船體檢查英語詞匯

1、一、 船頭bit 系纜樁 bollard 系纜樁bow 船首 bow fender 艏護(hù)墊bow flare 艏部外飄 bow thruster艏側(cè)推器 bow anchor 艏錨 bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏導(dǎo)纜口 bow stopper制鏈器break water 擋浪板 bulbous bow球鼻艏bulb stem 球式艏柱 cable stopper制鏈器chain locker 錨鏈艙 chain pipe錨鏈管chain stopper止鏈器 chock 導(dǎo)纜器clamp plate夾板 墊木 cleat羊角 系繩鐵栓 防滑條capstan絞盤 capsta

2、n絞盤筒collision bulkhead 防撞艙壁 forecastle首樓forecastle deck 首樓甲板 fore peak tank首尖艙foundation 底座 ground tackle 錨泊索具gypsy絞筒（錨機(jī)絞車上的） hawse pipe錨鏈筒hawse hole錨鏈孔 hawser大纜hawser clamp錨鏈摯 hawse buckler/flap錨鏈孔蓋mooring post 系纜柱 mooring hole導(dǎo)纜孔 astern post尾柱 warping chocks滾輪導(dǎo)纜鉗winch-head 絞車卷筒 windlass起錨機(jī)wire cli

3、p鋼纜夾 wire reel 卷纜車 鋼絲滾筒flush deck 平甲板 gunwale圓弧過渡舷邊adapting連接管管接頭 air hole空氣管air pipe通風(fēng)管 air funnel貨艙通風(fēng)筒air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船體附屬體（包括舵機(jī)和螺旋槳等）base line基線 Batten板條 壓條 batten cleat艙口契耳batten down封艙batten seat板條坐架 壓條架batten wedge封艙契batten ceiling（貨艙內(nèi)）護(hù)艙條 護(hù)板 batten bar艙圍壓條beam brac

4、ket/knee梁肘板bevel斜角 斜面bevel angle斜角 坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜邊 bevel face斜面bevel frame斜邊肋骨 bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板 bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龍骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管 bilge pump污水泵bilge well/sump污水井bilge alarm system污水警報系統(tǒng) bilge tank污水艙bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom吊桿bilge

5、inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龍骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe污水測深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal底部縱桁bottom plating 艙底板 bridge駕駛臺cat walk bridge 縱向天橋，步橋 catwalk catway縱向天橋，步橋bridge fittings橋式連接器（集裝箱橋鎖） bridge wing 駕駛臺兩翼 bridge space駕駛臺bulkhead 艙壁bulkhead plating 艙壁板 bulkhead stiffener艙壁扶強(qiáng)板bulwa

6、rk舷墻 bulwark brace舷墻斜撐bulwark plating 舷墻板 bulwark stay舷墻扶強(qiáng)材bulwark freeing port舷墻排水口 camber of a ship中拱hogging 中拱 sagging中垂 camber of beam拱梁 cant frame斜梁cant bracket斜角板cant frame斜肋 cantilever懸臂梁cantilever beam懸梁cargo batten貨艙護(hù)板 cargo block吊貨滑車cargo port裝貨舷門 centerline中心線center girder center strake中央

7、內(nèi)底板chafing plate防擦板 chafing ring 防擦環(huán)collar plate封板 corrugated bulkhead槽型艙壁corrugation槽型的 crossing deck structure交叉甲板結(jié)構(gòu)crossing strength member交叉強(qiáng)力結(jié)構(gòu) cofferdam隔離艙cutout開口 davit吊艇架 deck甲板deck beam甲板橫梁deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板線deck longitudinal甲板縱桁deck plate甲板邊板deck tank甲板上的艙derrick吊桿designed waterline l

8、ength設(shè)計(jì)水線長designed waterline breadth設(shè)計(jì)水線寬doubling plate 雙層焊合板 drain hole排水孔duct keel箱型龍骨dunnage 墊艙dunnage wood墊木dynamic load動載荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨脹深井extension bracket延伸肘板extreme breadth最大寬度face plate表層板fender靠墊fender bar護(hù)舷條flame screen防焰罩flange折邊 flange bracket折邊肘板flat keel平板龍骨 fl

9、oor肋板folding door折門flame space肋（骨間）距flame number肋骨號freeing port甲板排水孔gasket墊圈 墊料handrail 舷墻扶手goose neck鵝頸頭 吊杠彎頭gunwale舷緣 舷邊gunwale angle舷邊角鋼gunwale bar舷邊角材gunwale railing舷邊欄桿gunwale tank舷側(cè)水柜gusset 角板 扣板gutter（甲板）水溝 槽溝gutter angle waterway angle（舷側(cè)）排水溝角鋼hanging rudder 密封條hatchway 艙口槽hatch opening 艙口ha

10、tch bar封艙壓條hatch batten艙口邊壓條hatch beam(web)艙口大梁hatch booby活動艙口蓋hatch coaming艙口圍板hatch cover艙口蓋hatch end beam艙口端梁hatch side girderhatch tarpaulin艙口帆布蓋hatch trunk艙口圍井hand nut蝴蝶螺母hinged cover(door)鉸鏈蓋hold貨艙hold beam艙口橫梁hold frame艙內(nèi)肋骨hold ladder貨艙梯hold stanchion(pillar)艙內(nèi)支柱Hopperhopper tankHopper tank s

11、loping platinghorizontal girderhorizontal margin plate 水平內(nèi)底板 horizontal stiffener水平扶強(qiáng)材hull船體hull construction船體結(jié)構(gòu)hull plating 船體板hull strength船體強(qiáng)度inner bottom內(nèi)底板inner bottom plating內(nèi)底板insert plate嵌板 襯板intersection交點(diǎn) 交叉 橫斷面jack 千斤頂jack ladder繩梯rJacobs ladder軟梯 繩梯joggled joint折接 彎合joggled machine折曲機(jī)ke

12、el龍骨keelblock龍骨墩keel line龍骨線keel plate龍骨板keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龍骨板kingpost起重柱 將軍柱knee肘板 knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe彎管 knee plate肘板knukle折角線lighting hole減輕孔local strength局部強(qiáng)度local stress局部應(yīng)力longitudinal bulkhead縱艙壁 longitudinal縱骨longitudinal bending縱向彎曲longitudinal frame system縱骨架式longitudinal

13、strength總縱強(qiáng)度lug耳板main deck主甲板main frame主肋骨manhole人孔manhole door人孔門man hole coaming人孔圍板 margin plate內(nèi)底邊板molded breadth型寬 molded depth型深non-watertight bulkhead非防水艙壁notch切口oscillating load震動負(fù)荷 parallel middle body平行舯體panel stiffener板格扶強(qiáng)材panting arrangement防橈震結(jié)構(gòu)panting beam防橈震梁panting stringer防橈震縱材pilla

14、r支柱/墩plane bulkhead艙壁板plane keel龍骨板 pump room泵間horizontal margin plate水平內(nèi)底邊板out bottom platingplatform平臺 plating外板racking(船體)橫向扭變rail欄桿register length(breadth depth)rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高rolling橫搖 round of beam拱梁rung(梯子)踏步,橫擋scallop 扇形開口scantling構(gòu)件尺寸scantling of the structure結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接

15、處scarf joint斜(嵌)接scarf weld(斜面)焊接 scarf bracket鉛接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section剖面 section modulus剖面模數(shù)shedder plate斜板,泄板sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧sheer line舷弧線sheer strake舷頂列板shell船殼shell plating船殼板shelter deck遮蔽甲板shifting beam移動艙口梁shifting board(plank)止移板side longitudinal邊縱桁single bo

16、ttom 單層底side plating邊板skid護(hù)舷木slanting plate斜板 sloping plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal油水艙縱向板slot槽,開縫sluice水(密)門,水閘sluice valve閘閥sniped end消斜端soft toe軟趾solid floor實(shí)肋板sounding pipe 測深管stabilizerstabilizing tankstaging 架構(gòu),臺架,手腳架stanchion支柱,欄桿柱stay支柱,撐條,支索stay bar撐桿stay plate撐板 strength deck加強(qiáng)甲板stringe

17、r plate甲板邊板structure member構(gòu)件structure strength結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度strumbox(艙底水)過濾箱strut撐材stuffing box填料箱tarpaulin帆布tieplate帶板,牽板,連接板topside tank頂邊水艙torsion扭轉(zhuǎn)torsion strength扭轉(zhuǎn)強(qiáng)度 vertical ballast trunk 豎向壓載通道transverse橫梁,橫材transverse bulkhead橫向艙壁transverse frame橫梁 transverse framing system橫骨架式transverse ring橫梁令環(huán) tr

18、ansverse strength橫向強(qiáng)度tripping bracket防傾肘板tween deck二層甲板tween deck frame二層甲板肋骨twisting distortion扭轉(zhuǎn)變形upper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板 upper(lower)stool上(下)托架ventilator通風(fēng)管wash bulkhead制蕩艙壁plimsoll line載重線watertight bulkhead水密艙壁watertight door 水密門web frame加強(qiáng)肋骨web plate復(fù)板wedge契子winch起貨機(jī)wing t

19、ank 翼艙,翼柜 ballasting pump system壓載水泵系統(tǒng) aft draft尾吃水ballast壓載水ballast line壓載線ballast pump壓載泵draft figures吃水尺度even keel平吃水,平載floodable length可浸長度fresh water loadline淡水載重線fresh water timber load line淡水木材載重線length between perpendicular首尾間柱長 ballast tank壓載艙length overall總長loadline mark載重線標(biāo)識freeboard mark

20、載重線標(biāo)識 freeboard assignment干舷劃定freeboard deck干舷甲板freeboard depth干舷深度freeboard zone干舷區(qū) plimsoll mark載重線標(biāo)記plimsoll disc/loadline disc載重線標(biāo)圈load waterline length滿載水線長 moment of inertia慣性矩static load靜負(fù)荷strength calculation強(qiáng)度計(jì)算summer loadline夏季載重線summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水載重線etropical fresh water loadl

21、ine熱帶淡水載重線tropical loadline熱帶載重線twisting moment扭矩winter load line冬季載重線winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季載重線bunker tank燃油艙bushing 襯套butt端接butt joint/seam平接縫but riveting對接鉚butt welding對接焊butterfly clip蝴蝶夾bypass valve旁通閥sheer strake列板gunwale船舷上緣main frame主肋骨side longitudinal邊縱tweendeck frame二層甲板肋骨in

22、termediate frame內(nèi)中肋骨web frame強(qiáng)肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming艙口圍板side shell longitudinal 船殼縱向邊板side shell plating船殼邊板fire hydrant消防水龍hose軟管nozzle噴頭fire extinguisher滅火器portable foam applicator unit移動泡沫槍單元quick closing valve速閉閥remote control shut off遙控關(guān)閉funnel skylight煙囪天窗shutter ventilator通風(fēng)管道關(guān)閉器f

23、ire damper防火蓋properly closed 正常關(guān)閉reset重起ventilator通風(fēng)管 duct管道 high pressure fuel pump高壓燃油泵fuel injector油泵噴口jacked pipe管路套high pressure fueldeliver line輸送管道external外部的 outside diameter外徑flange法蘭 washer墊圈boats螺栓nuts螺母dimension尺寸 gasket墊片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定滅火系統(tǒng)fixed high expansion foa

24、m fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高壓水霧滅火系統(tǒng)storage room儲藏間fire extinguishing medium滅火介質(zhì)protected area保護(hù)區(qū)域water/ spray nozzle水/霧兩用噴頭monitor泡沫炮pressure gauge壓力表fixed detection and fire alarm固定滅火探測警報automatic sprinkler 自動噴淋Spare parts備件sample e

25、xtraction smoke detection system煙霧探頭manually operated call points人工操縱報警點(diǎn)smoke detector/thermal detector煙霧/熱能探頭audible and visual alarm音響和視覺警報operational readiness操作說明maintenance plan保養(yǎng)計(jì)劃training manual訓(xùn)練手冊fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手冊emergency fire pump 應(yīng)急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移動應(yīng)急消防泵diesel engine柴油機(jī)vacuum pump真空泵containment of firefunctional requirements要求功能method 1C1C形式control station集中控制站corridor走廊stair way樓梯low risk service space