初中英語(yǔ)名詞變復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞,形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)律

1、五種詞尾變化詞尾變化規(guī)則總表：名復(fù) 單三 現(xiàn) 形 過(guò)詞尾情況名(詞)復(fù)（數(shù)) 單三 現(xiàn)(分)形(副等級(jí))過(guò)(式，分)一 般 +s +s +ing +er, est +eds,x,sh,ch +es +es 同上 同上 同上 e +s +s 啞e 去 ,+ing +r, st +d單元音+1個(gè)輔音 雙寫(xiě)詞尾+ing雙寫(xiě)詞尾+er, est雙寫(xiě)詞尾+ed輔+yyi,+esy-i,+esy-i,+er(est)y-i,+edmore, most +.名復(fù)單三不雙寫(xiě)現(xiàn)分沒(méi)有y變i形過(guò)變化樣樣有詞尾變化規(guī)則總表：名復(fù) 單三 現(xiàn) 形 過(guò)詞尾情況名(詞)復(fù)（數(shù)) 單三 現(xiàn)(分)形(副等級(jí))過(guò)(式，分)1、一

2、 般 +scat month ticket Korean American Australian Indian Russian Canadian Italian German JewEuropean human boy monkey day way key photo piano radio zoo kilo mango(少用) +sopen listen clean play stay say +inggo study see open fix open listen clean sneeze (打噴嚏) see +er, esthard quick cold clever new narr

3、ow sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray polite(少用) often(2) +edplay help open stay fix clean listen finish borrow join return pou

4、r perform rain work check wait pick laugh mix end fear call happen fail fold answer return look talk plant annoy knock review hang(絞死)2、 e e +s e +shope come 啞e 去 ,+inglive come write take havee +r, stfine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2種) e +dsk

5、ate love like dance change practice close die live receive retire advice argue hate smile exchange smoke agree lie (說(shuō)謊) sneeze打噴嚏3、單元音+1個(gè)輔音名 復(fù) 單 三 不 雙 寫(xiě)雙寫(xiě)詞尾+ingsit begin shop run forget plan hit put set clap star主演 hiccup打嗝雙寫(xiě)詞尾+er, estred big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad雙寫(xiě)詞尾+edstop plan fit drop s

6、hop chat（聊天）trip（絆倒）kid （欺騙）star 主演hiccup打嗝4、輔+y,yiyi,+escity factory country baby family library dictionaryy-i,+escarry study現(xiàn)分沒(méi)有y變iy-i,+er(est)easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty gre

7、edy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2種)y-i,+edstudy cry marry carry worry5、s,x,sh,ch,o +esglass box watch dish wish busnegro hero potato tomato mango +escatch watch fixbrush go do 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化f,fe-v+esthiefthieves （小偷）selfselves（自己）leafleaves(葉子) life-liv

8、es （命）half-halves；（一半） wife-wives （妻子）shelfshelves（架）knife-knives（刀） wolfwolves（狼） roofroofs（屋頂）chefchefs(廚師) scarfscarfs,scarves( 圍巾)詞形不變Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人變成eman-men Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen foot-feet tooth-teeth 只有復(fù)數(shù)clothes pants trousers shorts scissors (剪刀

9、)compasses (圓規(guī)) glasses(眼鏡)形復(fù)實(shí)單news maths politics physics形單實(shí)復(fù)cattle people police 謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化child-children mouse-mice 合成 名 詞只變一詞boy student-boy students night school-night schools pencil sharpener- sharpeners兩詞都變woman doctor-women doctors man singer-men singers動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式不規(guī)則變化詞尾情況規(guī)則例詞ieie-y,+ingdie ti

10、e lie形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化多數(shù)多音節(jié)詞more,most+原級(jí)useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligent expensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefully beaut

11、ifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing careless careful carefully enormous completely particularly quic

12、kly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successful suitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2種) common(2種) 原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)詞義good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest距離furtherfurthest程度latelaterlatest時(shí)間latterlast順序oldolderoldes

13、t年齡關(guān)系eldereldest兄弟姐妹關(guān)系GO FOR IT PT PP meaningroot formptppmeaningroot formptpp讓 允許letletlet喂feedfedfed閱讀readreadread遇見(jiàn)meetmetmet放 置putputput感覺(jué)feelfeltfelt花費(fèi)costcostcost嗅，發(fā)出smellsmeltsmelt打hithithit拼寫(xiě)spellspeltspelt砍 切 割cutcutcut損壞，寵壞spoilspoiltspoilt傷害 弄傷hurthurthurt發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 findfoundfound撒 拋 投castcast

14、cast舉著，握著holdheldheld關(guān)閉 shutshutshut聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hearheardheard沉入 安置setsetset有，吃have/hashadhad傳播 展開(kāi)spreadspreadspread丟失，失去loselostlost使陰暗overcastovercastovercast離開(kāi)，留下leaveleftleft廣播broadcastbroadcastbroadcast制造，使得makemademade預(yù)測(cè)forecastforecastforecast射擊 射傷shootshotshot爆炸burstburstburst照耀 發(fā)光shineshoneshone捕捉 趕上

15、 catchcaughtcaught坐sitsatsat教書(shū) 教學(xué)teachtaughttaught臨時(shí)照顧babysitbabysatbabysat想 認(rèn)為thinkthoughtthought吐，吐唾液spitspatspat買(mǎi) buyboughtbought打贏，獲勝winwonwon搜尋 追求seeksoughtsought出血bleedbledbled打架 打仗fightfoughtfought逃跑fleefledfled帶來(lái)bringbroughtbrought改建rebuildrebuiltrebuilt掃sweepsweptswept睡過(guò)頭oversleepoverslepto

16、verslept哭泣 流淚weepweptwept挖digdugdug保持 keepkeptkept撒謊lieliedlied睡覺(jué)sleepsleptslept放置 下蛋 laylaidlaid夢(mèng)到，做夢(mèng)dreamdreamtdreamt躺lielaylain學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)learnlearntlearnt敲打，振翅beatbeatbeaten燃燒burnburntburnt編織weavewovewoven建 設(shè)buildbuilt built上升，升起riseroserisen彎曲,彎腰 bendbentbent發(fā)生，呈現(xiàn)arisearosearisen花費(fèi),度過(guò)spendspentspent驅(qū)

17、使 驅(qū)趕drivedrovedriven發(fā)送,派遣sendsentsent拿走，帶走taketooktaken付錢(qián) paypaidpaid誤認(rèn)為mistakemistookmistaken說(shuō)saysaidsaid搖動(dòng) 揮動(dòng)shakeshookshaken站立 standstoodstood刮風(fēng)，吹blowblewblown明 白u(yù)nderstandunderstoodunderstood生長(zhǎng)，種植growgrewgrown誤 解 misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood知道，了解knowknewknown賣(mài)sellsoldsold畫(huà)，拖，拉drawdrew

18、drawn給givegavegiven投擲 拋throwthrewthrown原諒forgiveforgaveforgiven飛行flyflewflown告訴telltoldtold展示showshowedshown處置，對(duì)付 deal dealtdealt看見(jiàn)，看望seesawseen意味著meanmeantmeant是bewas/werebeen粘 堅(jiān)持 stickstuckstuck落下 降落fallfellfallen說(shuō) 講話speakspokespoken吃 喝eatateeaten醒wakewokewoken打破，折斷breakbrokebroken喚醒a(bǔ)wakeawokeawok

19、en開(kāi)始beginbeganbegun選擇choosechosechosen做dodiddone結(jié)冰，冰凍freezefrozefrozen走，去gowentgone偷stealstolestolen懸掛hanghunghung撕開(kāi) 撕破teartoretorn絞死hanghangedhanged穿著 帶著wearworeworn蜿蜒，曲折windwoundwound騎rideroderidden點(diǎn)燃，照亮lightlightedlighted寫(xiě)writewrotewrittenlightlitlit禁止forbidforbadeforbidden能，能夠be able towas able

20、tobeen able to躲藏hidehidhiddenwere able to咬，叮bitebitbitten不得不have tohad tohad to來(lái)comecamecome必要(實(shí))needneededneeded成為becomebecamebecome必要(情)need-擊敗overcomeovercameovercome敢 (實(shí))daredareddared跑runranrun敢 (情)dare-游泳swimswamswum能，可能cancould-唱歌singsangsung可能，可以maymight-下沉sinksanksunk必須，一定mustmust-響鈴ringran

21、grung應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)ought to-喝酒drinkdrankdrunk即將，將會(huì)shallshould-飼養(yǎng)keepkeptkept即將，將會(huì)willwould-領(lǐng)導(dǎo) leadledled過(guò)去常常-used-喂feedfedfed展示showshowedshown臨時(shí)照顧babysitbabysatbabysat拼寫(xiě)spellspeltspelt7下不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式漢語(yǔ)1 A-A必讓放讀花打砍傷2 ew畫(huà)長(zhǎng)知扔示飛3-ought想來(lái)買(mǎi)4-aught教抓5 o-斷忘說(shuō)動(dòng)詞原形1 A-Amustletputreadcosthit cuthurt2 ewdrawgrowknowthrowshow

22、fly3 oughtthinkbringbuy4 -aughtteachcatch5 -o-breakforgetspeak過(guò)去式1 AAmustlet put readecosthit cuthurt2 ewu:drewgrewknewthrewshowedflew3 oughtR:thoughtbroughtbought4-aughtR:taughtcaught5 oJbrokeforgotspoke寫(xiě)拿賣(mài)訴弄騎開(kāi)站懂6 e留見(jiàn)意睡離握掃感落 喂7 -a-始喝跑唱游給坐 writetakesell tellgetridedrivestandunderstand6ekeepmeetmeans

23、leepleaveholdsweepfeelfallfeed7 -a-begindrinkrunsingswimgivesitwrotetooksold toldgotrodedrovestoodunderstood6 eekeptmetmeantsleptleftheldsweptfeltfellfed7 -a-AbegandrankransangswamgaveeIsat8 be動(dòng)詞是是是9 助動(dòng)詞可能將將做做10-t花建丟11其他來(lái)去生有有看聽(tīng)說(shuō)吃找花躺8 be動(dòng)詞amis are9 助動(dòng)詞maycanwillshalldodoes10-tspendbuildlose11其他comego

24、bearhavehasseehearsayeatfindpaylie8 be動(dòng)詞waswaswere9 助動(dòng)詞mightcouldwouldshoulddiddid10-tspentbuiltlostR11其他camewentbore R:hadhadsawheardsaidatefoundBJpaidlayGO FOR IT PT PP （八下常用）meaningroot formptppmeaningroot formptpp讓 允許letletlet到達(dá)getgotgot閱讀readreadread絞死hanghangedhanged放 置putputput懸掛hanghunghung花

25、費(fèi)costcostcost照亮lightlitlit打hithithit撒謊lieliedlied砍 切 割cutcutcut躺lielaylain傷害 弄傷hurthurthurt下蛋 laylaidlaid沉入 安置setsetset敲打beatbeatbeaten關(guān)閉 shutshutshut來(lái)comecamecome抓catchcaughtcaught成為becomebecamebecome教teachtaughttaught跑runranrun認(rèn)為thinkthoughtthought給givegavegiven買(mǎi) buyboughtbought駕駛 drivedrovedriven

26、打架fightfoughtfought拿走taketooktaken帶來(lái)bringbroughtbrought誤認(rèn)為mistakemistookmistaken掃sweepsweptswept搖動(dòng) shakeshookshaken保持 keepkeptkept吹blowblewblown睡覺(jué)sleepsleptslept生長(zhǎng)growgrewgrown夢(mèng)dreamdreamtdreamt知道knowknewknown學(xué)會(huì)learnlearntlearnt畫(huà)drawdrewdrawn燃燒burnburntburnt投，拋throwthrewthrown建 設(shè)buildbuilt built展示sh

27、owshowedshown度過(guò)spendspentspent飛flyflewflown發(fā)送,派遣sendsentsent看見(jiàn)seesawseen付錢(qián) paypaidpaid是bewas/werebeen說(shuō)saysaidsaid落下fallfellfallen站立 standstoodstood吃 eatateeaten明 白u(yù)nderstandunderstoodunderstood打破breakbrokebroken賣(mài)sellsoldsold講話speakspokespoken告訴telltoldtold醒wakewokewoken意味著meanmeantmeant選擇choosechosechosen遇見(jiàn)meetmetmet偷stealstolestolen喂feedfedfed穿著wearworeworn感覺(jué)feelfeltfelt生bearboreborn聞smellsmeltsmelt騎rideroderidden拼寫(xiě)spellspeltspelt寫(xiě)writewrotewritten發(fā)現(xiàn) findfoundfound禁止forbidforbadeforbidden握著holdheldheld躲藏hidehidhidden聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hearheardheard游泳swimswamswum