主謂賓賓補結構

1、.英語的五種基本句型結構:S十VS十V十PS十V十0S十V十01十我。S十V十0十主謂結構主系表結構主謂賓結構He runs quickly .他跑得快。The story SoUndSinteresting . 這個故事聽起來有趣。They built a house last year .他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔印?2 主謂雙賓結構 He Offered me his seat/ his Seat to me .他把座位讓給C主謂賓賓補結構They found her happy that day . 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那天她很高興。I found him out .我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。They named

2、 the boy Charlie . 他們給這個男孩起名為查理。I SaW him Come in and go OUt .我見他進來又出去。They felt the Car moving fast .他們感到汽車行駛得很快。He found the door of StUdy closed to him .他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究所的大門對他關閉了。說明：S =主語；V =謂語；P =表語；0 =賓語；01=間接賓語；02=直接賓語；C =賓語補足 語二 .賓語補足語：1、定義：The ObjeCt complement gives more informatiOn about the object.

3、顧名思義，賓補是補充說明賓語，使句子意義完整的句子成分。2、使用場合：Verb + ObjeCt + ObjeCt compleme nt3、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:(1).名詞：We made him OUr mon itor.They thought this good advice.They n amed their daughter Jenny.注：充當賓語補足語的名詞若表示正式的或獨一無二的頭銜、職位時，前面一般不用冠詞。They elected Joh n Chairma n Of the Committee.(2) .形容詞：You should keep your ro

4、om Clean and tidy.We d better leave the dooropen.We found the rui ns most interesting.(3) .介詞短語He left his bag in the office.We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.(4) .副詞He ope ned the WindoW to let the fresh air inI SaW him out With his father the day before yesterday.(5) .現(xiàn)在分詞：I ' m sor

5、ry to have yowaiting for So long.I could feel the cold Wi nd blowing On my face.At this mome nt She no ticed the teacher COming in.(6) .過去分詞：When he Wake up, he found himself tied to a tree.He raised his voice to make himself heard.I had my WatCh repaired yesterday.(7) .不定式或省略to的不定式My mother allowed

6、 me to Play games for a while.Can you make your Car Park OVer there?注：(1).使用不定式作賓語補足語時，五看(see, watch, notice, observe, look at)三使(make,let, have)兩聽(listen to, hear) 一感覺(feel) 后接省略to的不定式(2).help 一詞后的不定式，可帶to，也可以不帶 to。4、在復合賓語中，賓語通常為名詞或代詞，但有時也可以用不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或that從句來充當。一般情況下，賓補通常緊跟在賓語之后。值得注意的是：think,

7、 find,Consider, feel, make, take等動詞應使用先行it代替賓語，it后面應接賓補，而將真正的賓語 移到句子的后部I felt it necessary to SPeak about our ShOrtCO min gs.I think it Very important to attend this meeting.We all thought it a Pity that you couldn' t join us.注意：在這種結構中，賓語補足語通常為名詞或形容詞；常用于這種結構的動詞有：feel, find,think, make, take, jud

8、ge, ConSider 等?！拘〗Y】1、 賓語補足語是補充賓語的成分，通常置于賓語之后。賓語+賓語補足語=>復合賓語。2、可以用作賓補的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分!詞。3、能帶賓補的動詞一定是及物動詞。4、主動語態(tài)句子中的賓語在被動語態(tài)句子中是主語，相應的賓補就成為主補。常跟賓語補足語的動詞：第一類，感官動詞，所接的賓補可以是不帶to的動詞不定式，也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分!詞。feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look atI SaW him cross/crossing the r

9、oad. => He WaS SeenZthe road.但句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定式的to要還原。第二類，使役動詞，所接的賓補多為動詞不定式或過去分詞。如：let, have, get, make, wouldlike, Want 等。ThiS makes people know the imp ort ance of PrOteCting the environmentIf you are back, will you PIeaSe make yourself known to me?The machine doesn' t work. I must haveptaired

10、right now.第三類，含命名意義的動詞，所接的賓補一般是名詞。如：call, name, appoint, elect, make,Con Sider 等。Call me Joe, please. She WaS elected PreSide nt Of the ComPa ny.第四類，v. + sb. + to do sth.結構中的動詞，所接的賓補一般是不定式。這類動詞有： advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, in SPire ,in vite, order, permit, PerSUade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish, report 等第五類，find, k