復合句練習50題含答案解析

1、 . 1 / 10 復合句練習 1：Betty, _has never been abroad, is studying English very well. A. her B. she C. that D. who 2：He wanted to make sure_. A. how we went there by bus B. where did me go C. what did we go there D. when we went there 3：_ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whet

2、her C. That D. Where 4：I'll not ring you up _ I come back. A. when B. as C. until D. while 5：Do you know the man whom our teacher _ just now? A. shook hands B. shook his hands C. shook hand with D. shook hands with 6：The small mountain village _ we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.

3、A. what B. where C. that D. which 7：_ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world . A. What B. It C. Which D. That 8： It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9：This is the first time_ here A. I was B. I will be

4、 C. I have been D. I had been 10：He wouldn't leave the TV set, _ he was going to have an important exam the next day. 11：_ I had warned him，he was late for school，_ made him not take the important examination. A. What；that B. That；which C. Which；that D. As；which 12：_ he comes or not, I will wait

5、 until 10p.m. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. Though 13：It was _ that we wanted to stay here for another two days. A. such fine weather B. such a fine weather . 2 / 10 C. so fine weather D. so fine a weather 14：Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's _ it takes do anything well. A. what B.

6、that C. which D. why 15：He gave a book to _ entered the classroom. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 16：John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out_ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case 17：The problems now _ at the meeting is really _. A. were discussing；surprised B. being

7、 discussed；surprising C. being discussed；surprised D. were discussing；surprising 18：There isn't so much pollution in the country _ in big cities. A. that B. which C. as D. what 19：The day will soon come_ man will set foot on another planet. A. which B. that C. when D. who 20：The book is quite di

8、fferent from _ I read last month. A. that B. whichC. what D. / 21：_ he went to town, he would have a look at the bookstores. A. When B. While C. Whenever D. After 22：What a shame _ you are leaving so soon A. that B. which C. what D. whose 23：My question is _ you'll go there. A. if B. whether C.

9、that D. what 24：The horse is getting old and cannot run_ it did A. as faster B. so fast than C. so faster as D. so fast as 25：The road is covered with snowI can't understand_ they insist on going by motorbike A. why B. whether C. when D. how 26：Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. wh

10、o is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is . 3 / 10 27：I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 28：He's got himself into a serious situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while

11、D. why 29：All the students went to see _ with her. A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong 30：Mr Zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils except_ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 31：_is expected, the boy succeeded in th

12、e exam. A. It B. As C. That D. Which 32：I'm rushed off my feet all day. I'm trying to get out of the endless business, _ I find impossible. A. but B. whileC. whichD. that 33： _ we can't get seems better than _we have A. What；what B. What；that C. That；that D. That；what 34：The film is_ a t

13、rue story. A. according to B. according as C. based on D. depended on 35：Peter kept the young plants in the sunshine _ grow well. A. so that B. so that they could C. in order to they D. in order he 36：It is ten years _ he joined the army. A. since B. after C. that D. when 37：He is the student _ you

14、think to be worthy of our praise. A. who B. whom C. he D. him 38：Though he is young, _ knows a lot. A. yet he B. but he C. and he D. however he . 4 / 10 39：When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants A. what B. which C. when

15、D. that 40：The pile of bones on the plate showed_. A. how much chicken the family had eaten B. how many the family had eaten chicken C. how much chicken had the family eaten D. how many had the family eaten chickens 41：_ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. A. Your having

16、read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read 42：Mother was worried because her little son was ill, especially _ father was away in the USA. A. as B. if C. that D. during 43：I told him to go to see a doctor, _ he took. A. which advice B. which C. what advice D. what 44：Too much fat，_well know

17、n，is harmful to health A. which is B. which it is C. as is D. as it is 45：In an armchair _ an old man, behind _ his photo taken in Beijing. A. was sitting; him was B. was sitting; whom hang C. sat; him hung D. sat; whom hung 46：These photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B.

18、 what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how ur village looks like 47：Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. thatB. one C. itD. what 48：Don't use words, expressions or phrase _ only to people with specific knowled

19、ge. A. being known B. having been known C. known D. to be known . 5 / 10 49：The black teacher set a good example _ all the rest of the group, _ all peace-loving people. A. to, who are B. for, which was C. to, which are D. to, who were 50: He wonders _ the sound came from A. where B. when C. how D. t

20、hat 1： D: who 試題解析：非限定性定語從句，不能用that，而用who。 2： D: when we went there 試題解析： 賓語從句用陳述句語序。A項中有by bus就不能用how。 3： B: Whether 試題解析： whether表示“是否”之意，引導主語從句時，不用if引導。 4： C: until 試題解析： until既可用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，也可用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)?？隙ńY(jié)構(gòu)意為“到為止”；否定結(jié)構(gòu)意為“直到才”。本題主句謂語動詞為終止性動詞，用了否定句，應譯成“直到我回來，我才給你打電話?！?5： D: shook hands with 試題解析： shake han

21、ds with sb 是一個有用的短語,意為和握手。 6： B: where 試題解析： 答案：B 解析：此題考查的是定語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空所填詞要引導定語從句，由此可以排除A，因為what不可以引導定語從句；因從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓齊全，所以使用關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句，且在從句中作狀語。故正確答案唯有B項。 7： A: What 試題解析： . 6 / 10 答案解析:名詞性關(guān)系代詞what引導的主語從句，在此處what = the thing which 。 8： B: whatever 試題解析： whatever引導名詞性從句，作賓語，意為“無論什么都”。 9： C: I

22、have been 試題解析： 先行詞是time, day, month, year等名詞時，其定語從句用when引導，但It's the first (secod, third) time that.是特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，只能用that引導，可以省略。這里的that= when。故選C。 10： A: even if試題解析： even if“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句。此句表示“即使第二天有重要的考試，他也不會離開電視機”。 11： D: As；which 試題解析： 該題考查非限制性定語從句。what不能引導定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。as和which都可以引導非限制性定語從

23、句。which可代替前面句子的整個或部分內(nèi)容；as表示與一致；正如之意，可代替前面或后面句子的整個或部分內(nèi)容，常用于as we knowsee，as we expected等短語中。as可放在句首或句子中，which只能在句中。故答案應選D。 12： B: Whether 試題解析： Whether與or not連用，引導讓步狀語從句。 13： A: such fine weather 試題解析： weatherUn.雖然前面有adj.修飾，也不能加a/an,只能用“such+adj.+Un.”結(jié)構(gòu)。 14： A: what 試題解析： what 在表語從句中作takes的賓語，構(gòu)成“It t

24、akes sth. to do sth”的句型。 15： C: whoever 試題解析： 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，主句中的介詞“to”后缺少賓語，而從句也沒有主語，這時肯定要填上一個具有“雙重功能”的關(guān)系性wh-連詞。who和whom無此功能，排除之。D項的whomever，在這里也不對，故選C。 16： C: in case 試題解析： . 7 / 10 本題考查從屬連詞。由信息句John may phone tonight (約翰可能今晚給我打電話)，可知“我不想出去”，是怕“萬一他給我打電話。”as long as意為只要, in order that表示目的。 17： B: being d

25、iscussed；surprising 試題解析： being discussed作后置定語，修飾the problems。sth. is surprising。 18： C: as 試題解析： 選C。先行詞前若有so/such/the same等詞時其關(guān)系詞應用as。 19： C: when 試題解析： when引導的從句修飾day，為了平衡后置。 20： C: what 試題解析： what引導的從句作from的賓語。這里的what相當于the book(the One whichthat省略關(guān)系代詞)。 21： C: Whenever 試題解析： 選C。whenever意為“每當，無論何

26、時”，等于no matter when。 22： A: that 試題解析： 此題考查shame的用法。a shame意為a pity，表示“令人遺憾的事；令人惋惜的事”。通常跟that引導的從句。如：It's a shame that you are 1ate againWhat a shame that you are late again還可以跟不定式。如：It is a shame for you to be late again 23： B: whether 試題解析： 由語境可知該空引導從句，表示“是否”，因此應填whether而不能填if。 24： D: so fast

27、as 試題解析： 這里是比較狀語從句，asas和not soas中間只能接形容詞和副詞的原級。 25： A: why 試題解析： 本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)語句的意義，選A比較恰當。句子意思是：路面上覆蓋滿了雪，我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磮猿忠T摩托車。 26： D: who it is 試題解析： 賓語從句要用陳述句的語序。如果我們對所談到的那個人還不清楚是誰時，要用it。 27： C: the first time 試題解析： . 8 / 10 the first time(第一次)和every time，by the time，last time都可以引導時間狀語從句。句意為：我第一次和她見

28、面時，就認為她很誠實。 28： A: where 試題解析：where引導的定語從句，相當于in the situation。 29： B: what was the matter 試題解析： what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作賓語從句時語序不變。注意what was the mater和what the matter was含義不同，后者意為“這是什么物質(zhì)”。 30： A: the ones 試題解析： 后面出現(xiàn)定語從句修飾，表示拿課本的“那些學生”顯然是特指概念，因此排除B和C。the others“其余的人或物”，本身已表示是范

29、圍中的另一部分，后而不能用定語從句修飾。 31： B: As 試題解析： as在開頭引導非限制性定語從句。 32： C: which試題解析： 本題選C正確。如果選A，find后應有it作賓語，impossible作賓語補足語。而選C的理由是，which引導非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作find的賓語，which指代前面句子：I'm trying to get out of the。 33： A: What；what 試題解析： 從語法項目分類看，此題涉及的是兩個名詞從句，都是主語從句，其基本框架是What weseems better than what we。此題把兩個簡單

30、的主語從句用seem相連，加上使用了比較級，就構(gòu)成了識別語句基本框架的難度，使得簡單句式復雜化。 34： C: based on 試題解析： according to 在作“根據(jù)，依據(jù)”講時只做狀語，不做表語。According as是較正式用語，意為“根據(jù)，取決于，視而定”，是從屬連詞，后接從句。如：You may go or stay, according as you decide.是去是留由你自己決定。Depend on是“依靠，依賴”。Be based on/ upon是“以為基礎(chǔ)”，符合題意。故正確答案為C。 35： B: so that they could 試題解析： so t

31、hat此處表目的。 36： A: since 試題解析： 當表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時用as 或since, 但since比 as正式一些. . 9 / 10 37： B: whom 試題解析： 關(guān)系代詞在此作定語從句謂語動詞think的賓語，故用賓格。 38： A: yet he 試題解析： though雖不能與but連用，但都可以和yetstill連用，這時yetstill是連接副詞，這同ifthen同理。 39：A: what 試題解析： 這是一個賓語從句，wants后面缺少賓語，所以要填寫what。句意是：當你找工作面試回答問題時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠給予對方確實想要的東西。 40：A: how much chicken the family had eaten 試題解析： 賓語從句的主謂不可倒