采礦術(shù)語英語

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx采礦術(shù)語英語【精品文檔】02 采礦序碼漢文名英文名注解采礦工藝mining technology有用礦物valuable mineral冶金礦產(chǎn)原料metallurgical mineral raw materials礦床mineral deposit特殊采礦specialized mining海洋采礦oceanic mining,marine mining硬巖采礦hard rock mining礦田mine field礦山mine露天礦山surface mine, open-pit mine地下礦山underground mine井田shaft area礦井sha

2、ft 礦床勘探mineral deposit exploration礦山場地布置mine yard layout 礦山可行性研究mine feasibility study礦山生產(chǎn)能力mine production capacity礦山規(guī)模mine capacity礦山年產(chǎn)量annual mine output清潔開采clean mining無廢開采waste-less mining數(shù)字礦山digital mine綠色礦山green mine采礦方法mining method礦山環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)mine environment assessment礦塊Ore block礦山安全評(píng)價(jià)mine safet

3、y assessment采礦權(quán)mining right分期開采phased mining礦區(qū)mine area富礦rich ore貧礦lean ore礦井服務(wù)年限mine life礦山基本建設(shè)mine construction礦山建設(shè)期限mine construction period礦山投產(chǎn)start-up of mine production礦山達(dá)產(chǎn)arrival at mine full capacity礦山裝備水平mine equipment level開采順序mining sequence 開采步驟stages of mining采掘計(jì)劃schedule of extraction

4、and development開采強(qiáng)度mining intensity強(qiáng)化開采strengthening mining采掘比development mining剝采比stripping ratio剝采總量overall output of ore and waste礦山維簡工程mine engineering of maintaining simple reproduction礦石回收率ore recovery ratio礦石損失率ore loss ratio礦石貧化率ore dilution ratio工業(yè)礦石industrial ore采出礦石extracted ore商品礦石commod

5、ity ore 礦產(chǎn)資源保護(hù)conservation of mineral resources礦山復(fù)墾mine reclamation礦井報(bào)廢mine abandonment露天地下聯(lián)合開采combined surface and underground mining礦體orebody礦體幾何形狀geometric configuration of orebody盲礦體blind orebody板狀礦體tabular orebody 礦脈vein沖積礦床alluvial deposit沖擊砂金alluvial gold placer海洋礦產(chǎn)資源oceanic mineral resources

6、出礦品位grade of withdrawal of ore實(shí)際損失率actual loss rate視在損失率apparent loss rate礦石一次貧化率primary ore dilution ratio礦石二次貧化率secondary ore dilution ratio廢石混入率waste in-ore rate露天轉(zhuǎn)地下開采open pit into underground mining.覆蓋巖層overburden rock stratum廢石waste rock厚大礦體thick orebody薄礦體thin orebody中厚礦體medium thick ore body

7、緩傾斜礦體gently pitching orebody傾斜礦體pitching orebody急傾斜礦體steeply pitching orebody02.06 井巷工程巷道roadway硐室chamber礦山構(gòu)筑物Mine structure井架headgear井塔hoist tower礦倉ore bin棧橋loading bridge廢石場waste rock pile豎井vertical shaft主井main shaft副井a(chǎn)uxiliary shaft措施井service shaft充填井filling raise箕斗井skip shaft罐籠井cage shaft混合井comb

8、ined shaft風(fēng)井ventilation shaft盲井sub-shaft井筒馬頭門shaft inset井筒shaft body井筒位置shaft location井筒裝備shaft installation特殊掘井法special shaft sinking凍結(jié)掘井法freezing shaft sinking注漿掘井法grouting shaft sinking沉井掘井法caisson shaft sinking井筒反掘法raising method of shafting鉆井法掘井boring shaft sinking超前小井掘井法pilot shaft sinking 掘進(jìn)循

9、環(huán)drifting cycle.井筒延深shaft deepening井筒襯砌shaft lining井壁shaft wall井筒壁座shaft curbing井筒布置shaft layout罐道cage guide, shaft conductor罐道梁shaft bunton柔性罐道soft cage guide剛性罐道rigid cage guide梯子間ladder compartment,ladder way安全間隙safety clearance井格shaft compartment井框wall crib 吊盤sinking platform吊桶sinking bucket井筒鎖口

10、盤shaft collar井底水窩shaft sump卸載硐室unloading chamber振動(dòng)放礦閘門vibrating drawing lock溜井draw raise, ore pass裝礦硐室ore loading chamber卸礦硐室ore dumping chamber井下破碎站underground crusher station出車臺(tái)shaft landing罐托cage keps罐籠搖臺(tái)cage junction platform罐籠平臺(tái)cage platform斜井inclined shaft膠帶運(yùn)輸斜井belt transportation inclined sha

11、ft井底車場shaft station環(huán)行式井底車場loop-type shaft station折返式井底車場switch-back shaft station盡頭式井底車場end on shaft station主斜坡道m(xù)ain ramp井下斜坡道underground ramp采區(qū)斜坡道m(xù)ining area ramp平巷horizontal workings drift隧道turnel平硐adit掘進(jìn)drifting平巷掘進(jìn)機(jī)掘進(jìn)drifting by tunneling machine天井raise 天井吊罐法掘進(jìn)cage raising天井爬罐法掘進(jìn)climber raising分

12、枝天井branch raise 超前支護(hù)advanced support預(yù)支護(hù)pru-supporting加固reinforcement支架support臨時(shí)支護(hù)temporary support永久支護(hù)permanent support拱形支架arch support圓形支架circular support馬蹄形支架U-shaped support剛性支護(hù)rigid support柔性（可縮性）支護(hù)yielding support背板lagging plank木支架wooden support密集支柱close-standing props金屬支架metal support液壓支架hydraulic support立柱post底拱inverted arch澆灌混凝土支護(hù)monolithic concrete support噴射混凝土支護(hù)shotcrete lining錨桿支護(hù)rock bolting錨索支護(hù)cable bolting錨噴網(wǎng)支護(hù)shotcrete-rock bolt-wine mesh support摩擦式錨桿frictional rock bolt樹脂膠結(jié)錨桿resin roc