2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)七選五試題匯編

1、2019-2020年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)七選五試題匯編2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó) I卷）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air."36 According to recentstudies, the answer is a big YES , if the air quality in

2、your camping area is good.37 If the air you 're breathing is clean-which it would be if you 're away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving , energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors , your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to g

3、et to your muscles（ 肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（ 治愈）.38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking atgreen, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood press

4、ure, and put people into a better mood（情緒）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our s

5、kin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A

6、. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across t

7、he country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷II）第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:" Should I jump?This is what motivation or the lack

8、 of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achi

9、evements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you ' re youroalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what yo

10、u really want to do at that moment. Clarity （清晰） of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. Y

11、ou must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can ' t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.40 You should reassess your goals, and motivateyourself to set a fresh goal.You wi

12、ll surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this sho

13、uld not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó) III卷）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

14、處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（邏輯）of each to their particular circums

15、tance.Do's?37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the coursedesign, read the syllabus（教學(xué)大綱）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.? Participate in discussion forums（論壇）,blogs and other ope

16、n-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts? Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or yourbest friends. If you ar

17、e in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 ? Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a pr

18、ofessor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below ar

19、e some common do's and don' ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Much of the work in

20、today ' s world is accomp忡edteams. Most people believe the best way to build agreat team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent ?47 They focused on football , basketball and baseball. The results ar

21、e mixed .For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method , but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team' s performance begins to decline. Interthsinreyd isn' tevident in baseball,where additional individual t

22、alent keeps improving the team' s performance.To explain this phenomenon , the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）their actions. 48 In baseball , the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They co

23、nclude that when task interdependence is high, team performancewill suffer when there is too much talent , while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is,for example , trying to gain a high personal point total , he

24、may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told , There is no I in TEAM. "49Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team , some players may make

25、 less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war（拔河比賽）,whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.50 .An A-team may require a balancenot just A players , but a few generous B players as well.A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team o

26、wners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream te

27、am is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷） 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common s

28、pirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extreme

29、ly popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（傳說(shuō)）.John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the ye

30、ar.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. . 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that t

31、ime. The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 3

32、5.A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the

33、Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help ! (1965).G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.2020年高考（全國(guó)卷I）七選五試題第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want i

34、t to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.36 Here ' s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel

35、 empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather th

36、an getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate ( 有同情心、)response? " That didn ' t go as planned. But, I tried my best." Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strengthbefore weak

37、ness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today39 Now that you' velisted your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don' feel good enough. Now,

38、 read these words back to yourself.40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop co

39、mparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?2020 年高考（全國(guó)卷II ）七選五試題第二節(jié)（共 5小題; 每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分 ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Emoji （ 表情符號(hào)） and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work an

40、d play._36_. It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in somewestern countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humorand feeling, keeping intention clear. _37_, encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any g

41、iven office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and findingcommon ground in communication stylecan be a challenge. _38_. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional toolslike email, it may feel likealearning curve （ 曲線(xiàn) ）. Th

42、e good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worththe effort.There is also the matter of tone （ 語(yǔ)氣 ）. Who hasn't received an emailso annoying that itruined an entire day? _39_. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even aserious note can be softened with an encouraging smi

43、le._40_ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when youremployees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know youhave succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem col

44、d and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work

45、 generations together is with a chat platform2020 年高考 （全國(guó)卷 III） 七選五試題第二節(jié)（共5 小題 : 每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分10 分 ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one w

46、ho throws the party, The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home._ 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Som

47、e common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming

48、 there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into

49、their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.A. This isn't usual though.

50、B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming partyC. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming part

51、ies encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter,2020年高考（山東卷）七選五試題 第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2. 5分，滿(mǎn)分12. 5分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public sp

52、eaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the“ public " at the expense of the 17Fospsonirtge speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and m

53、ake a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker ' s message. So, don ' t stop speaking w

54、hen you make a mistake unless it18 a truly serious oiYour goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice.Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.20 It ' s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speak

55、er had spoken longer."On the other hand, youprobably can ' t cthentimes that you' ve thought, " I ' m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It'listeners wishing for more

56、than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don' t need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benef

57、it the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.2020年高考（浙江卷）七選五試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister andhis interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me