國家開放大學(xué)電大專科《英語閱讀(1)》2026-2027期末試題及答案(試卷號：2155)

1、國家開放大學(xué)電大專科英語閱讀(1)2026-2027期末試題及答案(試卷號：2155)part iqucntionx i 10 based on pasmrn 1 & 2.30 point*> 3 points meh)pus佝imollu - n ca«c tludy】 mollo is fifteen she itvcsik with her parent% and her brbiher» and mnct、in n unuill vilhge in ethiopia she walk* over two kilometres (our tirncfi

2、m day tn collect water (ar the hirnily. she has to ro nlonc imtjiusc her mother must mlay nt h(mir to look after the yuuiikrr children. it takes her tn all* more than hvc hour* each dny. she carric* the water in & 20 litre clny pot balanced on her hsd. she <uirted callectink the wntcr when nh

3、c wns nevtrn ytuirs old. then. »hc had u mmnllcr pot nnd she went to the water holr with hrr mother.2 math ha> never been to nchoo!doexn*t have lime for ih" slw auffers from severe hcadachc» and backachc.3 'soon things will be brttrr,' molu nayn. * thry*rc 弘川也 to di|( a wel

4、l |uat outnulr our village i * ii be able to (etch all the water we need in jum one hour a day. mnybr 19ii be nblc to rq to school then.'directions ttquestions 1 -5t find word or phrusc in the pammigr i which is similar in meaning to the following wonh or phmsei. the parugraph in which the word

5、uppcmrw i» indicolctl in lhe bmckeu. write your antwem on tbc amwer mheel1. by aneself(pararraph i)2. tjikc care of (parxgraph i)3> fetch (pflrngrftph 1)4 b.d (parugruph 2)5. improve tpnrngrnph 3)l,vu>gc 2phobianicolfti spider虬 i juwt canft po nejir n apidcnliius 1'tn really jicnrcd a

6、( (lymri *o 1 can e i go to america or austrnha for my holidays.veteri heightn. 1 can* t go up n hddt-r or onything like thflu if rn not very kern on flying cnlwrt bin i'm not ncurcd of it.(；“y8 spiders wu、pn. in (act« all kinds of thing* ihn! cr«wl or burx round your hcatl. josephs th

7、e drnti>tv i know it "s hih i'm rcwlly irrtifird ul oing to rhr (ientiat. phhipi w<her i ftiippomc. 1 dicin'i learn to swim when i wam little and now i'm too scared to try.minnucows. andst lipid really. un*t it? big things like cows a nd holethink like npidermlchhih nothing re

8、ally. my brother doeamt like ipickrs. so i have io pick them up nnd throw them outside.quc'ithhk 61( ： read i's驪歡 2 carefully and match the following peopleb * names mlhtheir pbnbiu5». note (here is more than one unwcr tn some <»f the questiun% imd 1,1,1 u,! t,u unswm may be chu

9、wn.6. ijmci7. bnilhrr8. joseph饑 mlriurn10. (illya. spider*b. w/nma>w»ix nuihitire. ijcntidu! wnicr(t. goiiik up o inddrrh. flyiiiicport |1qurlion% 1120 urc bused on pmsxhuc?* 3 a l (30 polnu. 3 |xiiiiu each)l)irrctlon%tread the htnltmcnl!* nftcr pam.%a»c9 3 & 1 and then chimmc »

10、;n answer frvm a. b and ( ihrtl e«n bcm compktr the sintcmcnl* bn«cd on lhe inrormatlnn you cct from thr paftsngtiu write your 食on jour mihwrr hcct.pmamikc 3(lll：n(h)u ( jnnrm* nctrntiikfe huvr developed « coniputrr nuftwarc hyntvm which mn hutnmmtirjilly transilatc internet (iicr int

11、o the chincmr lnnkumrc<l he mofiwarr h心 lhe capacity to intrmutc i 30<000 t hinrr rhwracter prr hoi” with 80 prrctvni o( lhe total contrni rdmily undcrtthindttblc! lifter the irunwlmtion pnwrn、thr mnjor prohlrm hindering ibe drvcloptnrnt o! the hilcrnrt in ( hma ij» llw liingiink imrrirr.

12、 many chinrm ujirr* feel thnt their english u inadequate (ur operating thr hittrnvi. which h preihmiinnmly tn englinh,|)rvr!u|imrnt of ttanklhtioti hoftwnre 卜 part rt( high lech prdgrnm irnroducctl hy (he stchf scicih r anri t< i hnolugy (?omfni55ion in ihrthe niftwarce jointly dcvrloprd by n res

13、earch institute nnd n unlvcrutty in southwr>i (hif)n1 x sichu«n province run. in thr windows rnvironnieiii u、tz chi uac a tww <<> nchirvr in»tnni rrnnuhtione while mainhiining lhe urininnl (ainint of dchiinirnt ur ptctutri.qumunn» 1115 ure based on paac 3.11. the pnssagc i

14、，mostly 冰ken from .b. a magazinea. a newspaperc a textbook12. which of the following phrases can he used to replace the word “hinder” in t>)e scn,encc "the mnjor problem hindering the devrlupmrnt n( thr intvmei in china is lhe language barncrt "h. holding toa. holding onc. holding hark1

15、3. h can br inferred from thr pmawgt that intrrnel is mjimly operated throughkt kriglmha. ( hincse( grrmnn11. which of the following stutrmenl* in not true nbout transl/ttidti sohwarc?a. il pint of m liixhtcch prokrainmceh in developed by a remrch iniitmc nnd a university in brijitig.h run* in the w

16、indoww rnvironnicnt15.1 hr f mouse9 in the ixsit parnuniph rr(er<i to .a. i he animnl of which the cut in thr nntural enemyh. a kind i)l niou*i?-likc tny for elwidren(thr devicr cnntiertrd to n computer to control the curwrf rnovcrnrni,pa*mi|；c 4cur n)mkcrt buy 100 santnnnbt 底日 i freesi1an(；hai t

17、he b伽e enr maker in chinn binned a micsi rnmpnign tlwt wohhy rcidcntm *nd taxi companw* the two mnjor buyersshntrhm autumotivr irxhimry ( orp> which rnnko snntanane 1、provuhng u( huyor% in beijing nnd in giving nwny frr r entt in shrnynrim dhd hnrhinthusmivncji thnt buy 100 ur niorr enrh unr (rcc

18、t nnd inxi rnrnpjirhrn tlud buy more th" 1.000 swinwinn cmtm aimo r«yt one hgch,nn k expected to praducr l io.ooo rnri thli* yenr. i hr shantfhnt nutamutivr rornpnny m rxpreird to runtrul 51 per cent uf tin niarkrt. h plans to mell 30.0(10 sniifnrin an. thi% year.fnfrrpriirji nnd governmen

19、t nuih(irhic!i ore nal buying new enrn brrdumr o( tiht %o up|>rr-rlhms rrnitkntr «nd taxi rcinipnnict nrcoiirh l<ir rno：n vehiclein beijing fihout ho prr ccn! ol cure* wld this yrtu wr:r hvughl by individiitfh.santanas, rspecmlly the new 2000 modeh. hnve become big sellers. in july, the b

20、eijing asinn games villnge car market sold 498. 28 percent of its sales that month.to boost ml” in hcijicq. the compnny i$ providing loans to individual car buye偵 journalist get the priority.experts expect china taxi industry to grow 15 per cent annudly«thr number of taxis in chinn is expected

21、to grow by 86.300« amounting to 661 *300 ih】5 yeanat the >ame time* 45.600 old will be replacedtherefore# demand for uxix should be 130000.realizing fhr markrl potrntinl s/mc hns moved its focus to taxi compzinic« and m providing lo/tn* in shenyang and harbin, in addition* the company i

22、s setting up new repair stntujns and holding icehnology seminars.fhr company's efforts in beiimg# shenyang nnd harbin are a small part o( the drive promotions in southern cities such wrnzhou and xiamen are being planned.questions 16 20 art bused on pussagc 4.16. which of the following cities is

23、the biggest car maker in china?a. ututng chunb- shang h«ic. shenyang17, according to the passage> who are thr two major car buyers?a. wealthy residents and taxi companies.it entcrpri#cj« and bustnessnierkc< hanks and tux) companiesi& which of fhr (ollowinr mntrmrnt u not true otx

24、jui shnnghai autornotivc industrycorp according to the pn*mgc?a. it makesik ii provide lo«nh to htiyrrm in shnnghnic. it gives away frrr cnr* in shcnynnq19# arcordmx to cxpcrtrt chin心 uxi indumry 一.a. may decline 15 per cent meh yeurk will mrreane 230.。0 口r，rarh ycc. will rrow 15 per cent each

25、yrnr20. m ah in saic stunds lora. automotivek auiunutic( acjidrmicpart 111qursliotu 2130 arc knmm an pussagc 5. (20 points. 2 polnla cnrh>pw好6how to ux l>nndon telephone*1 rekphonc cmiir in britnin /ire in two cbumm local mh，. «nd trunk rmr short dituncc rnlh of up io about twenty mileg a

26、rc chuted local rttlue ami nil ciillii over longer dtrunce* arc clahnrd an trunk calhe2 in ixmdont (elcphoritn now hive nlbfigiirr numbers which do not i nr hide an r*rhanhr namr i for cxnmplc* 071 222-2870. if you vnnke fl locnl irlrphnnr cmi) tn ltindon to « uhxrihtr tn london< you leave o

27、ut the 071 and dial only the k»t wvrn hgurrn of tht number of the pemon whom you nrc calling. 1v> tnakc n trunk dll ta or (rum londont you dial jill ihr figurrt of the miibulribrr number.3 fhe tiamrat oddfrsrg nnd telephone number* of tiibmcrihrm in inhrr lundfiri arr 41 prcurnt printed hi l

28、our (jirccforirw. there nre nrpurnir dirrctonrs for people whoir numri beqln with the irttcrt a to l)< e to k l lo r mid s fo z< when vou look up a person * b number in the telephonr directory, you will find hia nnmr an th< kft nidr of the column and hl* trirphonc nunibrr an the riht wide.t

29、 all call boxes in lundun are on the sit«yntcrru which hn> now been rxtrhdcd tn all pari«» ol hriuiru thr irnem sti) ninnd (or subscriber trunk ibulmx. and on thift type of trlrphanr you ran <1iai many lorih-dintnncr niimliern direct » well o lucul luirnbcru. an si i) telep

30、hone u ununlly free, und the coin im)x i199 sluls for cutnn. fo mnkr g cull, you pick up the receiver nod d 曲 i hr nunibrr brlorr putiink any money into tbr com box. when thr prrun whose number you «rr ringing miiiwrr%. there will |>r arnpid hint cnilrd thr payfonc. am mx)n nw you hrr thi

31、87;t you put your money in thr box. the pnylunr then %tups< and you ran st«rt to apeak* to make trunk cull by $td you din i firnr rhe std code fiuvnlrcr (or the town that you «rr cnlhng nn<! th<n the number uf ihr <nbnrribrr. ear tfxumplci thr sid code number for trunk rnlln (r

32、nm london lo briniol in ”272 il you telrphune a person living in liriitol whuhe number b 2u i020t you would dial 0272 294020. when your (imc ts up the pay tone i« rcpratedi if you with tu continue yam talkt you tniwt then put more mnnry into thv slot. i*hc irngih ul tunc allowed m dnublcd betwe

33、rn 6 p. m. and 8 a. now pny phones work nlightly dhfrrcnily* huwrvrr95 ikmidei the sti) sywtem > there 胰 nlno un intrrnntional subscriber dmling m rvicc (or tnaking tclrphonr tu most of fhc conntno n| eurnpct lui ximr rallk ran only hr rnndc from tekphonra without coinihiix. yuu can dm! direct tu

34、 many |iucr. hi erancr> hrlkiunu (>crm*ny« luxtinkiurg. the ncfhorlftndiit nnd switxcrlfin<|f6 a special rccurdrd telephone rnfurrnriion nervier in provided every day for visitors to londun« hi、5ervicr givc visitors details of the mnin events of the day in and around london the in

35、forma non is recorded in four languages! english french，german and spanish. when you wake up in the morning nnd you want to know when the wcnihtr will be like in london* dial 246-89011 and. if you want to know time, dial 123.directions:questions 2130 read pavuire 5 and then dccidv which of the state

36、ments nrtcr it art truennd which wre on your answer sheet# indicate t for true or k for false against the number cor each of hems 21- 30 far lhe answers you chcxmte.21 telrphonc chiin in brimin can be classified into two typers local calls and intvrnntional culls.22. if you call from u>ndon to a

37、subscriber in london you need to dial ()7123. if you want to know the telephone number of mr willij»m5> ypu need to look i! up in the directory (or people whose nnme begins with the letters s to z2. you can usually find a prrsorr s name on the left stile of the column in a telephone dtrettor

38、y.25. only the call boxcx in london are now on the std system.26. to make a ciill you nerd to put money into lhe coin-box first nnd then dinl thr number after heflring the paytone27. to make a trunk cnll by std* you need io dial std code number first.28. au calls can l>c mnde from tckphont-5 with

39、 a coin-box.29. if you go to l.nndon, you can even get iniormatton over telephone in chinese.30t yem can rven get mforniauon a bunt titnr in london by ihnltnk 123.part n(jucstions 31 35 arc basctl on passage 6. (20 points> 4 points tach)passage 6christmaschristmas day which is the mo«t festi

40、ve time in the united states< falh on december 2護頃 which chnstian people believe jesus christ w心 bom this is the biggest and be*t- luvvd holiday in the umtrd states, which is full uf joy and gaiety* love and laughter< hospitality and good will.amerrican begin to prepare chriatnias long before

41、the actual dny. small fannlies nnd large humiz firms prepare ihr holiday differently. stores «re decorated with the iradnional christmas colors ol green and red cioods nre associated with christmas colors af green and rrel (ioods assovtaird wnh chriwmz heroine btst sellers at this time. many am

42、ericans take advantage of the time to earn extra money by selling chriatnias cards, ivwall gifts and urnamrn!%. etc. fhr decorating af homes for chnsttnhs is also very common. most amencuns who observe christma* have a christmas tree in their homes. people like rvtrgrrcns and they think thnr branche

43、s of fir will hnnr good luck nnd symbolize spring. the chnstmas free is usually covered with stnng ol colored lights and a star fixed on top representing the star in the east which guided the three wise men to where jesus was bom.christmas food is special bright colored hard sweets# chocohtcb* duste

44、rs of chocolate- covered raisins, walnuts# etc as for the chrisinum dinner amencans traditionally have turkey or ham> sweet potatoes> vegetahkst end chnmma pudding. exchanging giltnthi? cujtforn originated from ihc nncitnt religion nf believing that the first christmati xl"、wrre riven by

45、rhe three wimp men to the infnih jcsun chnvl it han been passed down <*nd become vrry |x)puhr urncmg friends and farnilick in the united sinter sending chrzteg curdthi cu5lon)fir*t nrorted in london in the 19<h crniuryt today rnomt /xmcrimnr nrnd k rec 11 ng cards to their friend，and ikmilies

46、nt (/hruntrnut iinie< some people who nrc (rirnils or relatives nnd l>vr grcal clititoncei from each other mny not be much in conlact with rurh other during the year but will ununlly exchange greeting card> and often a chhqtrn" leticn receiving from snntn clnuns/intn ( lau5 u believed by american