高考語法填空真題及答案

1、歷年高考語法填空真題2014-20171. （2017全國I）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side 62 (effect

2、) such as overweight and heart diseasethevery thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food,

3、the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to makeup for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than t

4、hey need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.確形式。In 1863 the

5、first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelledto and 62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digg

6、ing up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. Whenall those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway qui

7、ckly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67_ every day.Later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system ofdeep tunnels (隧道),which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69(introduce) of electric-powered en

8、gines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70(success) of these newlines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2017全國田）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shelooks like any other schoolgirl, f

9、resh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain' s new superm

10、odelearning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to giveup school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows alongwith top models wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down seve

11、ral 67(invitation) to star at shows inorder to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment,school 69(co

12、me) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.4. (2016全國I )閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。？Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia&

13、#39; s biggest building, and fancynew hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profitPanda Base, where ticket moneyhelps pay for research, I 62 (allow )to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre

14、. From tomorrow,I will be their UKambassador. The title will be _63(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I wasthe first Western TV reporter_66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from s

15、tarvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas atChengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68(it) mother. The nursery team

16、 switches him every few69( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5. (2016全國卷n)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of 61 (great) and less importan

17、ce.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'llfeel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 _ _ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as pro

18、ductive 65 possiblebefore lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68

19、 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70(make )sure it's arelief from daily stress rather than an

20、other thing to worry about.6. (2016全國卷田)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In much of Asia, especially the so- called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wo

21、od or bamboo. They canalso be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal43(create)special designs.The Chinese have used ch

22、opsticks for five thousand years. People probablycooked their food in large pots, 44(use) twigs(樹枝)to removeit. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned

23、 into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47-lived from roughly 551 to 479 ., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be)上oo violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.

24、 In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.7. (2015全國I )閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61(arrive) in Yangshuo just beforedawn. But I didn ' t care. A few hours 62, I' d been at homein Hong Kong, with 6

25、3(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I ' d headed straight for Yang

26、shuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ' s only an hour away _66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68(conduct) by the website TripAdvisornames Yangshuoas one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast

27、becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （2015全國卷n）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。the American Southwest are admired by even

28、62The adobe dwellings （ 土坯房）61 （ build ） by the Pueblo Indians of most modern ofarchitects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition ” ahouse without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls madeof adobe take in the he

29、at from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the wallshave given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warmup again for the night. This cycle 68(go) day

30、after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消)for the outside temperatures. As69 (nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. (2014全國卷I)閱讀下面材

31、料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It _61(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ear

32、s later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn ' t changed in a few days _64 even a few months. Ittook years of work_65(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean thewater. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river i

33、s 66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit_67 is driving your family crazy. Possi bly you drink too muchor don' t knowhow to control your creditcard use. When you face such an impossiblesituation ,don ' t you want a quick fix and something to

34、change immediately?While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)10. （2014全國n）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。One morning, I was waiting at the

35、 bus stop, worried about _41（be） latefor school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42 some of them lookedvery anxious and 43_(disappoint). whenthe bus finally came, we all hurriedon board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of thesidewalk. A boy on a bike 45(catch ) m

36、yattention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind meshouting to the driver, but he refused 46(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept 47(ride). Hewas carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "48anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?A woman on the bus shouted,Oh,dear!