2022年全國高考英語試題及答案-湖南,推薦文檔

1、1 2011 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（湖南卷）英語試題part language knowledge(45 marks）section a (15 marks) directions ：for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked a,b,c and d. choose the one that best completes the sentence. example: the wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ th

2、e desert. a. covering b. covered c. cover d. to cover the answer is a. 21. the ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. a. expressing b. expressed c. to express d. to be expressed 22. -joan, what _ in your hand? - look! it s a birthday gift for my grandma.a. had you held b. are you hold

3、ing c. do you hold d. will you hold 23. the players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. a. selecting b. to select c. selected d. having selected 24. i knew that would over discourage him, he would never give up wanting to be a director a. something b. anythin

4、g c. everything d. nothing 25. julia was good at german, french and russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. a. who b. whom c. which d. that 26. one-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people. a. is; are b. is; is c. are; are d. are; is 27. in 1492, columb

5、us _ on one of the bahama islands, but the mistook is for an island off india. a. lands b. landed c. has landed d. had landed 28. -no one _ be compared with yao ming in playing basketball. -oh, you are really his big fan. a. can b. need c. must d. might 29. do you wake up every morning _ energetic a

6、nd ready to start a new day? a. feel b. to feel c. feeling d. felt 30. it is most instructive lecture that i _ since i came to this school. a. attended b. had attended c. am attending d. have attended 31. before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is. a. what b. that c.

7、which d. why 32. only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. a. they reached b. did they reach c. they reach d. do they reach 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - -

8、-2 33. jack wasn t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. a. as if b. in case c. while d. though 34. in the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by science. a. are making b. are made c. will make d. will be made 35. it s not what we do onc

9、e in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. a. which b. that c. how d. when section b (18 marks) directions ：for each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked a,b,c and d. fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context. people

10、in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren t taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” after considering this phenomenon, i decided i was going to 36 the way i was doing things. my 37 came one morning when i was in the community library. i pass

11、ed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, i continued my way. however, when i had to 39 because i stupidly forgot my book, i noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. no one h ad stopped to 40 her. “ ok,” i thou

12、ght to myself, “ this is where i should have changed.”my best opportunity came a few days later when i saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open, so i sat down next to him and began a 42 . it was difficult to get started, and even when i had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new

13、friend had a tone (語氣 ) of doubt in it. and who could blame him? people aren t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. but a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesn t just happen. it takes people like us to make it possible. i 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to m

14、ake someone s day a little brighter. together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole. 36. a. change b. explain c. learn d. show 37. a. trouble b. doubt c. wish d. opportunity 38. a. took b. dropped c. got d.pulled 39. a. come out b. stand by c. go back d. turn up 40. a. please b. greet c. he

15、lp d. praise 41. a. sitting b. walking c. riding d. running 42. a. discussing b. lesson c. report d. conversation 43. a. joke b. response c. cry d. story 44. a. unchangeable b. unprepared c. unforgettable d. unfinished 45. a. desperately b. frequently c. simply d. widely section c (12marks) directio

16、ns: complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word that 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -3 best fits the context. dose going to college really 48 english class in c

17、ollege on the short story. our first assignment was to read 49 short stories and then discuss which one was better. after reading both, i wasn t sure. over the 50 several months, my professor taught me 51 one story was so much better than the other. 52 was rich in mclaphor（隱喻）and character developme

18、nt, while the other was humorous 53 too shallow. i couldn t see this at first. yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated and 54could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level. going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads 55 gr

19、eater success in one s life.part reading comprehension (30marks) directions: read the following passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements .for each of them there are four choices marked a, b,c, and d .choose the one that fits best according to the information g

20、iven in the passage. a when first entered, vanak restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob （烤肉串） hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less. owned by a local couple, this persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that m

21、any restaurants lack. the space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly chaiming. lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customer especially those experienced in the delights of middle easrern cooking. acomm

22、on sight is that of old persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, wathcing news events on tv , drinking a black tea known as persian chai, an reading local persian nespapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled wit food. the variety of food at the restaura

23、nt is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordably but practical as well. the food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and o il and serv

24、ed straight off the grill （烤肉架） . the main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat. one delicious and extemely healthy dish is the jooieh kabob, which is made of grille chichen picccs served with either rice or bread. another great kabob is th

25、e chelo kabob, kabob consinting of grilled beef. although the restaurant is samall, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. it is a plan that should not be overlooked. 56.when first entering the restaurant ,one can find that it a. is splendidly decorated. b. has pleasant smells of kabobs. c. is cr

26、owded with dining table. d. looks like a common restaurant. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -4 57.what activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant? a. watching news eve

27、nts on tv . b. drinking a kind of black coffee. c. reading local english newspaper. d. discussing world topics in loe voices. 58.the food of the restaurant a. is served in small amounts. b. is rather expensive. c. is rich in varity. d. is very heslthy 59.what is the dish joojeh kabob mainly made of

28、？a. rice b. chicken c. bread d. beef 60. it can be inferred from the passage that restaurant . a. occupies b. owns a favorable location c. is popular for its special food d. has a quiet environment inside b my father was chief engineer of a merchant ship ，which was sunk in world war ？ the book night

29、 of the u-boats told the story 。memories in september ，1940，my mother ,sister and i went to swansea ,where my father s ship was getting ready to sail ,we brought him a family photography to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe . then i remember my mother lying face down ,sobbing .she had

30、heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (魚雷 ). i can remember the arrived of the telegram （電板），which in those days always brought bad news .my grandmother opened it ,it read ,safe .love ted.”my most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father s knee, his arm

31、 in a bandage . he was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in glasgow for the rest of the war, for as long as i can remember ,he had a weak heart ,mother said it was caused by the torpedoes .he said it was because of the cigarette ,whichever ,he died suddenly in his early 50s. ten yea

32、rs later i read night of the u-boat and able to complete the story . a toast in my room is the book and the photograph .often , glass in hand, i have wondered how i would have dealt with an explosion ,a sinking ship ,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue ?lest (以免)we forget ,i have some mor

33、e whisky and toast the heroes of the war. 61.we can infer that the mother and children went to swansea _. a. to meet a friend b. to see the father c. to take a family d. to enjoy the sailing of the ship 62.what did the author learn about the father from the telegram ? 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - -

34、 - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -5 a. he was still alive b. his knee was broken c. his ship had been sunk d. he had arrived in glasgow 63.the underlined word “ it ” in paragraph 6 refers to the father s _ .a. weak hear

35、t b. taking a shore job c. failure to return d. injury caused by a torpedo 64.what can we know about the author s father after his ship was attacked ?a. he lost his arm b. he repaired the engines c. he managed to take a lifeboat d. he was the last to leave the ship 65what is the passage mainly about

36、 ? a. a group of forgotten heroes b. a book describing a terrifying battle c. a ship engineer s wartime experience d. a merchant s memories of a sea rescue c a recent study of ancient and modern elephant has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the african elephant is divided into two distinc

37、t (不同的)species the discovery was made by researchers at york and harvard university when they were examing the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon modern elephantsthe asian elepphant, african forest elephant, and african savanna elephant. once they obastain dna seque

38、nces （序列） from two fossils（化石） ,mammoths and mastodons, the team comparted them with dna from modern elephants. they found their amazement that mordern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as asian elephants and mammoths. the scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove

39、 that the african savanna elephant and the african forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. the divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of asian elephants and woolly mamm oths. this result amazed all the scientists. there has long been

40、debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species, but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species. previously, many naturalists believed that african savanna elephants and african forest elephants were two populationgs of the

41、 same species, despite the elephants significant size differences. the savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an averate shoulder double the weight of the forest elephant. but the fact that they look so differrent does not neccssarily mean they ar

42、e different species. however the prooflay in the analysisi of the dna. alfried roca, assita nt professor in the department of animal sciences at t he university of 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 9 頁 - - - -

43、 - - - - -6 illinois, said, “ we now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two difficult units for conservation purpose. since 1950, all afican elephants have been conserved as one species. now that we know the forest and savanna elephants have been distinct animals, the forest elephant

44、should become a bigger priority （優(yōu)先） for conservation purposes.”66.one of the fossiles studied by the researchers is that of . a. the asian elephant b. the forest elephant c. the savanna elephant d. the maslodon elephant 67. the underlined word “ divergence” in paragraph 4 means “. ”a. evolution b.

45、exhibition c. separation d. examination 68. the researchers conclusion was based on a study of the african elephants. a. dna b. height c. weight d. population 69. what are alfred roca s words mainly about?a. the conservation of afican elephant b. the purpose of studying afican elephant c. the way to

46、 divide afican elephants into two units d. the renson for the distinction of african elephants 70.which of the following can be the best tille for the passage? a. naturalist beliefs about elephants b. amazing experiments about elephants c. an unexpected finding ahout elephants d. a long scientifif d

47、ebate about elephants part writing （45 marks ）section a （10 mark ）directions: read the following passage. fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. write no more than three words for each answer. a person sea rches various websites for different reasons, such as school,

48、work, or entertaiment. for teenagers, many information resousces on the internet can be used. as a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teeagers, because they can help make one s life easier.education websites are helpful to a teenager in doing scho

49、ol work and searching for a colleag. some can help studying for testes ,explaining a lesson , and doing homeward .some can help find the right school based on one s interests. and still others have pages devoted to the social life at each colleges or the species activities that at a certain school.

50、some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical_ tastes. on these sites, all 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 9 頁 - - - - - - - - -7 types of music are available such as pop, jazz and count

51、ry one can type in a song ，category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. thenthe listener can make multiple play lists without creating an account( 賬戶 ) with the site. there various art web, sites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. on these sites , a student can

52、view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. in addition, one can enjoy various art people have created on display for the rest of the world . truly informative resources offered on the internet. the be

53、st suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational ，music, or art area so one can become well-rounded and informed. truly helpful websites for teenagers many 71 are available on various websites. i. educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a col

54、lege study for tests, explain a lesson , and do homework find the right school that one 73 learn information about college social life and 74 ii free music sites; 75 to diversify musical tastes listen to all types of music type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog make multiple pl

55、aylists 76 iii. 77 ；helping one appreciate and create works view photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on display helpful websites can make teenagers 80 section b(10 marks) directions: read the following passage. answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.

56、 my first long run two weeks ago, i had a quarrel with my husband .after he had driven off in anger, i realized that i wasn t going to feel any better just sitting there. feeling abandoned and guilty, i put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air. our driveway has a slope(科技 ) that is easier just to j

57、og down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity. instead of stopping at the end of the lope, i decided to see if i could just jog to the end of the street. i had tried a few moths ago and failed miserably. since that first attempt i had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter, but s

58、till very lazy. however this time around i managed to reach the stop sign with ease and i figured i would go a little further. after about o ne kilometer, however, i noticed that my upper body was tense . to make the movement easier i had to relax my body, and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air

59、. i kept giving myself the excuse to stop. no one would be disappointed. no one would even know. but i didn t stop . i wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger, to my great surprise, i ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. when i got back, i had tears in my eyes. i did some thing i 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第