2020高中英語M3U3reading學(xué)案牛津譯林版必修2

1、2020高一英語學(xué)案：M3U3 reading （牛津譯林版必修2）Lear ning content : M3U3 Read ingTeaching aims : Enable students to grasp the words about civilizations.1. Develop their creative, comprehe nsive and con solidati ngabilities.Teach ing difficult and importa nt poin ts:1. Understand the lost civilizations better.2. D

2、evelop their reading abilitiesStep one課前預(yù)習(xí)贏得旅行的名額聽一個(gè)關(guān)于龐貝德講座噴射到周圍的鄉(xiāng)村又，還，連同逼真的形象造成很大的破壞列入政府的保護(hù)1失落的文明23飛往中國45占領(lǐng)67踏腳石89著名的絲綢之路1011當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕芯克?213貫穿市中心14Step 2 Fast-readi ngto find the historicalinformationabout Pompeii andLoula n.timeeve ntin the 8thcen turyin 89 BCon 24th Aug.AD 79in 1860Loula n2000 years

3、agofrom AD 200to AD 500100 years agostep two :Read the diary en tries quickly and an swer these questi ons.1. What country is the author from?2. What is one main similarity between Pompeii and Loulan?3. Who was made director of the Pompeii dig in 1860?Step 4 Read it again carefully and answer the fo

4、llowing questions.1 What happe ned to Pompeii in August AD 79?2. How was the buried city discovered?3. What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for?4. Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?5. According to the last sentence, how did the author feel about the loss

5、of Loulan?Step 5 難句解析1 Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China' s Pompeii in the desert.下周我們打算飛往中國并打算去樓蘭，那是沙漠中的一座被譽(yù)為“中國龐貝” 的古城。為非限制性定語從句，修飾笑對(duì)工作，做一個(gè)積極的which is known as China 's Pompeii in the desert.先行詞 Loulanbe known as 作為而出名Laugh at work and be known

6、as a positive achiever 實(shí)干家。be known as 作為而出名 /be known for 因?yàn)槎雒?/be known to 為所知It is knownto all that Jack Chanis well knownas a great actor for his amazing perfomance.are flying 此處為進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，表示動(dòng)作將來進(jìn)行，類似的還有 comego leave arrive start end take等表示位移或表示開始，終結(jié)的動(dòng)詞。2 Near the city was a volcane（句法分析 ）：本句為全倒裝

7、句。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，方位名詞或 here / there/ now /then/ up / dowm/ away /off /in/out等副詞位于句首時(shí)要倒裝，且句子的主語是名詞時(shí)，往往主謂完全倒裝。(1) 0n the top of a hill sta nds an old temple.注意 當(dāng)句子的主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，不需要倒裝look! Here he comes(2) Dow n came the heavy rai n. 3 Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.How unfortunate!Bury v埋，埋

8、葬，掩蓋，蒙住，蓋住Be buried alive“被活埋”，其中alive為adj，意為活的，做主語補(bǔ)足語，表示一種狀態(tài)。(1) The en emy officer was captured alive(2) To our great surprise,he returned safe and sound另我們大吃一驚的是他安然無恙的回來了。(3) The letter was buried un der the papers.(4) She buried her face in her hands and wept.拓展延伸 Bury on eself in埋頭于，be buried i

9、n 沉浸于 burial n埋葬，葬禮4 The city was forgotte n for many years un til the 18th cen tury whe n a farmerdiscovered a stone with a writing on it.這座城市被遺忘多年，直到18世紀(jì)一個(gè)農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊上面有文字的石頭。i. 句子when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the 18 th century，相當(dāng)于in whichii.With writing on it 為with+賓語+介詞短語構(gòu)成的 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在作狀語。The boy always sleeps with

10、his head on the arm.The solider had him stand with his back to his father.5 It is hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city.Destroy v 毀壞，破壞The earthquake in YuShu destroyed many houses and schools.All拓展延伸destroyer 破壞者destruction n 破壞，毀滅 destructive adj毀滅性的her Hope was destro

11、yed because of that failure.Jealousy is a very destructive emoti on嫉妒是一種很強(qiáng)的情感。Imagi ne v 想象Imagi ne doing sth想象做 Imagi ne sb doing想象某人做Imagi ne that從句Imagi ne sb/sth to be +n /adj想象某人 / 某物是.情況6 The desert was once a gree n land with huge trees,but they were cut dow nand that resulted in the city bei

12、ng buried by sand-what a pity.(1) cut down 砍至U Half of the forest was cut down to makeroom for the road. 拓展延伸cut up 切碎 cut in插入，插話cut off切段，阻隔 cut out 剪成Don,t cut in whe n others are talki ng.We were cut off in the middle of our teleph one con versati on.result from 由于，因而起 as a result of由于Word study

13、1. take over: take con trol ofThe army has the party.The firm has by a largecompa ny.Whe n he was ill his sonthe bus in ess.2 aliveadj.liv ing, not deadShe was stillwhe n she was sent to the hospital.He was buriedin the earthquake.live, liv in g, lively1) She' s a child and popular with every on

14、e. 2 )fish3 )coverage of the World Cup4 )Ian guages3. destroy vt. to damage sth. so badly thatit no Ion gerexists, worksThe buildi ng was by fire.They' ve all the evidenee.沐陽銀河學(xué)校英語教學(xué)案Lear ning content : M3U3 Read ing to lear ning new words單詞解析1 civilizatio n名詞1）文明；文明階段；文明國家；文明世界U 2.）（ 特定時(shí)期,特定地區(qū)的

15、）文化CChin ese civilizatio nis one of the oldest in the world.中國文明是世界上最古老的文明之一。3）.【口】（現(xiàn)代生活的）文明設(shè)施U 4.）開化（過程）,教化（過程）UThe civilizati on of these tribes will take a long time.這些部落的開化將需很長時(shí)間。2 Arrange 1）安排，籌劃 arrange for sthDid he arrange for a car to meet you at the aoiport?2）整理，布置，排列 Could you help me arr

16、ange the books on the desks?3）約定，商定 Let ' s arrange a time and a place for our next meeting.【辨析】 arrange ,organize 與 plan易混詞辨析例句arra nge排列成合意的或者正確的Arrange the books in right orders.順序：準(zhǔn)備參加活動(dòng)的人Could you arrange a meeting with Mr Black forMo nday?orga niz整理成便于工作的次序，You must organize your ideas log

17、icallyfor thee為活動(dòng)做好準(zhǔn)備articles.Lucy is going to orgaz ine lunch for Mon day s meeti ng.pla n勾畫出圖樣，對(duì)活動(dòng)程序安排的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備We must first pla n the house on the paper.If we do not pla n the meeti ng properly, we will getinto a lot of trouble.3 Lecture n講座，演講 We atte nded a lecture last ni ght拓展延伸give a talk做講座，上

18、演講課 attend /have a lecture 聽講座 alecture on4 found及物動(dòng)詞vt. 1.） 建立;建造The an cie nts Roma nns foun ded colonies throughout Europea n2. ）創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦 They founded a college.他們創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。3. ）將建立在H（+on/upon）His theory isfou nded on facts.他的理論建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.（ 論點(diǎn)等）基于,被建立在（+on/upon） The recent report founds upon th

19、e data.found及物動(dòng)詞vt. 1.鑄,鑄造2.熔化;熔制拓展foundation 名詞1 （機(jī)構(gòu)，組織等的）建立，創(chuàng)立2 基金，基金會(huì)Fou nder n 創(chuàng)立者 foun di ng n可數(shù)名詞 成立，創(chuàng)立，鑄造5 erupt vi （ 火山，疾病，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）等的爆發(fā)，發(fā)作，發(fā)生Last ni ght a volca no erupted sudde nly and caused the city into ruins.eruption n （C /U） 爆發(fā)，發(fā)作，（醫(yī)）發(fā)疹，疹6 decorate V 裝飾，裝潢搭配 decorate sth with sth用某物裝飾某物Sth

20、be decorated with sth某物被某人裝飾They decorated the room with flowers and ballons.V 粉刷，油漆，點(diǎn)綴 we need to decorate the sitting room.單詞積累Decorator n裝飾工人，Decorattion 裝飾品，裝飾圖案，勛章，獎(jiǎng)早。7 take over: take con trol of接管，接任，占領(lǐng)，奪取The army has the party.8 Flee v 逃跑，逃避，逃離 He fled his hometow n during the war.【辨析】flee ,

21、escape 與 run away.易混詞辨析例句flee強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑行為本身， 含有逃跑，消散的意 思The villagers fled about whe n the flood broke outescape強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的結(jié)果，即成功的跑掉了They man aged to escape from the burning build ing by break ing dow n the doorRun away多用于口語，含有不辭而別的意思He ran away from home at the age of thirtee n.9 Disaster n 災(zāi)難 災(zāi)禍常見短語A traffic

22、disaster起交通事故 A disaster area 災(zāi)區(qū)Cause / in vite a disaster惹禍 Suffer /meet with a disaste r遭受災(zāi)難單詞積累 Disastrous adj極糟糕的，災(zāi)難性的，失敗的 Disastrously adv 災(zāi)難性地，極糟糕地10 commercial adj / n商業(yè)的，商務(wù)的，貿(mào)易的單詞積累Commerce n商業(yè)貿(mào)易 commercialismn營利主義，商業(yè)主義Commercialize vt使商業(yè)化，使商品化10 rema in n廢墟，遺址/遺跡，殘留物/遺骸Vi保持，仍是，剩下，余留,留下，逗留re

23、maining adj 剩下的（作前置定語）remainder n剩余物，余數(shù) remain 的用法 Remain + adj / n/ p仍然是 Remai n at /in /with留在、留下Rema in to be done 有待于被做。Whe n he was ill his sonthe bus in ess.be taken with 對(duì) 很喜愛；被迷住，被吸引be taken by 對(duì). 很喜愛 ; 被. 迷住 , 被. 吸引take after 學(xué). 的榜樣 , 仿效 追趕, 追捕 take against 反對(duì) ; 不喜歡take apart 使分開, 拆開 嚴(yán)厲批評(píng) ; 猛烈抨擊 嚴(yán)格剖析take away 拿走; 奪走; 拆去 使離開; 帶走 使消失