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1、仁愛英語七年級學案Unit 3 Topic 2一、知識目標【重要短語】in a school 在學校in a hospita 在醫(yī)院in an office 在辦公室in a shop / store 在商店on a farm 在農場be home 到家make oneself at home 請隨意,別拘束。 have a seat.= sit down= take a seat. 請坐.a photo of my family 一張我家的相片 the young woman in yellow 穿黃衣服的年輕女士 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 a happy family 幸福的家 a
2、 student in Grade Seven 一名七年級的學生 live in 居住在重點句型】live with 和住在一起 look after 照顧 ; 保管1. I'm home. 我回來了 .2. Come in and make yourselves at home.請進 , 請別客氣 .3. What a nice place!多漂亮的一個地方 !4. There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There be “有”,表示“某處有某人 / 物”, be 動詞的單 復數(shù)形式根據(jù)所跟名詞的單復數(shù)一致; people 用作復數(shù)。5.
3、 My parents are both office workers.我父母二個都是公務員 .We all love our work.我們都喜愛我們的工作 .注意:both 指兩者 "都" all 指三者或三者以上 "都"。【重要語法】 提問職業(yè) : .What do you do I am a doctor. .What does he "she do He "She is a doctor.提問工作場所 :. Where do you workI work in a hospital"school.Where doe
4、s he "she workHe"She works in an office"on a farm.二、要點講評1. “This is+ 姓名” 當?shù)谌呓o雙方作介紹時, 通常用這一句型, 在這種場合,不說 She is “她是”或 He“他是例如: This is Wei Hua. 這是魏華。 This is Jim Green. 這 是吉姆格林。注意: This is 不能縮寫,因為 this 是以“ s”結尾;向別 人介紹第三者時,指遠處的人時,應用 That 's句 型,意為“那位是”。例如: Who's that It 's my
5、 brother. 那位是 誰是我的哥哥。is 除了加姓名作介紹用語之外,還可以用來加名詞表示這是某 某物品等。例如: This is a book.這是一本書。 This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。3. These are 當向別人介紹兩個或兩個以上的人時, 常用詞句型 如: These are my sisters and brothers.這些是我的姐姐和兄弟。to “把填到上面”。例如: Please add the apples to the tree.請把這些蘋果填到這棵樹上。5. school bags 書包 在名詞作定語時,須用單數(shù)修飾后面的名詞。 如: English
6、teachers英語老師 boy students 男生注意: 特別提請注意的是 woman和 man作定語時,則須和后面的所修飾的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致即復數(shù)都得用復數(shù)如: a womant eacher 一位女教師 two woment eachers 二 位女教師a man teacher 一位男教師 three ment eachers 三位男教師picture o f意為“的一幅照片”,如: a picture of Bush 布什么本人的 一張照片,7.名詞所有格由“名詞 +'s ”或“ of+名詞”所構成的。用來表示所有關系的 名詞形式。有生命的名詞所有格形式 人名、職稱、稱
7、呼或其它一些有生命意義的名詞要表示與 后面名詞的所有關系,要在其詞尾加“ ' ”,這種形式稱 為名詞所有格,意為“的”。名詞所有格一般有以下 幾種形式: 表示有生命的東西(特別是人或高級動物)的名詞在其詞尾 上加 's 放在另一個名詞之前作定語。例如: Lei Feng's Diary, 雷鋒日記 Tom's friends,湯姆朋友 以 -s 或-es 結尾的復數(shù)名詞的所有格只在名詞后加“ ' ”。例如: the twins ' room 雙胞胎的房間Teachers 'Day 教師節(jié) 不規(guī)則名詞的復數(shù)形式在詞尾加“' s”。例
8、如: women's Day 婦女節(jié)men's toilet 男廁所 如果一樣東西為兩個或兩個以上的人共有擁有某物, 則只在 后一個名詞后面加 's ;如果不是共有擁有某物,則兩個名詞 之后都要加 's 。例如: Jane and Mary's room 珍妮和瑪麗的房間、 (共有) Tom's and John's bike湯姆的自行車和約翰的自行車(不共有)。 有些指時間、距離、重量、價值、國家和城鎮(zhèn)、天體等無生 命的名詞及由人組成的集體名詞也可加“ 's ”構成所有格。 例如:today's newspaper 今天
9、的報紙,ten minutes' walk 二十分鐘的路程動物和無生命事物的所有格 動物和無生命事物的名詞所有格一般不在詞尾加“ 's ”,而用 介詞“ of ”來表示, 放在被修飾名詞的后面, 表示所有關系。 例如: the window of the room ,(房間的窗戶) a pictureof my family 我家的全家照a map of China 一幅中國地圖 a student of Class One 一班的一個學生is 是一個例裝句,意為“這是”,句子的主語為 my familyphoto, 是單數(shù)形式,所以動詞用 is 。又如: Here is a
10、watch. 這兒有一塊手表。作為一個整體時,意思是“家庭”,后面謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式, 如果把 family 看作家庭成員時, 應理解為復數(shù), 后 面的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 family 的復數(shù)形式是 families 。 例如:My family are very well.我的家人都很健康。Jim Green has a big family. 吉姆格林先生有個大家庭。; home; housefamily 表示“家庭”、“家屬”的意思。指組成家庭的成員, 即“家里的人”。做主語時,后面的動詞用復數(shù)形式。若作 為一種社會結構的“家庭”,后面的動詞用作單數(shù)形式。例 如: It's a
11、 picture of my family.這是我家的照片。My family is a large one. 我的家是個大家 庭。My family are all watching TV.我們家的人都在看電視。 home 表示“家”、“家庭”、“住所”的意思。強調某人出 生以及撫育長大的環(huán)境。例如: I think she's at home.我想她在家里。house 表示“住宅”、“住家”的意思。一般指居住的建筑物 本身而言。棵樹。三、典型例解( )1. My family very big.A. am B. is C. are D. does分析: B 此處強調家庭整體 , 故
12、用單數(shù) is 。( )2. His father and mother teachers.A. are bothB. are allC. both areD. all are分析:A both 指的是兩者 , all 指三者或三者以上 , 它們要用在 be 動詞后面 , 主語是 hisfather and mother ,為兩人 , 故選 A。( )3. Mrs. Zhang is office worker.D. the分析:B 句意為“ Mrs. Zhang是一位職員?!笨膳懦谠~the,A. a B. an C. /office 以元音音素開頭要加冠詞 an,故選 B。( )4. doe
13、s he work In a hospital.C. WhoD. WhereA. What B. How分析: D由答語“在醫(yī)院”??梢钥闯鍪菃柕攸c,故選D。( )5. What does Jack doA. He 's good.B. He's fine.C. He 's well.D. He 's a student.分析: D上句是問職業(yè) , 用 What do/does . do故只有 D選項符合題意。( )6. Mom isn ' t in today. I look my little sister.A. at B. after C. lik
14、e D. the same分析: B 本句題意“媽媽今天不在家。由我照看妹妹?!?look after 意為“照顧 , 照料”,故選 B。( )7. The man in brown is father.A. Lucy 's and Lily 'sB. Lucy 's and LilyC. Lucy andLily 's D. Lucy and Lily分析: C 由題意可知此處應填一形容詞性物主代詞,故排除B、D, 據(jù)題意兩人的父親應是同一人 , 而 A 表示兩人分別擁有的 , 故選 C。( )8. Come in ( 進來) and have a seat,
15、 please.A. Thanks a lot.B. That 's OK.C. You 're welcome.D. I 'm glad.分析:A Thanks a lot.是答謝語; That 's OK. 表示沒關系;You're welcome. 表示不用謝; I 'm glad. 意為“我很高興”。 此處是對別人的邀請表示謝意 , 故選 A。( )9. Your mother' s brother is your A. auntB. uncle C. brother D.grandfather分析: B根據(jù)常識, 母親的兄弟是舅
16、舅 , 故選 B( )10. Tom and Kate are A. brothers and sisters sisterC. brother and sisterB.brothersandD.sistersandbrother分析: C 兩人是兄妹或姐弟關系時的表達形式 , 要用單數(shù)。四、評價作業(yè) . 單項選擇( ) 1. Welcome, kids! Glad to meet you.A. Thank you.B. We're happy.C. Nice to meet you.D. You 're welcome.( ) 2. Mrs. Zhang is office
17、worker.A. a B. anC. /D. the( ) 3. What' s that a photo our family.A. Its ' ofB. Its; of C. It 's; ofD. It 's; foryou, Jim( ) 4. Does your father often live No, he isn ' tA. in; atB. with; atC. with; inD. with;home. He often goes to England.( ) 5.He's a high school student.A.
18、Where does he workB. What does he look likeC. What does he doD. Who is he( ) 6. She is a nurse. She worksa hospital.A. inB. atC. onD. /( ) 7. Who is the old manbrown Chen Feng.A. inB. ofC. onD. with( ) 8. What do her parents do Her parentsEnglish teachers.A. are allB. all areC. are bothD.both are( )
19、 9.Who's that in the carHe's my, my father' s brother.A. uncleB. auntC. sisterD.cousinhis little sister at( ) 10. Bob ' s grandmotherhome.A. looks atB. looks likeC. looks afterD.has a look. 情景交際 從方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。其中有兩項是多余的。A: Daddy, 11 This is my new friend, Bob.B: Welcomet o our house
20、, Bob. Comein and makey ourself at home.C: Thanks. Wow, what a nice room!A. May I have his name B. I 'm coming home.C. what does your father4doB: Thank you. Sit down, please, Bob. Are you and Mike in the same class C: No, 12 B: By the way, 13 C:He's a doctor. B:Oh, I 'm a doctor, too.C:
21、He works at the Red Star Hospital.B: Really Me, too. 15C: Sure. His name is Jack Green.B: Oh! It 's a small world.Your father and I are friends as you and Mike. 完形填空Han Mei is a nice girl. She 16 from Yunnan. 17 this picture of her family. There are 18 people in herfamily. 19 can see her father,
22、 her mother and her brother.Han Mei is behind ( 在后面 ) her mother, 20 we can see her.Han Mei has a 21 . It 's a nice cat. Its 22 is Mimi.Can you see 23 cat Oh, 24 in Han Mei's arms. HanMei has a 25 family. She loves her family very much .( ) 16. A. comes( ) 17. A. Look( ) 18. A. three( ) 19.
23、A. We( ) 20. A. but( ) 21. A. dog( ) 22. A. age friend( ) 23. A. a( ) 24. A. it she's( ) 25. A. small . 閱讀理解A pictureis on my desk.B. comeB. Look atB. fourB. TheyB. andB. birdB. nameB. anB. he 'sB. bigAIt is a pictureC. areC. SeeC. fiveC. SheC. orC. petC.C. theC.C. happyMary's family.The
24、 man is her father Mr. White. He is a doctor. A woman isbehind Mary. She is her mother. She's a te acher. A boy is inthe picture, too. He is Mary's brother ' Sam. Mary and Samare in the same school. But they aren't in the same grade.They look like their mother. The White family are E
25、nglish. They come from London.( ) 26. Is the picture about the White familyA. Yes, it is.C. Yes, they do.( ) 27. What does Mr. White doA. He's a doctor.C. He 's a nurse.( ) 28. What does Mrs. White doA. She's a doctor.C. She 's a nurse.( ) 29. Who does Sam look likeA. He looks like a
26、 cook.C. He looks like his mother.( ) 30. Where are the White family fromA. They're from theThey're from England.B. No, it isn 't.B. He's a teacher.B. She 's a teacher.B. He looks like a doctor.B. They 're from Cuba.C.BMy name is Li Kuan. My English teacher is Julia. She isfr
27、om England. She has two children( 孩子): a son and a daughter.Her daughter is Mary. Her son is Ted. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband(丈夫 ) Paul Smith is in England.And her son is in America. Paul is a policeman(警察 ).Ted isa college( 大學 ) student. Mary and I are in the same school. W
28、ea re good friends. I help her with her Chinese and she helps me with my English. We often help each other and learn(學習 )from each other.根據(jù)短文內容,完成下列句子。31. J ulia and Paul are Mary 's .32. Ted 's is my good friend.33. Ted and Mary are and sister.34. Mr. Smith is a policeman in .35. Paul '
29、s wife( 妻子 ) is a in China.CMy name is Li Ming. I am a Chinese boy. I'mtw elve yearsold. There are 5 people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a high school. Now we live at Zhanghua Road in Beijing. I 'm a student of Grade Seve
30、n. My little sister Li Li is only four years old. My grandparents live with us. They look after Li Li at home.閱讀短文,回答問題。36. Where does Li Ming live37. What does Li Ming's mother do38. Where does his father work39. Who is the only(唯一的 ) student in his family40. Who looks after Li Li. 詞匯(A) 根據(jù)句意及圖
31、片提示,補全句子41. Tom works in a factory, and he is a .42. My father is a farmer, and he often works on the 43. My father 's father is my .44. My sister is a nurse. She works in the .45. The young men work in their office, so they are workers.(B) 根據(jù)句意及括號內所給英文提示,完成句子。46. The woman (drive) often drives
32、her car to her son's school.47. The teacher comes from Canada. He (teach) usEnglish.48. There are twelve people in his (family).49. please make yoursedues at home, (kid).50. There are two new (factory) and only one treein the picture. 綜合填空 根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出相應單詞。My name is Bob White. I am an Englis
33、h boy. I c 51 from London. But now I am in Beijing. I am fourteen years old. There are five people in my family. My father is a d 52 .He worksin the People 's Hospital. My mother is a t53 . Sheteaches English in Middle School. I am her student. I am in Class Eight, Grade Nine. My young b 54 Tim is only four years old. He doesn't go to school. My grandma lives
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