高三英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題及解析

1、高考押題1. He suddenly appeared in class one day，(wear) sun glasses.答案wearing2.One morning ， I was waiting at the bus stop ，worried about(be) late for school.解析考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞about 后應(yīng)該跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故要用being。答案being3. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver ，but he refused(stop) until we reached thenext

2、stop.解析考查不定式。動(dòng)詞refuse 后要接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事。答案to stop4. Still ， the boy kept(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。然而這個(gè)男孩一直騎個(gè)不停。keep doing sth 一直做某事。答案riding5. We got a little(sunburn) ，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.解析考查過(guò)去分詞。我們有

3、點(diǎn)曬黑了。動(dòng)詞sunburn 曬黑，此處get done 結(jié)構(gòu)為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。答案sunburned/ sunburnt6. My older brother and I are busy(arrange) a trip to Africa.解析考查動(dòng)名詞。be busy (in) doing. 忙于做某事。答案arranging7. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu(situate) in present day Hunan and Hubei Provinces ，during the Warring State

4、s Period( 戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期 ).解析考查過(guò)去分詞。表示位于何地時(shí)，用be situated in/on 。過(guò)去分詞situated 作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which was situated. 。答案 situated8. Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck ，we reached a crossing and it turned tothe right ，(hit) me and my bicycle.答案hitting9. After luckily(succeed) in the nati

5、onal college entrance examination ，I realized my dream again ：after graduation ， I became a citizen working in a city.解析考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞after 后要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。答案succeeding10. Most of the fish there was(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at theother part of the market.解析考查過(guò)去分詞。此處作表語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)，要用f

6、rozen(冰凍的 )。答案frozen11. Well ， it always takes time to consider before(make) a decision.解析考查動(dòng)名詞。在做決定之前要認(rèn)真考慮。before 是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。答案making12. Now ， the merchant's 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining hiswealth and business as well as(take) care of the house

7、hold.解析考查動(dòng)名詞。as well as 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，take 在形式上要與maintain 保持一致。答案taking13. Eventually ， I decided(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.解析考查不定式。decide to do.決定做某事。答案to contact14. Woo Sing stopped(think) about these strange actions， saying to himself ， “ This boy is foolingme

8、.He does everythin g that I do.”解析考查不定式。Woo Sing 停下來(lái)想這些奇怪的行為 。 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事。答案to think15. Most probably ， it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others， thus(hurt) others' feelings.解析考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：很有可能，這種好奇心會(huì)導(dǎo)致閑言碎語(yǔ)，而那些閑言碎語(yǔ)會(huì)對(duì)別人造成傷害或者不尊重，這樣就傷害了別人的感情?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)

9、a small talk 和 hurt 之間為主謂關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案hurting16. Yes， and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows.I usually enjoy(listen)to them.解析考查動(dòng)名詞。enjoy doing喜歡做某事。答案listening17. Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as(take) a bus.解析考查動(dòng)名詞。這里taking a bus和taking a taxi進(jìn)行比較。答案taking18.

10、 I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，(dress) in a littlewhite skirt.答案dressed19. The price of tea(pick) in March is extremely high.解析考查過(guò)去分詞。tea 與動(dòng)詞pick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。答案picked20.We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop(smoke).解析考

11、查動(dòng)名詞。stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“我們還成立了一個(gè)特殊的小組去幫助青少年戒煙”。 stop smoking戒煙。答案smoking21.We offer them three choices ：the end of March ，the middle of April and the beginning of May，and theychose the earliest one， which is good actually with exams(come) up in May.解析這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，ex

12、am和come是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞coming作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案coming22. We've got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being(use) in theclassroom.解析考查過(guò)去分詞。參觀團(tuán)想看看我們學(xué)校的網(wǎng)絡(luò)是如何被使用的。此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故要用過(guò)去分詞used。答案used23. An excellent reputation and high rankings are certainly important， according to a surve

13、y(conduct) by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission in 50 Shanghai high schools this summer.解析考查過(guò)去分詞。名詞a survey 與動(dòng)詞 conduct 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which is conducted by. 。答案conducted24. In the beginning ， there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world， but everyone added alittle ， always(think) that it was only small and not very important， and look