2022年英語(yǔ)高考備考復(fù)習(xí)十年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、十年高考英語(yǔ)分類(lèi)匯編 -動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) - 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：1.對(duì)下列十種時(shí)態(tài)的考查：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)2.既考查時(shí)態(tài)又考查語(yǔ)態(tài)；3.考查動(dòng)詞的及物與不及物；4.考查主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；5.考查動(dòng)詞詞組在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的介詞問(wèn)題；6.對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)習(xí)慣句型的考查。2011 全國(guó)卷 ,23planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year. a.made b.is making c.makes d.ha

2、s made答案c 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無(wú)意義到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的。”前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況make no sense ，后句表示到將來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed 。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。is making 和 has made 表示具體的動(dòng)作過(guò)程，故不選。因此選c。2011 全國(guó)卷 ,24i wasn t sure if he was really interested or if hepolite. a.was just being b.will just be c.had just been d.would just be 答案a

3、 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“我不能確信他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌。”句前 wasn t sure 表明說(shuō)話(huà)的起點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)， was really interested 和 was just being polite 都是相一致的過(guò)去時(shí)。2011 全國(guó)卷 ,29when alice came to, she did not know how long she there. a.had been lying b.has been lying c.was lying d.has lain 答案a 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“當(dāng)alice 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了?！?/p>

4、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。came to 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)是過(guò)去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去里發(fā)生的事，故選a。2011 全國(guó)卷 ii,9if you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. a. ordered b. are ordering c. will order d. had ordered 答案a 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“如果你不喜歡你所點(diǎn)的飲料，就把它放那兒，試試另一種?！眃ont like the drink 是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，點(diǎn)飲料是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此，用過(guò)去時(shí)或

5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選a。2011 北京卷 ,21experiments of this kind in both the u.s. and europe well before the second world war. a. have conducted b. have been conducted c. had conducted d. had been conducted 答案d 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意為“就在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，美國(guó)和歐洲都進(jìn)行過(guò)這種實(shí)驗(yàn)?！笔紫瓤紤]語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)experiment 與 conduct 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)使用被動(dòng)形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war

6、是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before the second war 是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選d。2011 北京卷 ,23tom in the library every night over the last three months. a. works b. worked c. has been working d. had been working 答案c 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里，tom 每天晚上都在圖書(shū)館里學(xué)習(xí)?！鳖}干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選c。2011 北京卷 ,27 tha

7、t must have been a long trip. yeah, it us a whole week to get there. a. takes b. has taken c. took d. was taking 答案c 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 32 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“那一定是長(zhǎng)途旅行。是的，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒?！鳖}干中must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，提示時(shí)間在過(guò)去，描述過(guò)去的情況，排除a 和 b，d 項(xiàng) was takin

8、g 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選c。2011 北京卷 ,32 bob has gone to california. oh, can you tell me when he ? a. has left b. left c. is leaving d. would leave 答案b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為 “ bob 已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。 噢，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的？” bob has gone to california ，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，說(shuō)明他離開(kāi)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選b。2011 天津卷 ,3in the last few y

9、ears thousands of films all over the world. a.have produced b. have been produced c. are producing d. are being produced 答案b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意為“在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，全世界制作了成千上萬(wàn)部電影?！眎n the last few years 在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，其實(shí)是從過(guò)去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。選b。2011 天津卷 ,4on her next birthday, ann married for twenty years. a.is b.has b

10、een c.will be d.will have been 答案d 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“等到下次生日的時(shí)候，ann 結(jié)婚有二十年了。 ”her next birthday 是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，for twenty years 是個(gè)時(shí)間段。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故選d。2011 上海春招 ,29i m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year. a. studied b. had studied c. will study d. have been studying 答案d 考點(diǎn)

11、考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“我確信你將在這次考試中取得更好的成績(jī)，因?yàn)檫@一年里你一直用功學(xué)習(xí)?！?前半句 i m sure you will do better 交代了時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在。because引起的狀語(yǔ)從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。this year 今年，是個(gè)時(shí)間段。 d 項(xiàng) have been studying 表示一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選d。2011 上海春招 ,32a lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. a. design b. are d

12、esigned c. are designing d. are being designed 答案b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意為“很多人經(jīng)常忘記設(shè)計(jì)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試是用來(lái)檢測(cè)我們的交際能力的?！币话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。oral exams 與 design 的關(guān)系存在著被動(dòng)，故選 b。2011 山東卷 , 31when i got on the bus, i i had left my wallet at home. a. was realizing b. realized

13、c. have realized d. would realize答案b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“當(dāng)我上了車(chē)后，我才意識(shí)到我把錢(qián)包落在家里了?！眎 had left my wallet at home發(fā)生在 realized 之前，前一句when i got on the bus 給出的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)，故選b。2011 山東卷 , 35she was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything! a. had been e ating b. had eaten c. have eaten d. have been

14、eating 答案b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！” “吃光”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一句交代了過(guò)去時(shí)間，因此選擇過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選b。2011 江蘇卷 ,21 i hear you in a pub. whats it like? well, it s very hard work and im always tired, but i dont mind.a.are working b.will work c.were working d.will be working 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - -

15、- - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 32 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -答案a 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過(guò)我不介意。 ”對(duì)話(huà)所用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選a。2011 江蘇卷 ,23 tommy is planning to buy a car. i know. by next month, he enough for a used one. a. saves b .saved c.will save d. will have saved 答案d

16、考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“ tommy 將計(jì)劃買(mǎi)車(chē)。 我知道， 到下個(gè)月為止， 他積攢的錢(qián)足夠買(mǎi)一輛舊車(chē)了?！?by next month是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，全句表示在將來(lái)next month 之前完成“積攢足夠錢(qián)”的動(dòng)作，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間next month 產(chǎn)生影響，能買(mǎi)一輛舊車(chē)。故選d。2011 福建卷 ,32last month, the japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from china. a.receive b.are receiving c.have received d.had rece

17、ived 答案d 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“上個(gè)月，日本政府對(duì)來(lái)自于中國(guó)的援助表示了感謝?！眅xpressed 是過(guò)去時(shí)，接受中國(guó)的援助發(fā)生在 expressed之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選d。2011 安徽卷 , 32 i didn t ask for the name list. why _on my desk? i put it there just now in case you needed it. a. does it land b. has it landed c. will it land d. had it landed 答案b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為

18、“我并沒(méi)有要這份名單。為什么我的桌子上放著這東西？這是我剛剛放的，以備你需要?！眎 didn t ask for和 i put it there just now都表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，很有迷惑性，但why has it landed on my desk ？是到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)為止的情況，名單在桌面上。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作，故選b。2011 浙江卷 ,15the manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on s

19、moothly. a. gave b. gives c. was giving d. had given 答案c 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心著他的助手代替他所舉辦的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。幸運(yùn)的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。” was worried about和 everything was going on smoothly都是過(guò)去時(shí)，排除b 選項(xiàng)。經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心的時(shí)候正是助手舉辦新聞發(fā)布會(huì)之時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，排除表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)的d 選項(xiàng)。 a 選項(xiàng) gave 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)，這與后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因?yàn)槭虑檫€在進(jìn)展中，故

20、選c。2011 四川卷 ,9all visitors to this village with kindness. a. treat b. are treated c. are treating d. had been treated 答案b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意為“所有到這個(gè)村子的來(lái)訪(fǎng)者都會(huì)受到善意的接待?！北硎窘?jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。來(lái)訪(fǎng)者與招待存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由于沒(méi)有交代過(guò)去時(shí)間，had been treated過(guò)去的過(guò)去不能用。因此選b。2011 四川卷 ,19 what a mistake! yes. i his doing it another way,

21、but without success. a.was suggesting b.will suggest c.would suggest d.had suggested 答案d 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“多么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤呀！是的， 我曾經(jīng)建議他換個(gè)方法做，但他沒(méi)聽(tīng)?！彼稿e(cuò)誤發(fā)生在過(guò)去，我提建議發(fā)生在他犯錯(cuò)誤之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。這里不是再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)提建議的情景，故不用was suggesting。選 d。2011 重慶卷 ,21that piece of music sounds quite familiar. who the piano upstairs? a. has pl

22、ayed b. played c. plays d. is playing 答案d 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 32 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -解析句意為“那首樂(lè)曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)相當(dāng)熟悉。是誰(shuí)在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中才發(fā)出誰(shuí)在彈鋼琴的疑問(wèn)，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，交代的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，故選d。2011 重慶卷 ,31look at the pride on toms face. he to have been praised by the manager just now. a.seemed b

23、.seems c.had seemed d.is seeming 答案b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為 “ 看 tom 臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎剛才受到了經(jīng)理的表?yè)P(yáng)?！眑ook at祈使句交代了時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，seem表心理判斷，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選b。2011 陜西卷 ,12his first novel good reviews since it came out last month. a.receives b.is receiving c.will receive d.has received 答案d 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“他的第一本小說(shuō)自上個(gè)月出版以來(lái)受到了好評(píng)?！?since

24、自從以來(lái)，引導(dǎo)含有過(guò)去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選d。2011 湖南卷 ,22 john, what in your hand? look! it s a birthday gift for my grandma. a had you held b are you holding c do you hold d will you hold答案b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“ john，你手里拿的是什么？看，這是給我奶奶的生日禮物。”兩人對(duì)話(huà)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為參考點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在 (說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí) ) 對(duì)方 hold 這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選b。2011 湖南卷 ,27in 1492, c

25、olumbus on one of the bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off india. a. lands b. landed c. has landed d.had landed 答案b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“在1492 年，哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島，但他誤以為是印度的島嶼?！眎n 1492 是過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，后面敘述的是在這一年里發(fā)生的事情。題目沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明“登陸”是發(fā)生在“誤解”之前的動(dòng)作，因此，這兩個(gè)行為都統(tǒng)一在1492 年里，排除d，故選 b。2011 湖南卷 ,30it is the most instr

26、uctive lecture that i since i came to this school. a. attended b. had attended c. am attending d. have attended 答案d 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“自從我到這個(gè)學(xué)校以來(lái)，這是我所聽(tīng)到的最有教育意義的演講?！眘ince 自從以來(lái)，引導(dǎo)過(guò)去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選d。2011 湖南卷 ,34in the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scentists. a. are making b. are m

27、ade c. will make d. will be made 答案d 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意為“在不久的將來(lái)，科學(xué)家將會(huì)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)上取得更大的進(jìn)展?！?in the near future 表明了將來(lái)的時(shí)間， more advances與 make 主謂關(guān)系上存在著被動(dòng)，故選d。2011 遼寧卷 , 28ill go to the library as soon as i finish what i . a. was doing b. am doing c. have done d. had been doing 答案b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“我一完成眼下正在做的事

28、情就去圖書(shū)館?！敝骶涫菍?lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。finish 與選項(xiàng)c 的 have done 矛盾，故選b。2011 遼寧卷 , 34by the time jack returned home from england, his son from college. a. graduated b. has graduated c. had been graduating d. had graduated 答案d 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“當(dāng)杰克從英國(guó)返回家時(shí)，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了?！眀y the time 到時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗话闩c完成時(shí)連用。選 d。2011 江西卷 30we arri

29、ved at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 32 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -a.broke b. had broken c.has broken d.was breaking 答案b考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“我們?cè)谠绯康竭_(dá)工作地點(diǎn)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在前一天晚上闖進(jìn)了我們的辦公室?！眱蓚€(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“有人闖進(jìn)了辦公室”發(fā)生在“我們到達(dá)”之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去

30、完成時(shí)，選b 10 全國(guó) have you finished reading jane eyre? no, i _ my homework all day yesterday. a. was doing b. would do c. has done d. do 答案 a 考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài), 解析句意：你讀完了jane eyre 嗎？沒(méi)有 , 我昨天一直做作業(yè)?？梢愿鶕?jù)句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。a 表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有all day yesterday 時(shí)間提示為過(guò)去, 應(yīng)該選擇與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài), 排除 d。b 為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)不符合題意 , c 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

31、是過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過(guò)去時(shí), 題干中沒(méi)有一般過(guò)去時(shí)因此也排除。10 全國(guó) when you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. a. are arriving b. have arrived c. had arrived d. will arrive 答案 b 考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)解析句意：當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候, 打電話(huà)給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。句意為 “ 當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候, 打電話(huà)給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”b選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成, 譯為“ 已經(jīng) ” 。同時(shí)也可以使用排

32、除法, arrive 既可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)也可以用will + do 表示將來(lái) , 因此 a 和 d 同時(shí)排除 , c為過(guò)去完成時(shí), 使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)句中一定要有一般過(guò)去時(shí), 過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 因此 c 也排除 , 選擇 b. 10 全國(guó) the discovery of gold in australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. a. is made b. would make c. was to be made d. had made 答案 c 考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會(huì)發(fā)

33、財(cái)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)make fortune 譯為“ 發(fā)財(cái) ”, make 在句中需要使用被動(dòng)形式 , 因此排除b 和 d, 題干中 led 提示時(shí)間為過(guò)去, 因此選擇c。 be to do 譯為“ 將會(huì)將要 ”, was to be made表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。10 全國(guó) barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who _ evening dress. a. wear b. wears c. has worn d. have worn 答案 b 考點(diǎn)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。解析首先the only one of . 為先行

34、詞時(shí) , 定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one, 即 one 是主語(yǔ) , 而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women, 根據(jù)主謂一致的原則, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù), 排除 a, d 。另外, 從 “ is” 可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣, 因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) , 排除 c, 故選 a 10 全國(guó) linda make sure the table _before the guests arrive a. be set b. set c. are set d. are setting 答案 c 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞set 的用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析 set a table 擺放桌子 , tables 為主語(yǔ) , 故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。make su

35、re后一般接賓語(yǔ)從句。10 全國(guó) excuse me i_i was blocking your way. a. didn t realize b. don t realize c. haven t realized d. wasn t realizing 答案 a 考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)考查。解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境, 后文暗示過(guò)去時(shí)。10 上海 every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs x-rayed to ensure their health. a. are having b. have c. have had d. had had 答案 b 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料

36、可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 32 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every few years,可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 因此答案選b。10 上海 the church tower which _will be open to tourists soon. the work is almost finished. a. has restored b. has been restored c. is restoring d. is being restored 答案 d 考點(diǎn)本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

37、。解析 restore 意思為修復(fù) , 而最后一句表明工程還未完成, 因此為正在修復(fù)中, 答案選 d. 10 福建 every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _before leaving their hometowns. a. promised b. were promised c. have promised d. have been promised 答案 d 考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析10 福建 guess what, we ve got our visas for

38、a short-term visit to the uk this summer. -how nice! you_a different culture then. a. will be experiencing b. have experienced c. have been experiencing d. will have experienced 答案 a 考點(diǎn)考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)解析 -猜猜看 , 我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證-太棒了 , 你到時(shí)候?qū)?huì)感受到不同的文化10 安徽 -were you surprised by the ending of the film? -no,

39、i _the book, so i already knew the story? a. was reading b. had read c. am reading d. have read 答案 b 考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。解析句意為“ 我看過(guò)書(shū)了 , 已知道這個(gè)故事” 。在“ knew” 前已看過(guò) , 故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。10 安徽 -we ve spent too much money recently. -well, it isn t surprising. our friend and relatives _around all the time a. are coming b. had

40、come c. were coming d. have been coming 答案 d 考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。解析句意為“ 近來(lái)我們花了太多錢(qián)了。- 并不驚奇 , 近來(lái)朋友和親戚總是來(lái)訪(fǎng)。” 用 have been coming 表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10 湖南 this coastal area _a national wildlife reserve last year. a. was named b. named c. is named d. names 答案 a 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“ this coastal area” 與 name 之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除

41、b、d 兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的last year 判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí) , 故選 a 項(xiàng)。10 湖南 i was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _it. was it you? a. has done b. had done c. would do d. will do 答案 b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析該空動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was just going to cut 之前 , 即表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“ 我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？”10 湖南i walked slowly through the

42、 market, where people_all kinds of fruits and vegetables. i studied the prices carefully and bought what i needed. a. sell b. were selling c. had sold d. have sold 答案 b 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 32 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析 根據(jù)“ i studied the prices carefully and bought

43、 what i needed ” 的提示可判斷此處表示“ 人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜 ” , 即表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 故選 b 項(xiàng)。10 湖南 i m tired out . i _ all afternoon and i dont seem to have finished anything. a. shopped b. have shopped c. had shopped d. have been shopping 答案 d 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為：“ 我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物, 我好像什么事都沒(méi)做成似的?！?由語(yǔ)境可判斷選d 項(xiàng)。10 江西 mother wa

44、nted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to father. a shoulders b shouldered c is shouldering d has been shouldering 答案考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析在本句since 表示自從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一種。10 山東 the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. a. laid b.

45、 laying c. to lay d. being laid 答案 a 考點(diǎn)本題考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“ with+ 賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ” , 由于 table 與 lay(擱放 )之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。10 山東 up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. a. would save b. saves c. had saved d. has saved 答案 d 考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解析

46、句意應(yīng)為“ 截止到現(xiàn)在 , 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬(wàn)的本來(lái)會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！?up to now 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志 , 所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。10 天津 we_on this project for four h ours. lets have a rest. a. are working b. have been working c. worked d. had worked 答案 b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four hours 和后面的句子 let s have a rest可知 , 動(dòng)作從過(guò)

47、去發(fā)生, 到說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著, 所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。10 天津 traditional folk arts of tianjin like paper cutting _at the culture show of the 2010 shanghai world expo. a. are exhibiting b. is exhibiting c. are being exhibited d. is being exhibited 答案 c 考點(diǎn)考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010 上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。因?yàn)?010 年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行

48、著, 所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是“ 正在被展覽 ” , 所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。10 四川 in many people s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _. a. to deal with b. dealing with c. to be dealt with d. dealt with 答案 a 考點(diǎn)考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。解析在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng), 此時(shí) , 不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如：the apartment is comfortabl

49、e to live in. 10 四川一when shall we restart our business? 一 not until we_our plan. a. will finish b. are finishing c. are to finish d. have finished 答案 d 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 32 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -解析在狀語(yǔ)從句中, 經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí), 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)。此處為until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),

50、 選 d。意為“ 直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃, 我們才重新開(kāi)始我們的生意?！?0 四川 youve failed to do what you_to and im afraid the teacher will blame you. a. will expect b. will be expected c. expected d. were expected 答案 d 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句中you 與 expect 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 首先排除c。又有 have failed 提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你被期盼做的事 , 故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí) , 正確答案為d。10 江蘇 why, jack, you look so

51、 tired! well, i _the house and i must finish the work tomorrow. a. was painting b. will be painting c. have painted d. have been painting 答案 d 考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)題. 解析我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在, 而且到明天才會(huì)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)10 江蘇 peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation? we_ busy with our work for months, so we went to

52、the beach to relax ourselves. a. were b. have been c. had been d. will be 答案 c. 考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)題. 解析我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過(guò)去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí). 10 陜西 i have to see the doctor because i_a lot lately. a. have been coughing b. had coughed c. coughed d. cough 答案 a. 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately 可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性

53、, 用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 選 a。10 陜西 it is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area. a. are being built b. were being built c. was being built d. is being built 答案 d 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài), 語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。解析由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at present可知此處動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行, 主語(yǔ)與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí) , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式, 由此可知本題選d。10 湖北 last nights tv news

54、 said that by then the death of the missing people _（未證實(shí)） yet. (prove) 答案 had not been proved 考點(diǎn)考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析10 遼寧 joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still can t say “ what s your name?” in russian. a. has been going b. went c. goes d. has gone 答案 a 考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍

55、然不能用俄語(yǔ)說(shuō)“ 你叫什么名字？” 。 句中 since last month, 表示“ 自從上個(gè)月起 ” 根據(jù) but 后的句意 , 說(shuō)明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著, 所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。10 遼寧 i _ all the cooking for my family, but recently i ve been too busy to do it. a. will do b. do c. am doing d. had done 答案 b 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意：我為一家人做飯, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況, 所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。10 北京 in t

56、he spoken english of some areas in the us, the “r ”sounds at the end of the words_. a. are dropped b. drop c. are being dropped d. have dropped 答案 a 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁(yè)，共 32 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)解析 the “r ”sounds應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。10 北京 -i m not finished with my dinner yet.-bu

57、t our friends_for us. a. will wait b. wait c. have waited d. are waiting 答案 d 考點(diǎn)本題也是在語(yǔ)境中考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用。解析第一個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)“ 我還沒(méi)吃完飯呢”, 而下面的人則說(shuō)“ 但是我們的朋友們都在等我們了” 根據(jù)第一個(gè)人還沒(méi)進(jìn)行完吃飯的動(dòng)作, 而第二個(gè)人又開(kāi)始催促, 我們得知朋友們此時(shí)正在等他們。所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)are waiting 更符合句意。10 北京 -i m sorry, but i dont quite follow you. did you say you wanted to return on s

58、eptember 20?-sorry, i_myself clear. we want to return on october 20. a. hadn t made b. wouldn t make c. don t make d. haven t made答案 d 考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)解析上文說(shuō)沒(méi)聽(tīng)清是幾號(hào)回來(lái)。而下文則說(shuō)很抱歉我沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選didn tmake 或者 haventmade. 那落在選項(xiàng)中我們只能選擇d。a. hadnt made 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 不符合題意。 b. wouldn t make 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。c 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不正確。10 北京 it to

59、ok me a long time before i was able to fully appreciate what they _for me. a. had done b. did c. would do d. were doing 答案 a 考點(diǎn)本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別解析 整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過(guò)去, 而他們對(duì)我的幫助則是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。因此選 a。10 重慶 the book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973. a. had co

60、me b. has come c. came d. comes 答案 c 考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析 since 引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 主句通常用完成時(shí), 而從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 所以選 c 項(xiàng)。10 重慶 the palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now. a. remains b. is remained c. is remaining d. has been remained 答案 a 考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析remain 在這兒意思是“ 剩下 , 余留 ” ,