小學(xué)英語英一般過去時教案

1、- - 授課教師：層次：c科目：小學(xué)英語授課類型授課時段：e課題一般過去時教學(xué)目標教學(xué)內(nèi)容一般過去時1、概念表示在過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常在句子里找到表示過去時間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday ，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天）， last night/week/ month/year，just now （剛才）， two days ago，a week ago ， in 1990 等。如： i went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我 11： 00 睡覺。2

2、、動詞一般過去時變化規(guī)則1)一般在動詞末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played2)結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted3)末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped ，plan-planned, prefer-preferred4)以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i，再加 -ed ，如： study-studied5)小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動詞一般過去時：am/is wasare werehave/has haddo didsing sangsit

3、satgive gaverun rancome cameeat atetake tookwrite wroteride rodedrive drove speak spokeget gotgo wentmake madeknow knewsee sawteach taughtbuy boughtread readput puthurt hurtcut cutfall fellsay said3、句式變化(1) be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化1) am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。 （was not=wasnt ）2) are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were 。（were not=were

4、nt ）3) 帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑問句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。(2)句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時的句子jim does homework every day.jim did homework yesterday.否定句：jim did homework yesterday.jim didnt do homework yesterday.(didnt + 動詞原形 )一般疑問句：jim did homework yesterday.did jim do homew

5、ork yesterday? (在句首加 did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形 ) 特殊疑問句： jim did homework yesterday.did jim do homework yesterday?what did jim do yesterday?(疑問詞 +一般疑問句？ )【鞏固練習(xí)】第1頁共 1 頁- - 一、寫出下列動詞的一般過去時isam_study_plant_are _play_go_does_help _ask _watch _eat_ put _read_ make _ have_do _has_come _ sit _run_二、選擇題() 1. we _ an

6、 english play a moment ago.a. seeb. seesc. saw() 2. liming _ last sunday morning.a. cut hairb. cuts hairc. is cutting() 3. he _ the clothes yesterday.a. didn?t washb. didn?t washed c. don?t washed() 4. it _ a windy day yesterday.a. isb. wasc. am() 6. he _ his grandparents last sunday.a. visitb. visi

7、tedc. visits() 7. where did you go _?a. tomorrowb. nowc. just now() 8. did you play football?- yes. i _ football.a. playb. playsc. played() 9. _you_ to school last sunday?a. did, comeb. do, comec. were, come() 10. _ he _ football last weekend?a. did, playedb. did, playc. did, plays三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. he

8、_ (be) in wuxi two years ago. 2. she _(read) a comic book last night. 3. we _ (have) a party last christmas. 4. we _ (go) hiking last sunday. 5. i _ (make) a model ship with mike yesterday. 6. they _ (play) chess in the classroom last pe lesson. 7. rose _ (do) homework the day before yesterday. 8. w

9、hat _ (do) you _ (do) two hours ago? 9. john was late for class this morning because he _ (get) up late. 10. the children _ (be) excited just now. 四、完形填空，選擇最佳答案完成短文。it is march now. it ,s time to plant trees. look, a little child is _ 11a young tree. look overthere, the children _ 12 the river. they

10、 are young pioneers. are they playing _13 working ? theyare working. they are planting, too. some are _14 water, others are watering the trees. all of themare busy. on the hill there are a lot of people. what are they doing? they are planting trees, too. look atthe _ 15 trees on the hill. they will

11、grow well.() 11. a. plantb. plantsc. planting() 12. a. nearb. onc. in() 13. a. andb. butc. or() 14. a. carryingb. drinkingc. playing with() 15. a. youngb. oldc. white第2頁共 2 頁- - 五、閱讀理解。i. 判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“ a 表”示；不符合的用“ b 表”示。alast weekend i made a dish for my family. it?s fried chicken with mushr

12、oom（蘑菇） . first i cut thechicken into little pieces. then i put some oil in the wok, and added the chicken. fried it for 2 minutes. next i added the mushroom and cooked them for 3 minutes. finally i added some salt. it was very delicious. my family liked it very much. i was happy because i can do so

13、mething for my family.() 16. last weekend i made a dish for my friends.() 17. i cleaned the room last weekend.()18. i put the mushroom in the wok first.() 19. the dish was very good.() 20. my family didn?t like itii. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。bdavid and timmy are friends. one day they went to a park. the park w

14、as the most beautiful park inthe country. there were lots of people here. some girls were playing hide and seek. david was reading a book under a big tree. but timmy wasn?t reading a book with his friend. he was chasing butterflies.they had a nice day.() 21. one day david and timmy went to a _.a. pa

15、rkb. beachc. lake() 22. were the girls chasing butterflies?a. yes, they were. b. yes, they did.c. no, they weren?t.() 23. what was david doing? he was _.a. playing hide and seek b.reading a book.c.chasing butterflies.() 24. what was timmy doing? he was_.a. reading a book b. playing hide and seek c.

16、chasing butterflies.() 25. did they have a nice day?a. yes, they did. b. no, they didn?t.c. sorry, i don?t know.cbill is an italian boy. he went to canada to visit his grandma last winter holiday. his grandma is not living in the same country with him. his grandma is 65 years old. his grandma has a

17、wood house. billy helped her to clean the house everyday. the house is near a mountain. there are lots of trees around the house. he can ski and make a snowman near the house.() 26. billy lives in _.a. canadab. italyc. america() 27. his grandma is older than _.a. 66b. 67c. 64() 28. was billy lazy wh

18、en he visited his grandma?a. yes, he was. b. yes, he did. c. no, he wasn?t.() 29. where is his grandma?s house?a. near a mountain b. near a lakec. in the city() 30. what?s around the house?a. lots of flowers. b. lots of trees. c.lots of mountains.dwhen mary was fourteen, her mother gave her a beauti

19、ful ring. it was a birthday present and mary第3頁共 3 頁- - was very happy. a week later she was very sad. when she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring.she looked everywhere, but she did not find it .in the evening her brother tom was eating some cakes. “ who made these cakes?are” he sa very nice.?“ i made them, ” mary said, she was happy that her brother liked them. mary was good at cooking. “ are there any ? .? ” suddenly tom stopped. he opened his mouth and took a ring out.this come from?” he asked,“ this is a strange cake!”()31.mary was_ years old.a. f