航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)PPT課件

1、Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn) Location: Level 1 Meeting Room 地點(diǎn)：一樓會議室 Time: 2 .5hours 時(shí)間：2 .5小時(shí)TimeContentObjective8:30-9:30 Summarize Configuration of Aircraft and Function Basic understanding of the configuration of Aircraft and function9:30-9:40Break Time9:40-10:20 Summarize Configuration of E

2、ngine and function Basic understanding of the configuration of Engine and function10:20-10:25Break Time10:25-11:00 Goodrich component on aircraft Basic understanding of the Goodrich component on aircraft and function, especially that component is maintained in local. 1 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of G

3、oodrich Xiamen 第1頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn) Typically Airplane Manufacturers: 飛機(jī)制造商Boeing Airplanes: B-707, B-727, B-737, B-747, B-757, B-767, B-777. McDonnell Douglas Airplanes: MD-80, MD-81, MD-82, MD-83, MD-87, MD-88, MD-11Airbus: A-300, A-310, A-320, A-330, A-340, A-380, A-350ERJ135,

4、 ERJ140, ERJ145, ERJ145R, Emb170, Emb175, Embr90, Emb195CRJ-100/200, CRJ-700, CRJ-9002 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen 第2頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)3 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Configuration of an Aircraft 飛機(jī)的構(gòu)成Fuselage or Body 機(jī)身Empennage 尾翼Undercarriage sy

5、stem 起落裝置Wing 機(jī)翼Power pack 動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)Electrical System航電系統(tǒng)第3頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)4 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Construct and Function of Empennage 尾翼組成Vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面 Rudder 方向舵Horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面 Elevator 升降舵第4頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)5 Pre

6、pared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen 6.擾流板(spoiler panel)位置9：擾流板 /位置10：擾流板-減速板 安裝在機(jī)翼上表面可被操縱打開的平板，可用于減小升力、增加阻力和增強(qiáng)滾轉(zhuǎn)操縱。當(dāng)兩側(cè)機(jī)翼的擾流板對稱打開時(shí)，此時(shí)的作用主要是增加阻力和減小升力，從而達(dá)到減小速度、降低高度的目的，因此也被稱為減速板；而當(dāng)其不對稱打開時(shí)（通常由駕駛員的滾轉(zhuǎn)操縱而引發(fā)），兩側(cè)機(jī)翼的升力隨之不對稱，使得滾轉(zhuǎn)操縱功效大幅度增加，從而加速航空器滾轉(zhuǎn)。5.襟副翼(Flaperon)位置7：內(nèi)側(cè)襟翼 / 位置8：外側(cè)襟翼 機(jī)翼后緣內(nèi)側(cè)的活動(dòng)翼面，常見于大型飛機(jī)，

7、巡航飛行時(shí)與副翼功能一致，以減少副翼的氣動(dòng)彈性影響，降低滾轉(zhuǎn)操縱功效，低速飛行時(shí)同襟翼聯(lián)動(dòng)4. 前緣縫翼(Slat)位置6：前緣縫翼 正常工作時(shí)與機(jī)翼主體產(chǎn)生縫隙，可使機(jī)翼下表面部分空氣流經(jīng)上表面從而推遲氣流分離的出現(xiàn)，增加機(jī)翼的臨界迎角。3. 襟翼 (Flap)位置4：襟翼滑軌整流罩 /位置5：前緣襟翼克魯格襟翼 在機(jī)翼前緣或后緣安裝的可以活動(dòng)的翼面，用以增加機(jī)翼面積和彎度，提高機(jī)翼的升力系數(shù)，起到增加升力的作用。襟翼大多安裝在機(jī)翼后緣，安裝在前緣的襟翼特稱為前緣襟翼。2. 副翼(aileron) 位置2：低速副翼/位置3：高速副翼 通常安裝在機(jī)翼后緣外側(cè)的活動(dòng)翼面，用以控制航空器的滾轉(zhuǎn)姿態(tài)

8、。某些高速飛機(jī)為減小副翼偏轉(zhuǎn)所引起的機(jī)翼扭轉(zhuǎn)變形，還裝有內(nèi)側(cè)副翼1. 翼尖小翼(winglet)安裝在翼尖的垂直方向翼片，主要用于削弱翼尖下表面氣流繞流至上表面的效應(yīng)，減少升力損失，改善機(jī)翼性能。第5頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)6 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Forces during Flight 受力分析（飛行時(shí)）Weight (W)重力重力Aerodynamic (R) 空氣動(dòng)力空氣動(dòng)力Drag (D) 阻力阻力Lift (L) 升力升力Thrust (T) 推力推力第6頁/共2

9、4頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)7 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Gesture Control 姿態(tài)控制第7頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)8 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Configuration of an Aircraft 飛機(jī)的構(gòu)成Tail of fuselage 機(jī)身后部 （客艙或貨倉）Head of fuselage (cockpit) 機(jī)身前部（駕駛室） Function: to

10、 carry passengers and cargos 功用：裝載乘客及貨物Function: to carry crew members and avionics 功用：裝載機(jī)組成員及航電設(shè)備第8頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)9 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Pilot 機(jī)長機(jī)長Co-pilot 副機(jī)長副機(jī)長Control/Display panel 控制控制/顯示面板顯示面板Wind shield 風(fēng)擋風(fēng)擋Construct of Fuselage or Body ：機(jī)身的組成Ins

11、ide the Cockpit 駕駛室內(nèi)部第9頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)10 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Construct of Fuselage or Body ：機(jī)身的組成Inside the Cockpit 駕駛室內(nèi)部Main Landing Gear主起落架 Nose Landing Gear前起落架 第10頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)11 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiame

12、n Configuration of an Aircraft 飛機(jī)的構(gòu)成Power pack 動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)Main Engines主發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)APU輔助動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)第11頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)12 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Jet Engine Summary第12頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)13 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Components of Engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)部件Se

13、ctional View, air flow 剖視圖，氣流流向第13頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)14 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Components of Engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)部件 Fan 風(fēng)扇第14頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)15 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Components of Engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)部件 Low-pressure compressor 低壓壓氣機(jī)第1

14、5頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)16 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Components of Engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)部件 High-pressure compressor 高壓壓氣機(jī)第16頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)17 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Components of Engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)部件 Combustor 燃燒室第17頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Tra

15、ining 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)18 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Components of Engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)部件 High-pressure Turbine 高壓渦輪第18頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)19 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Components of Engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)部件 Low-pressure Turbine 低壓渦輪第19頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)20

16、Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Goodrich Engine Control System and location on the Engine第20頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)21 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Fuel TankTank PumpElectrical SupplyLP Centrifugal PumpLPFCOCFMUHPFCOCEECMain Engine Fuel PumpBurnersPressureS

17、peedTemperatureSignals from engine transducersDriveDriveFuel TankTank PumpTransfer PumpFuelFilterFuel Tanks MayBe Vented orAir BoostedFuel Control system linkage in the engine第21頁/共24頁Aviation Basic Training 航空基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)22 Prepared by Ming Yang, Wu of Goodrich Xiamen Four famous Engine Manufacturers:四大航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)制造商General Electric (GE)