初中名詞專項(xiàng)

1、初中名詞專項(xiàng)知識點(diǎn)：1、 名詞 1、 定義：分為專有名詞和普通名詞2、 可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一般情況直接加s，例如book-books，pen-pens以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的單詞加es，例如watch-watches，bus-buses以o結(jié)尾的單詞分兩種：有生命加es，例如potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes；無生命加s，例如piano-pianos，photo-photos以f或fe結(jié)尾單詞，去f，fe為ves，例如leaf-leaves，wolf-wolves，life-lives，wife-wives以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，改y為

2、i，再加es，例如baby-babies不規(guī)則a、 單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣：dear，deer，sheep，fish，chinese，japaneseb、 其他形式：child-children，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，man-men，woman-womenc、 german-germans3、 不可數(shù)名詞（常見的不可數(shù)名詞有bread，rice，water，information，room，news，food，work，milk，ice等等） 修飾不可數(shù)名詞some，much，a little，a bit of， a lot of如果不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：th

3、e news is surprising.如果用and連接兩個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 例如：time and money are precious.4、 名詞所有格定義：在英語中有些名詞可以加"s"來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，例如：a teacher's book名詞所有格的規(guī)則如下：單數(shù)名詞詞尾加"'s"，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s也要加"'s"，例如：the boy's bag，children's day，men's room名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s,只

4、加 '，例如： teachers' day，worker's struggle凡不能加"'s"的名詞，都可以用"名詞+of+名詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系，例如the title of the song，a picture of family在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí),名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞,如: the barber's理發(fā)店如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有's，則表示分別有；若只有一個(gè)'s，則表示共有。例如：john' s and mary's room(兩間)

5、， john and mary 's room(一間)復(fù)合名詞或短語，'s加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾，例如：a mother or twos absence雙重所有格 例如：a friend of mine/hers/his/theirs，a friend of mary's friend5、 專有名詞（專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫）表示特定的人名、地名、國家、事物或機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱，還有時(shí)間和季節(jié)例如：jim，tom，mary，smith，china，london，january，february，march，april，may，june，july，august，septembe

6、r，october，november，december課堂練習(xí)：1、 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式map（ ） bed（ ） bag（ ） box（ ） brush（ ） peach（ ） sandwish（ ） watch（ ） bus（ ） diary（ ） day（ ）strawberry（ ） baby（ ） century（ ） city（ ） leaf（ ）thief（ ） knife（ ） wife（ ） zoo（ ） mango（ ） man（ ） woman（ ） child（ ） deer（ ） chinese（ ） german（ ）englishman（ ）2、 填空題1、

7、are there two (box) on the table?2、 i can see some (people )in the cinema.3、 how many (day )are there in a week.4、 there are five (bottle )of (ice).5、 this (violin )is hers. those (grape )are over.6、 there are two (watch) over there. 7、 i like taking (photo）8、 i can see a and two standing there. (ma

8、n, woman) 9、 there are two baskets of on the floor.(apple) 10、 look at those （child）11、 how many can you see.(radio)12、 there are more and more drivers in shanghai now.(woman)3、 選擇題1、 i have read sports news today.a. two b. pieces c. two piecesd. two pieces of 2、my teacher gave me a. a good adviceb.

9、 some good advices c. some good advice d. good advices 3、usually, young people have black and old people have white a. hairs. ones b. hair one c. hair. oned. hairs. one4、 peter was busy with his work yesterday. he did not get a. much sleep b. many sleeps c. more sleepd. most sleep 5、i think it is a

10、wonderful b. information d. news6、 i want to buy a. two bottles of ink b. two bottle of ink bottle of inks d. two bottles of inks7、how many did you have for breakfast of bread b. loaves of breads c. loafs of breadd. loaf of bread四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、march 8 th is day .(woman)2、taking twenty (minute) exerc

11、ise ever day is good for your health.3、the shop sells (weman) handbags.4、teachers in western countries have a (三個(gè)月的) holiday in a year.5、its only ten walk from the station to the hotel.(minute)6、it is an (hour) ride from here to the museum.五、選擇題1、lin tao is ill, so he has to go to the a. doctorb. doctor's c. doctors d. doctor2、where is mr. zhang he is in thea. teacher's reading roomb. teachers' reading room c. teacher reading roomd. teachers reading room 3、this is ball. it's not a. the boy's, girl's b. the boy's, the girl&#