定語從句賓語從句狀語從句區(qū)別練習(xí)4頁

1、初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套) 定語從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，用于修飾前面的名詞。1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that t

2、hey stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from he

3、re. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.C

4、an you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which

5、D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I wa

6、nt to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom

7、 I went C. with who I went D.I went with him參考答案及解析 1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。 2C. "和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 5A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。 6C. 解析同第5題

8、。 7. A. 解析見第3題。 8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。 9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。 10. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即h

9、e is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語. 12. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語. 14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo). 15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語

10、或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語. 16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語. 17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主 句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with

11、Li Ming.狀語從句狀語從句用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞、其它動(dòng)詞、定語、狀語或整個(gè)句子的從句叫做狀語從句。單項(xiàng)填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So 2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us? -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will

12、be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who 5. We will stay at home if my aunt _

13、to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. tha

14、t C. until D. because 8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 9. In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ you go

15、out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while 11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though 13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students c

16、ould hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order 14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since 15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed a

17、t her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very 17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D賓

18、語從句學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句并不難，只要你能過好下面的三道關(guān)： 第一關(guān)，選好連接詞（也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞）。 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞，課本上寫有如下幾類：1連詞that：只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。2連詞whether或if：它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，口語中多用if。3連接代詞who，whom ，whose，what， which：它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有其自己的意義。4連接副詞when，where， why，how：起連接作用，分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式狀語，各有其自己的意義。例如： 第二關(guān)，牢記賓語從句的語序是陳述句語

19、序，即“連接詞主語謂語其他”。這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序，不是疑問句的倒裝語序。例如： 1）You must remember what your teacher said（河南省） 2）漢譯英：你能不能告訴我，我們?nèi)タ赐l？ 誤：Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see？ 正：Can you tell me who（m）we have to see？ 第三關(guān)，注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。 賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的制約，這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。 單項(xiàng)填空1. Do you know _ during the comi

20、ng summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesnt understand _. A. wh

21、ich is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son

22、 comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D.

23、what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mou

24、nt Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Co

25、uld you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 14. You cant imagine