考研四六級必備5核心詞組

1、1. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解2. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地3. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)5. on ones own account a) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益b) (=at ones own risk) 自行負責(zé)c) (=by oneself)依靠自己6. take

2、into account(=consider)把.考慮進去7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.8. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告9. act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,

3、comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循12. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);13. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.14. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.15. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.16. agree with 贊同(某人

4、意見) agree to 同意17. ahead of 在之前, 超過; ahead of time 提前.18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具體. b)在謠傳中.19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計21. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for a

5、ll 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.22. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, beliable for, take charge for) 對負責(zé).24. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.25. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for26. apologize to sb.

6、for sth. 為向道歉27. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good ) 贊成,29. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥3

7、2. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做35. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;36. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于.,認為是.的結(jié)果37

8、. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意識到,知道.39. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺40. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬,背棄,拋棄41. be based on / upon 基于42. on

9、the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義44. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上45. boast of (or about) 吹噓46. out of breath 喘不過氣來47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之48. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的49. take the floor 起立發(fā)言50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)51. be

10、 accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于. 52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉53. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of 至于, 就而言54. be cautious of 謹防55. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上56. by chance(=accident

11、ally, by accident)偶然57. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責(zé)管理(照顧)59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地60. commit oneself to 使自己承擔 commit sb. to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a c

12、ommittee 把某事交給委員會討論   61. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.62. comparewith 把與比較63. by comparison 比較起來64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補65. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.

13、 about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)66. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想68. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心69. be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān)70. on condition that (=if)以為條件

14、, 假如. in that = because 因為; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 盡管71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)72. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認, 供認;73. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)

15、對講真心話, 依賴 74. confidence in sb. / sth. 對的信賴75. confineto 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)76. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等)77. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey服從; b) observe; c)comply with照辦; d)keep to遵循; e)abide by服從; f)stick to按.做78. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對, 面臨 79.

16、congratulate sb. on 祝賀80. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于,81. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意83. in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果84. under consideration 在考慮中85. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與一致86. consult sb.

17、on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見, 就向請教87. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快 88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反89. on the contrary 相反90. in contrast to/with 和形成對比 by contrast 對比之下91. contribute to 有助于92. under control (被)控制住 out of contr

18、ol無法控制93. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點 . be convenient to / for 對方便94. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理96. in the corner(of)在角落里;o

19、n(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境97. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信98. correspond to 相當于correspond with 符合,一致99. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以為代價100. a matter of course 理所當然的事101. (a) passion for 對的熱愛,熱情102. be patient with 對耐

20、心103. pay for 賠償, 付款, 報償, 處罰104. (be) at peace with 與和睦相處 in peace (=peacefully)安靜,平安105. peculiar to 特有的, 獨具的106. penalty for 對的處罰,罰金107. persist in 堅持,固執(zhí)108. in person 親自, 當面109. in place (in right or proper place) 放在應(yīng)放的地方110. in place of (=instead of) 代替111. take(a) pleasure in 喜歡做某事112. be on th

21、e point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 剛要去做113. beside the point 不切正題,無關(guān)緊要114. come to the point 談主要問題115. there is no point in doing sth.沒必要做某事116. to the point 中肯, 切題117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指著 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明118. popular with/among大眾所喜愛的,擁戴119. in the pos

22、ition of 處在位置上120. in practice 實際上(狀語);業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語)121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟練122. bring(put)into practice使成為現(xiàn)實123. preferto (choose rather, like better) 寧要, 更喜歡124. in the presence of 在在場的情況下125. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暫且,就現(xiàn)在來說; at present現(xiàn)在,此刻126. preside over / at 主持(會議,

23、業(yè)務(wù)等)127. prevail over 占優(yōu)勢, 壓倒, 戰(zhàn)勝128. preventfrom 使不, 防止做129. previous to (=prior to) 在之前130. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪131. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原則上132. prior to (=before) 在之前133. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公開地134. proceed from (=arise from, resul

24、t from) 由發(fā)出, 由引起(產(chǎn)生)135. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 繼續(xù)進行136. in progress(=in the state of be done)進行中137. prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止138. in proportion to 與成比例139. protectfrom 阻止.不受,保護不受140. provide for 為做準備142. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意143. be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合

25、格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格144. callin question 對表示懷疑145. in question (=under discussion)所談及的;146. at random (=without aim or purpose) 隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地147. range over (=cove, include) 范圍包括148. range between 范圍在.與.之間不等150. beyond the reach of 無法達到(得到,理解)151. react to 對作出反應(yīng)152. in the red 虧損,負債,赤字 (be) g

26、et out of red 不再虧損153. give ones regards to sb. 向問候154. relevant to 與有關(guān)的155. to ones relief 令感到放心的是156. remark on(upon) 對發(fā)表評論157. remedy for 對治療法, 補救, 藥物158. resort to 訴諸于., 求助于 resort to force 訴諸于武力159. in/with respect to (=concerning)有關(guān),關(guān)于 160. be response for 對負責(zé), 是造成原因161. restrainfrom(=hold bac

27、k from)抑制.不.162. get rid of 擺脫, 去掉, 除去163.be in the right正確的;in the wrong錯誤的 164. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 導(dǎo)致165. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒.的風(fēng)險166. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 為了起見167. be for sale 待售168. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市169. be satisfied with 滿意170

28、be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to對的危險; be in danger(of)處于危險中; be out of danger脫離危險173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止174. out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 論及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債 177. on the decl

29、ine 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高興to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西. dem

30、and sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管189. in detail 詳細地190. deviate fr

31、om 偏離, 不按辦191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食192. differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于193. in difficulties有困難,處境困難,194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理

32、掉198. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distance 在遠處. make out 辯認出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別203. distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do aw

33、ay with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓205. haveto do with 與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義

34、務(wù)(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂譜215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對.有鑒賞力216. a word in ones ear 私房話, 秘密話217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費力219. at (ones) e

35、ase ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省222. have an effect on 對有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect生效 ( 近: come into effect;take effect

36、; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實際上226. give effect to (=carry out) 實行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要內(nèi)容是230. to that effect 是那個意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題. 意見等)232. place(or p

37、ut, lay) an emphasis on 強調(diào), 把重點放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓勵某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end

38、(=finally, eventually) 最終239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智窮計盡 240. end up with 以而結(jié)束241. come to and end (=finish) 結(jié)束242. end in 以為結(jié)束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報名參加245. enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)246. enter on /

39、 upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時代. 一種生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán),有資格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amoun

40、t, meaning) 相等于, 相當于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本質(zhì)上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無論如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 結(jié)果, 實際情況是(常與but連用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)萬一,

41、即使發(fā)生.時257. except 除以外; besides 除以外還有.258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超過263. exchangefor 以交換264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse

42、of 作為的借口266. exerton 對施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使勁268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion開始時新; come into action開始行動; come into power開始執(zhí)政; come into sight進入視野;come into blossom開花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence

43、出現(xiàn)270. expectof 在期望271. at the expense of在損害情況下,以為犧牲272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危險,風(fēng)險)273. be exposed to 面臨, 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的275. give expression to 表達, 表現(xiàn)find expression in 表現(xiàn)276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其278. look sb. i

44、n the eye 正視, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理會,視而不見280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來

45、285. in the face of 面對著(困難等情況)286. in ones face當著某人的面; face to faced面對面; face up to 大膽面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地289. keep faith with 對守信用290. lose faith in 對失去信心291. on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對忠誠293. fall into the habit (

46、of) 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 沒達到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡298. by far 遠, 非常 (與比較級或最高級連用)299. far from 遠遠不是300. far from 非但不(而且)301. i

47、n fashion(=stylish, most modern)時興,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯305. in favour of 贊成306. be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛; out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)對.有利308. (be) favo

48、urable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為擔心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩, 膩了314. feel

49、 like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填寫316. fill out ( =fill in )填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.著火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見321. for the first t

50、ime 第一次 (作狀語)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 剛好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上focus sth. on 把集中在上327. be fond of 喜歡328. (be) in force 有效 , 實施329. go into force 開始生效330. by for

51、ce 靠武力, 強行331. forceon 把強加給332. in the form of 以形式333. be fortunate in 幸運,有好運氣334. free of charge 免費335. be freed from 免受, 沒有336. in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強調(diào)結(jié)果) take a glance(or look

52、) at看一眼(強調(diào)動作)340. be good for 對有好處;對有作用be good at 擅長于; be good to 對好 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到達等)342. for good (=for ever) 永遠地, 長期地343. takefor granted (=assume to be true)把認為理所當然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感謝某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于346. fall to the ground (計劃.希望等)失

53、敗,落空347. on ones guard(against) 謹防, 警惕(be) on guard 站崗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guardagainst 警衛(wèi)防止349. guess at 猜, 估計350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有罪或過失352. be in the habit of 習(xí)慣于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某種習(xí)慣)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣) 355. get (fall) into the ha

54、bit of養(yǎng)成了的習(xí)慣356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手邊, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狽為奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手邊 2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由掌握, 控制, 負責(zé)362. live from hand to mouth勉強度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃363. at the head of 在的前頭364. head for (=move towards) 向方向前進365. hea

55、r of (=know about) 聽人說起, 聽說過366. at heart (=in reality) 內(nèi)心里, 實際上367. in ones heart (of hearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟記, 背(誦)369. to ones hearts content 盡情地370. with all ones heart全心全意地,真心實意371. hinderform(=stopfrom)阻礙,使.不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday 3

56、73. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉374. be honest in誠實375. in ones honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀念376. on ones honour 以某人的名譽擔保377. hope for 希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有378. to ones horror 令某人感到恐懼的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被視為與等同382. in ignorance of 不知道383. be ignorant of ( =