可用 “介詞 + which ”替代。Eg.Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎？Keep the books in a place where yo

5、u can find them easily.請(qǐng)把書放在容易找到的地方。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如情況), point(地步)case(情形位置階段situation(), position(), stage() until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.3.why分析句子成分：I really don t know the reason why he was late again.精品資料歡迎下載定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯： I didn t tell him th

6、e reason why I was afraid.我沒(méi)告訴他 我害怕的 原因。( 我不給你寫信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason why I didn twrite to you was that I didn t know your address.你是否知道 (他們做這件事的)原因？Do you know the reason why they did it ?( 我不喜歡那家餐館的) 原因是我在那丟過(guò)東西。The reason why I don tlike the restaurant _is that I once lost something there.why 指

7、原因或理由，它的先行詞只有 reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，亦可用 “介詞 for+ which ”替代。Eg.Can you tell me the reason why you didn t come to his birthday party?你能告訴我你沒(méi)參加他的生日宴會(huì)的原因嗎？Sum up:關(guān)系副詞when, where 和 why 也可用 “介詞 +which”來(lái)代替，要注意其先行詞的合理搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定。when 相當(dāng)于 “ at/in/on/during + which”where 相當(dāng)于 “ in/at/on + which”(名詞）與介

8、詞why 相當(dāng)于 “ for + which”王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠。這個(gè)句子有以下三種表達(dá)方式：The factory that/in which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factorywhere Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞時(shí)都用when, where, why，若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，而是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，就必須用which 或 that。We often think

9、 of the days_ which_we spent together in the countryside.We often think of the days _ when_we worked together in the countryside.We believe the reason _that_ he told us.The reason _why/for which _he was absent yesterday is still unknown.The school_that_ I visited is beautiful.The school _where/in wh

10、ich _I studied is beautiful.Practice:1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. w