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1、實用文檔 文案大全 高一英語新課標(biāo)必修4單詞拼寫 unit 1 1. With her great efforts, she has a_ everything she wanted to do. 2. Our school is trying its best to improve our studying and working c_. 3. Her research shows the c_ between human beings and chimps. 4. “Have you taken part in either of my last two c_?” The officer
2、asked the soldier. 5. If you want to help the poor, you can join the o_, which usually has some such activities. 6. He is an agricultural s_, who d_ all his life to the research into agriculture. 7. The little boy's bad b_ at the party made his parents upset. 8. It is w_ to spend the whole day i
3、n the forest, o_ how the chimps live. 9. He is such a great man that all of us show our r_ to him. 10. The couple living next door always a_ with each other about some family problems. 11. I_by the teacher's words, he is d_ to study harder than before. 實用文檔 文案大全 12. He has to work hard to earn m
4、ore money, because he has a large family to s_. 13. Last night when I got home, the clock was s_ ten. 14. In our school, every teach is asked to write one or two a_ about teaching every year. 15. You'd better e_ to the teacher the reason for your being late, otherwise, the teacher will be angry
5、with you. 16. The teachers in our school will have a m_ examination once every year. 17. Everything taken into c_, he has done a good job this time. 18. The famous doctor has d_ hundreds of babies during her life. 19. It is c_ of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest. Unit 2 1
6、. In the old days, many children suffered from h_ because of no food. 2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you'll get s_. 3. Though he is young, he is s_ to support a large family. 4. As is known to all, when heated, things will e_. 5. He wants to c_ his knowledge all over the worl
7、d. 實用文檔 文案大全 6. Each classroom in our school is e_ with a computer, which is helpful to our study. 6. Every year, we will e_ much oil from the other countries. 7. In my opinion, he is quite s_ for this job. 8. You'd better finish your homework without r_ to your notes. 9. The twins are so alike
8、that I always c_ them with each other. 10. The method of r_ the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting. 11. The flooded area was s_ with enough food and clothing by the government. 12. After your reading, can you give the s_ of this passage? 13. Before going abroad, you must e_ your money f
9、or some dollars. 14. It is quite c_ that he will be successful in the final match. Unit 3 1.It's wrong for the visitors to be c_ to the animals in the zoo. 2.It seems that he is quite c_ with what he has got. 3.We were all a_ at the a_ news he told us just now. 4.It's hard for her to decide
10、what to buy because she is quite 實用文檔 文案大全 p_ about the things she buys. 5.Whoever comes, my mother will e_ him the best food of our family. 6. In no time, the exciting news spread t_ the whole country. 7. Because of the terrible earthquake, many children became h_. 8. It's hard to imagine that
11、such a millionaire wears a w_ coat. 9. Many of us know the famous saying “F_ is the mother of success.” 10. With the boy leading the way, we had no d_ in finding his house. 11. He was determined to o_ the difficulties he met in his study. 12. I was f_ to catch the train at the last minute. 13. He wa
12、s caught in a s_ when he was travelling in the mountains. 14. She s_ in the film d_ by Zhang Yimou. 15.His hometown is in a m_ area, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains. 16.He w_ to me the news that he had won a thousand yuan from the lottery he bought. Unit 4 實用文檔 文案大全 ?1. I m_ in English whe
13、n learning in university. ?2. When visiting a place, usually the visitors will buy some l_ things. ?3. Children are always c_to know the things they have never seen. ?4. When i_ to the strangers, I felt a bit shy. ?5. When a_the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look. ?6
14、. His words made all the students t_. ?7. The foreigners e_ their satisfaction with what they saw in China. ?8. He is l_ to come, but I'm not sure. ?9. In g_, men are usual taller than women. ?10. Be careful to a_ making the same mistake. ?11. Speak clearly, or you'll make your m_. ?12. This
15、 question is s_ to that, so we can solve it easily. ?13. F_ expressions can have a lot of meanings. ?14. Some deaf people make themselves understood by g_. ?15. He was p_by his parents for telling lies. Unit 5 1. There is a v_ of goods in the supermarket. 2. The man who repaired bikes c_ me five yua
16、n for 實用文檔 文案大全 repairing my bike. 3. There's no a_ for children under there. 4. They made a great p_ by developing the new product. 5. Usually, we will buy a lot of s_ when visiting a place of interest. 6. BMW is a famous car b_. 7. The e_ for teaching in our school is very a_. 8. Once a week,
17、we'll do an e_ in the lab. 9. In some culture theme parks, you can have pictures taken in the clothing of m_ people. 10. There are usually some a_ competitions in a sports theme park. 11. He likes to a_ his friends with some jokes. 12. You are likely to get lost while travelling in the j_. 13. H
18、e is skilled in the t_ of describing nature. 14. This kind of shirt is made of a special kind of c_. 15. My wish is to be a t_ in the future, so I must learn English hard now. Answers: Unit 1 1. achieved 2. conditions 3. connections 4.campaigns 5. organization 6. specialist devotes 7. behaviours 8.
19、實用文檔 文案大全 worthwhile observing 9. respect 10. argue 11. Inspired determined 12. support 13. striking 14. articles 15. explain 16. medical 17. consideration 18. delivered 19. considerate Unit 2 1. hunger 2. sunburnt 3. struggling 4. expand 5. circulate 6. equipped 7. exported 8. suitable 9. referring
20、 10. confuse 11. reducing 12. supplied 13. summary 14. exchange 15. certain Unit 3 1. cruel 2. content 3. astonished astonishing 4. particular 5. entertain 6. throughout 7. homeless 8. worn-out 9. Failure 10. difficulty 11. overcome 12. fortunate 13. snowstorm 14. started directed 15. mountainous 16
21、. whispered Unit 4 實用文檔 文案大全 1. majored 2. local 3. curious 4. introduced 5. approaching 6. touched 7. expressed 8. likely 9. general 10. avoid 11. misunderstood 12. similar 13. Facial 14. gestures 15. punished Unit 5 1. variety 2. charged 3. admission 4. profit 5. souvenirs 6. brand 7. equipment ad
22、vanced 8. experiment 9. minority 10. athlete 11. amuse 12. jungle 13. techniques 14. cloth 15. translator 高一英語必修四語法-動詞ing形式練習(xí)題 1.Taking pictures_ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be 2._ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing 3._ a desert had always been a risk
23、 adventure. A. being crossed B. Having crossed C. Crossing D. To have crossed 4.Before he came , I'd finished _ the whole book. A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. read 5. I always enjoy _ to popular music at night. A. to listen B. listening C. that I can listen D. if I can listen 實用文檔 文案大全
24、 6.We are considering _ a trip around the island. A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking 7.I hope you don't mind _ at your newspaper. A. I look B. my looking C. I looking D. my to look 8.When a man's heart stops _ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten 9.I can't help _
25、he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of 10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading _ . A. than meat B. for joy C. instead of sleeping D to drinking 11. It goes without _ that knowledge is important. A. talking B. telling C. saying D. mentioning 12. we are looking forwar
26、d _ our friends next week. A. to see B. to seeing C. to be seeing D. shall see 13.He spent a lot of money _ books and magazines. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 14.The silkworm is an insect worth _. A. to know B. knowing C. to be known D. being known 15.She went out without _ good-bye to us. A.
27、 say B. to say C. saying D. being said 實用文檔 文案大全 16.The curious student kept on _ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked 17.He is such a strange person; there's _ what he'll do next. A. no knowing B. not to know C. not known D. being unknown 18.When she heard the bad news, she burst
28、_. A. into crying B. out to tears C. crying D. out crying 19. You must never cross the street without _ the light to turn green. A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for 20. Scientists succeed _ protein out of old newspapers. A. to make B. at making C. making D. in making 21.I became _ af
29、ter watching too much television. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores 22.I felt _ by his interest in my new invention. A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged 23.He sat there _ a novel. A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read 24. Don't wake up the_ child. A. sleep B. slept C.
30、 sleeping D. sleepy 25.A proverb goes: A _ stone gathers no moss'. A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls 26.The heavy rain kept us _ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 實用文檔 文案大全 27.I found a dog _ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running 28. We found the
31、baby _ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping 29.Jack saw a woman _ near the dog , so he walked up to her. A. stood B. stands C. to stand D. standing 30.They got their car _ at the garage. A. be washed B. washed C. being washed D. to have been washed 31. _ with his report , I told him
32、 to write it all over again. A. Dissatisfactory B. Not being satisfied C. Having not satisfied D. Dissatisfying 32._ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream. A. To carry B. Carrying C. Carried D. Carry 33._ my homework, I went home . A. Having finished B. Finished C. Being finished D. Finish
33、34._ the door unlocked, I went in. A. Finding B. Found C. Had found D. Have found 35._ a careless fellow, he forget all about it. A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Was 36._ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typed 實用文檔 文案大全 37.Animals can do many amazing things when prop
34、erly_. A. train B. training C. trained D. to train 38. You must be careful when _ on the highway. A. you driving B. are driving C. driving D. you were driving 39.If _ , I will go to the party tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited 40.Thousands of products _ from coal are now in daily
35、 use. A. made B. make C. making D. to make 41.Engines are machines _ power or motion. A. produce B. producing C. produced D. which producing 42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _. A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss 43Weather _ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit
36、B. permits C. permitted D. permitting 44.The vacation _ over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being 45._, we left off our work. A. After setting the sun B. Having set the sun C. The sun having set D. Being the sun set. 46._ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief. 實用文檔 文案大全
37、A. Finishing B. Has finished C. Being finished D. Having finished 47._ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey. A. Telling B. Having told C. Having been told D. Have told 48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time_ with many other countries. A. compares B
38、. comparing C. to compare D. compared 49.When you find something in your writing that needs _ , you should mark it on the paper. A. to be correcting B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 50.None of us objected to _ George to the birthday party. A. invite B. inviting C. have invited D. invited ACCCB
39、 DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB 高一必修4 Unit1語法學(xué)習(xí)-主謂一致精講精練 主謂一致(Subject- Verb Agreement),指”人稱”和”數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分為:語法一致, 內(nèi)容一致, 就近一致. (一) 語法一致原則: 即主語為單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù),主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語也用復(fù)數(shù). 以下為注意事項: 1. 單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with , along with, together with, like(象)
40、, but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引導(dǎo)的短語, 謂語動詞仍用單數(shù). 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空氣和水都是物質(zhì). 實用文檔 文案大全 No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了兩個仆人外, 沒有一個人遲來用餐。 2. 用and連接的并列主語,如果主語是同一個人,同一事,同一概念, 謂語動詞用單數(shù), 否則用復(fù)數(shù). 如: The
41、poet and writer has come. 那位詩人兼作家來了.(一個人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 錘子和鋸都是有用的工具. (兩樣物) 用and連接的成對名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個整體, 如:bread and butter(黃油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 3. 不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 為人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福. When we'll go o
42、ut for an outing has been decided. 我們什么時候出去郊游已決定了。 4. 用連接的并列主語被each, every 或no修飾時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每個男孩和每個女孩都喜歡去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 沒有老師也沒有學(xué)生開會缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每個男人和每個女人都被請去幫忙。 5. each of +
43、復(fù)數(shù)代詞, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each, 謂語動詞用單數(shù).如: Each of us has something to say. 我們每個人都有話要說。 6. 若主語中有more than one 或many a/an , 盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù), 但它的謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。 但more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one做主語時, 謂語動詞仍用復(fù)數(shù). 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 許多男生都喜歡打籃球. 實用文檔 文案大全 More than one student was late. 不只一個學(xué)生遲到 More persons than on
44、e come to help us. 不止一個人來幫助我們。 7. none 做主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù), 也可用復(fù)數(shù); 但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時總是看作單數(shù),因而謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人無完人。 None of this worries me. 這事一點不使我著急。 8. 名詞如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語時, 謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù). 如: His clothes are good. 但這些名詞前若出現(xiàn) a pair of , 謂語一般用單數(shù).如: A pair
45、of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼鏡。 9. 形復(fù)意單名詞如:news ; 以ics 結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱如: physics, mathematics, economics; 國名如: the United States; 報紙名如: the New Times; 書名如: Arabian Night <天方夜談> 以及The United Nations<聯(lián)合國> 等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 10. “a +名詞+and a half “, “one and a half + 名詞”, “the number of + 名詞” 等作主語
46、時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table. 注意: one or two + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 如: One or two places have been visited. 參觀了一兩個地點。 (二) 內(nèi)容一致原則: 1.主語中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”做主語時,謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于連用的名詞.如: The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行車, 今天出售。 60%of the
47、apple was eaten by little boy. 這個蘋果的60%都被這個小男孩吃了。 實用文檔 文案大全 Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的蘋果都是爛的。 Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 這個蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了。 2. 不定數(shù)量的詞組, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主語時, 謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的數(shù).如: A part of the textbooks have arrived
48、. 一小部分教科書已運到。 A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 這個蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了。 3. 加減乘除用單數(shù).如: Fifteen minus five is ten . 15減去5等于10。 4. 表示時間, 金錢, 距離, 度量等的名詞做主語時, 盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式, 它們做為一個單一的概念時, 其謂語動詞用單數(shù).如: Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一個相當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x。 5. (1) 通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 這些集體名詞通常用作復(fù)數(shù).
49、如: The British police have only very limited powers. (2) 通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等. (3) 可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如: The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委員會決定解雇他。 6. the +形容詞/過去分詞形式”表示一類
50、人或事物, 作主語時, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).如: The injured were saved after the fire. (三) 就近原則 1. 由here, there, where 等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中, (有時主語不止一個時)謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致.如: 實用文檔 文案大全 Here comes the bus 公共汽車來了. Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙。 Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away? 你不在這兒的時候
51、, 你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢? 2. 用連詞or, either. or, neither.nor, not only.but also 等連接的并列主語, 謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致。 如: Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 學(xué)生和老師都不知道這事. He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的鋼筆。 注意: one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中, 定語從句的動詞為復(fù)數(shù)。如: Mary is one of those people who
52、 keep pets. 瑪麗是飼養(yǎng)寵物者之一。 The only one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ who/that./which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,定語從句的動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。 Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 瑪麗是唯一一個飼養(yǎng)寵物的人。 主謂一致練習(xí)<1> 1. Each of you _ responsible for the accident. a. am b. be c. is d. are 2. Each man and woman _ the same rights. a. has b. have c.
53、had d. is having 3. Every means _ tried but without much result. a. has been b. have been c. are d. is 4. There _ in this room. a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture 實用文檔 文案大全 5. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go. a. were b. are c. was d. be 6. Not only I but also David and Iris _ fond of pla
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